الر ۚ تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْحَكِيمِ ١

[10:1] Alif-Lam-Ra. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. These are the Verses of the Book (the Quran) Al-Hakim [showing lawful and unlawful things, explaining Allah's (Divine) Laws for mankind, leading them to eternal happiness by ordering them to follow the true Islamic Monotheism, - worshipping none but Allah Alone - that will guide them to Paradise and save them from Hell].

الر ۚ تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْحَكِيمِ

Alif-Lam-Ra. These are the Verses of the Book (the Quran) Al-Hakim

الر ۚ

Alif Lam Ra · Root: ا ل ر · Particle

تِلْكَ

These · Root: ت ل ك · Pronoun

آيَاتُ

(are the) verses · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

الْحَكِيمِ

the wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

أَكَانَ لِلنَّاسِ عَجَبًا أَنْ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ رَجُلٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَنْ أَنذِرِ النَّاسَ وَبَشِّرِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنَّ لَهُمْ قَدَمَ صِدْقٍ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ۗ قَالَ الْكَافِرُونَ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَاحِرٌ مُّبِينٌ ٢

[10:2] Is it wonder for mankind that We have sent Our Inspirationto a man from among themselves (i.e. Prophet Muhammad SAW) (saying): "Warn mankind (of the coming torment in Hell), and give good news to those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah and in His Prophet Muhammad SAW) that they shall have with their Lord the rewards of their good deeds?" (But) the disbelievers say: "This is indeed an evident sorcerer (i.e. Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Quran)!

أَكَانَ لِلنَّاسِ عَجَبًا

Is it wonder for mankind

أَنْ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ رَجُلٍ مِّنْهُمْ

that We have sent Our Inspiration to a man from among themselves (i.e. Prophet Muhammad SAW)

أَنْ أَنذِرِ النَّاسَ

(saying): 'Warn mankind (of the coming torment in Hell),

وَبَشِّرِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

and give good news to those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah and in His Prophet Muhammad SAW)

أَنَّ لَهُمْ قَدَمَ صِدْقٍ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ۗ

that they shall have with their Lord the rewards of their good deeds?'

قَالَ الْكَافِرُونَ

(But) the disbelievers say:

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَاحِرٌ مُّبِينٌ

'This is indeed an evident sorcerer (i.e. Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Quran)!'

أَكَانَ

Is it · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِلنَّاسِ

for the mankind · Root: ن و س · Particle

عَجَبًا

a wonder · Root: ع ج ب · Noun

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَوْحَيْنَا

We revealed · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

رَجُلٍ

a man · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

from (among) them · Root: م ن · Particle

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَنذِرِ

Warn · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb

النَّاسَ

the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

وَبَشِّرِ

and give glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

الَّذِينَ

(to) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

قَدَمَ

(will be) a respectable position · Root: ق د م · Noun

صِدْقٍ

(will be) a respectable position · Root: ص د ق · Noun

عِندَ

near · Root: ع ن د · Particle

رَبِّهِمْ ۗ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْكَافِرُونَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

لَسَاحِرٌ

(is) surely a magician · Root: س ح ر · Noun

مُّبِينٌ

obvious · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ ۖ يُدَبِّرُ الْأَمْرَ ۖ مَا مِن شَفِيعٍ إِلَّا مِن بَعْدِ إِذْنِهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ فَاعْبُدُوهُ ۚ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٣

[10:3] Surely, your Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days and then Istawa (rose over) the Throne (really in a manner that suits His Majesty), disposing the affair of all things. No intercessor (can plead with Him) except after His Leave. That is Allah, your Lord; so worship Him (Alone). Then, will you not remember?

إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ اللَّهُ

Surely, your Lord is Allah

الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ

Who created the heavens and the earth

فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ

in six Days

ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ ۖ

and then Istawa (rose over) the Throne

يُدَبِّرُ الْأَمْرَ ۖ

disposing the affair of all things.

مَا مِن شَفِيعٍ إِلَّا مِن بَعْدِ إِذْنِهِ ۚ

No intercessor (can plead with Him) except after His Leave.

ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ

That is Allah, your Lord;

فَاعْبُدُوهُ ۚ

so worship Him (Alone).

أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

Then, will you not remember?

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

رَبَّكُمُ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِي

the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

خَلَقَ

created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضَ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

سِتَّةِ

six · Root: س ت ت · Noun

أَيَّامٍ

periods · Root: ي و م · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

اسْتَوَىٰ

He established · Root: س و ي · Verb

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْعَرْشِ ۖ

the Throne · Root: ع ر ش · Noun

يُدَبِّرُ

disposing · Root: د ب ر · Verb

الْأَمْرَ ۖ

the affairs · Root: أ م ر · Noun

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

مِن

(is) any intercessor · Root: م ن · Particle

شَفِيعٍ

(is) any intercessor · Root: ش ف ع · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مِن

after · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

إِذْنِهِ ۚ

His permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

ذَٰلِكُمُ

That · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

رَبُّكُمْ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَاعْبُدُوهُ ۚ

so worship Him · Root: ع ب د · Verb

أَفَلَا

Then will not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

تَذَكَّرُونَ

you remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

إِلَيْهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا ۖ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ إِنَّهُ يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ لِيَجْزِيَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَهُمْ شَرَابٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ ٤

[10:4] To Him is the return of all of you. The Promise of Allah is true. It is He Who begins the creation and then will repeat it, that He may reward with justice those who believed (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and did deeds of righteousness. But those who disbelieved will have a drink of boiling fluids and painful torment because they used to disbelieve.

إِلَيْهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا ۖ

To Him is the return of all of you.

وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ

The Promise of Allah is true.

إِنَّهُ يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ

It is He Who begins the creation and then will repeat it,

لِيَجْزِيَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ

that He may reward with justice those who believed (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and did deeds of righteousness.

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

But those who disbelieved

لَهُمْ شَرَابٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

will have a drink of boiling fluids and painful torment

بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ

because they used to disbelieve.

إِلَيْهِ

To Him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

مَرْجِعُكُمْ

(will be) your return · Root: ر ج ع · Noun

جَمِيعًا ۖ

[all] · Root: ج م ع · Noun

وَعْدَ

Promise · Root: و ع د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَقًّا ۚ

(is) true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, He · Particle

يَبْدَأُ

originates · Root: ب د أ · Verb

الْخَلْقَ

the creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يُعِيدُهُ

He repeats it · Root: ع و د · Verb

لِيَجْزِيَ

that He may reward · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

the good deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ

in justice · Root: ق س ط · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

But those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

شَرَابٌ

(will be) a drink · Root: ش ر ب · Noun

مِّنْ

of · Particle

حَمِيمٍ

boiling fluids · Root: ح م م · Noun

وَعَذَابٌ

and a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمٌ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

بِمَا

because · Root: ب م · Particle

كَانُوا

they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَكْفُرُونَ

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ ضِيَاءً وَالْقَمَرَ نُورًا وَقَدَّرَهُ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعْلَمُوا عَدَدَ السِّنِينَ وَالْحِسَابَ ۚ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ ۚ يُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ ٥

[10:5] It is He Who made the sun a shining thing and the moon as a light and measured out its (their) stages, that you might know the number of years and the reckoning. Allah did not create this but in truth. He explains the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) in detail for people who have knowledge.

هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ ضِيَاءً

It is He Who made the sun a shining thing

وَالْقَمَرَ نُورًا

and the moon as a light

وَقَدَّرَهُ مَنَازِلَ

and measured out its (their) stages

لِتَعْلَمُوا عَدَدَ السِّنِينَ وَالْحِسَابَ ۚ

that you might know the number of years and the reckoning

مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ ۚ

Allah did not create this but in truth

يُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ

He explains the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) in detail for people who have knowledge

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الَّذِي

(is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

جَعَلَ

made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

الشَّمْسَ

the sun · Root: ش م س · Noun

ضِيَاءً

a shining light · Root: ض و ء · Noun

وَالْقَمَرَ

and the moon · Root: ق م ر · Noun

نُورًا

a reflected light · Root: ن و ر · Noun

وَقَدَّرَهُ

and determined for it · Root: ق د ر · Verb

مَنَازِلَ

phases · Root: ن ز ل · Noun

لِتَعْلَمُوا

that you may know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

عَدَدَ

(the) number · Root: ع د د · Noun

السِّنِينَ

(of) the years · Root: س ن n · Noun

وَالْحِسَابَ ۚ

and the count (of time) · Root: ح س ب · Noun

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

خَلَقَ

created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

بِالْحَقِّ ۚ

in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

يُفَصِّلُ

He explains · Root: ف ص ل · Verb

الْآيَاتِ

the Signs · Root: ء ي ة · Noun

لِقَوْمٍ

for a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يَعْلَمُونَ

(who) know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

إِنَّ فِي اخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَمَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَّقُونَ ٦

[10:6] Verily, in the alternation of the night and the day and in all that Allah has created in the heavens and the earth are Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) for those people who keep their duty to Allah, and fear Him much.

إِنَّ فِي اخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ

Verily, in the alternation of the night and the day

وَمَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ

and in all that Allah has created in the heavens and the earth

لَآيَاتٍ

are Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَّقُونَ

for those people who keep their duty to Allah, and fear Him much.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

اخْتِلَافِ

(the) alternation · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

اللَّيْلِ

(of) the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun

وَالنَّهَارِ

and the day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

خَلَقَ

(has been) created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

لَآيَاتٍ

(are) Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

لِّقَوْمٍ

for a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يَتَّقُونَ

who are God conscious · Root: و ق ي · Verb

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا وَرَضُوا بِالْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَاطْمَأَنُّوا بِهَا وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ آيَاتِنَا غَافِلُونَ ٧

[10:7] Verily, those who hope not for their meeting with Us, but are pleased and satisfied with the life of the present world, and those who are heedless of Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.),

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا

Verily, those who hope not for their meeting with Us,

وَرَضُوا بِالْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

but are pleased and satisfied with the life of the present world,

وَاطْمَأَنُّوا بِهَا

and those who are heedless of Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.),

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَرْجُونَ

expect · Root: ر ج و · Verb

لِقَاءَنَا

the meeting with Us · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

وَرَضُوا

and are pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

بِالْحَيَاةِ

with the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

وَاطْمَأَنُّوا

and feel satisfied · Root: ط م ن · Verb

بِهَا

with it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

عَنْ

(are) of · Root: ع ن · Particle

آيَاتِنَا

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

غَافِلُونَ

heedless · Root: غ ف ل · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ مَأْوَاهُمُ النَّارُ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ ٨

[10:8] Those, their abode will be the Fire, because of what they used to earn.

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those

مَأْوَاهُمُ النَّارُ

their abode will be the Fire

بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

because of what they used to earn

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

مَأْوَاهُمُ

their abode · Root: أ و ي · Noun

النَّارُ

(will be) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

كَانُوا

they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَكْسِبُونَ

earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ يَهْدِيهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِإِيمَانِهِمْ ۖ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمُ الْأَنْهَارُ فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ ٩

[10:9] Verily, those who believe [in the Oneness of Allah along with the six articles of Faith, i.e. to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, Day of Resurrection, and Al-Qadar (Divine Preordainments) - Islamic Monotheism], and do deeds of righteousness, their Lord will guide them through their Faith; under them will flow rivers in the Gardens of delight (Paradise).

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Verily, those who believe

وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

and do deeds of righteousness

يَهْدِيهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِإِيمَانِهِمْ ۖ

their Lord will guide them through their Faith

تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمُ الْأَنْهَارُ

under them will flow rivers

فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

in the Gardens of delight (Paradise)

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

good deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

يَهْدِيهِمْ

(will) guide them · Root: ه د ي · Verb

رَبُّهُم

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

بِإِيمَانِهِمْ ۖ

by their faith · Root: ا م ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

Will flow · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهِمُ

underneath them · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

جَنَّاتِ

Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

النَّعِيمِ

(of) Delight · Root: ن ع م · Noun

دَعْوَاهُمْ فِيهَا سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَتَحِيَّتُهُمْ فِيهَا سَلَامٌ ۚ وَآخِرُ دَعْوَاهُمْ أَنِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ١٠

[10:10] Their way of request therein will be Subhanaka Allahumma (Glory to You, O Allah!) and Salam (peace, safe from each and every evil) will be their greetings therein (Paradise)! and the close of their request will be: Al-Hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-'Alamin [All the praises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists)].

دَعْوَاهُمْ فِيهَا

Their way of request therein

سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ

will be Subhanaka Allahumma (Glory to You, O Allah!)

وَتَحِيَّتُهُمْ فِيهَا

and Salam (peace, safe from each and every evil) will be their greetings therein

سَلَامٌ ۚ وَآخِرُ

and the close of their request will be

دَعْوَاهُمْ أَنِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ

Al-Hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-'Alamin [All the praises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists)]

دَعْوَاهُمْ

Their prayer · Root: د ع و · Noun

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

سُبْحَانَكَ

(will be), "Glory be to You · Root: س ب ح · Particle

اللَّهُمَّ

O Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Particle

وَتَحِيَّتُهُمْ

And their greeting · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

فِيهَا

therein (will be) · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

سَلَامٌ ۚ

Peace · Root: س ل م · Noun

وَآخِرُ

And the last · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

دَعْوَاهُمْ

(of) their call · Root: د ع و · Noun

أَنِ

(will be) [that] · Root: أ ن · Particle

الْحَمْدُ

All the Praise be · Root: ح م د · Noun

لِلَّهِ

to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

رَبِّ

Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

الْعَالَمِينَ

(of) the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

۞ وَلَوْ يُعَجِّلُ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ الشَّرَّ اسْتِعْجَالَهُم بِالْخَيْرِ لَقُضِيَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَجَلُهُمْ ۖ فَنَذَرُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ ١١

[10:11] And were Allah to hasten for mankind the evil (they invoke for themselves and for their children, etc. while in a state of anger) as He hastens for them the good (they invoke) then they would have been ruined. So We leave those who expect not their meeting with Us, in their trespasses, wandering blindly in distraction. (Tafsir At-Tabari; Vol. 11, Page 91)

۞ وَلَوْ يُعَجِّلُ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ الشَّرَّ

And were Allah to hasten for mankind the evil

اسْتِعْجَالَهُم بِالْخَيْرِ

as He hastens for them the good

لَقُضِيَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَجَلُهُمْ ۖ

then they would have been ruined.

فَنَذَرُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا

So We leave those who expect not their meeting with Us

فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ

in their trespasses, wandering blindly in distraction.

۞ وَلَوْ

And if · Root: ل و · Particle

يُعَجِّلُ

hastens · Root: ع ج ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِلنَّاسِ

for the mankind · Root: ن و س · Particle

الشَّرَّ

the evil · Root: ش ر ر · Noun

اسْتِعْجَالَهُم

(as) He hastens for them · Root: ع ج ل · Noun

بِالْخَيْرِ

the good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَقُضِيَ

surely, would have been decreed · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

إِلَيْهِمْ

for them · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

أَجَلُهُمْ ۖ

their term · Root: أ ج ل · Noun

فَنَذَرُ

But We leave · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَرْجُونَ

expect · Root: ر ج و · Verb

لِقَاءَنَا

the meeting with Us · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

طُغْيَانِهِمْ

their transgression · Root: ط غ ي · Noun

يَعْمَهُونَ

wandering blindly · Root: ع م ه · Verb

وَإِذَا مَسَّ الْإِنسَانَ الضُّرُّ دَعَانَا لِجَنبِهِ أَوْ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَائِمًا فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُ مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمْ يَدْعُنَا إِلَىٰ ضُرٍّ مَّسَّهُ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ١٢

[10:12] And when harm touches man, he invokes Us, lying down on his side, or sitting or standing. But when We have removed his harm from him, he passes on his way as if he had never invoked Us for a harm that touched him! Thus it seems fair to the Musrifun that which they used to do.

وَإِذَا مَسَّ الْإِنسَانَ الضُّرُّ

And when harm touches man,

دَعَانَا لِجَنبِهِ أَوْ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَائِمًا

he invokes Us, lying down on his side, or sitting or standing.

فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُ

But when We have removed his harm from him,

مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمْ يَدْعُنَا إِلَىٰ ضُرٍّ مَّسَّهُ ۚ

he passes on his way as if he had never invoked Us for a harm that touched him!

كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

Thus it seems fair to the Musrifun that which they used to do.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

مَسَّ

touches · Verb

الْإِنسَانَ

the man · Root: ا ن س · Noun

الضُّرُّ

the affliction · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

دَعَانَا

he calls Us · Root: د ع و · Verb

لِجَنبِهِ

(lying) on his side · Root: ج ن ب · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

قَاعِدًا

sitting · Root: ق ع د · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

قَائِمًا

standing · Root: ق و م · Noun

فَلَمَّا

But when · Root: ل م · Particle

كَشَفْنَا

We remove · Root: ك ش ف · Verb

عَنْهُ

from him · Particle

ضُرَّهُ

his affliction · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

مَرَّ

he passes on · Root: م ر ر · Verb

كَأَن

as if he · Root: ك أ ن · Particle

لَّمْ

(had) not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَدْعُنَا

called Us · Root: د ع و · Verb

إِلَىٰ

for · Particle

ضُرٍّ

(the) affliction · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

مَّسَّهُ ۚ

(that) touched him · Root: م س س · Verb

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

زُيِّنَ

(it) is made fair seeming · Verb

لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ

to the extravagant · Root: س ر ف · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا ۙ وَجَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَمَا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْقَوْمَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ ١٣

[10:13] And indeed, We destroyed generations before you, when they did wrong while their Messengers came to them with clear proofs, but they were not such as to believe! Thus do We requite the people who are Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals, etc.).

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ

And indeed, We destroyed generations before you

لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا ۙ

when they did wrong

وَجَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

while their Messengers came to them with clear proofs

وَمَا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا ۚ

but they were not such as to believe!

كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْقَوْمَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ

Thus do We requite the people who are Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals, etc.)

وَلَقَدْ

And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle

أَهْلَكْنَا

We destroyed · Root: ه ل ك · Verb

الْقُرُونَ

the generations · Root: ق ر ن · Noun

مِن

before you · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكُمْ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

لَمَّا

when · Particle

ظَلَمُوا ۙ

they wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

وَجَاءَتْهُمْ

and came to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

رُسُلُهُم

their Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَمَا

but not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِيُؤْمِنُوا ۚ

to believe · Root: ا م ن · Verb

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

نَجْزِي

We recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

الْقَوْمَ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْمُجْرِمِينَ

(who are) criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ خَلَائِفَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ لِنَنظُرَ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ ١٤

[10:14] Then We made you follow after them, generations after generations in the land, that We might see how you would work!

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ

Then We made you

خَلَائِفَ فِي الْأَرْضِ

follow after them, generations in the land

مِن بَعْدِهِمْ

after them

لِنَنظُرَ

that We might see

كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ

how you would work!

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

جَعَلْنَاكُمْ

We made you · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

خَلَائِفَ

successors · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مِن

after them · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِهِمْ

after them · Root: ب ع د · Particle

لِنَنظُرَ

so that We may see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

كَيْفَ

how · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ ۙ قَالَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا ائْتِ بِقُرْآنٍ غَيْرِ هَٰذَا أَوْ بَدِّلْهُ ۚ قُلْ مَا يَكُونُ لِي أَنْ أُبَدِّلَهُ مِن تِلْقَاءِ نَفْسِي ۖ إِنْ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ ۖ إِنِّي أَخَافُ إِنْ عَصَيْتُ رَبِّي عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ ١٥

[10:15] And when Our Clear Verses are recited unto them, those who hope not for their meeting with Us, say: Bring us a Quran other than this, or change it."Say (O Muhammad SAW): "It is not for me to change it on my own accord; I only follow that which is revealed unto me. Verily, I fear if I were to disobey my Lord, the torment of the Great Day (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)."

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ ۙ

And when Our Clear Verses are recited unto them,

قَالَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا

those who hope not for their meeting with Us, say:

ائْتِ بِقُرْآنٍ غَيْرِ هَٰذَا أَوْ بَدِّلْهُ ۚ

Bring us a Quran other than this, or change it.

قُلْ مَا يَكُونُ لِي أَنْ أُبَدِّلَهُ مِن تِلْقَاءِ نَفْسِي ۖ

Say (O Muhammad SAW): "It is not for me to change it on my own accord;

إِنْ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ ۖ

I only follow that which is revealed unto me.

إِنِّي أَخَافُ إِنْ عَصَيْتُ رَبِّي عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

Verily, I fear if I were to disobey my Lord, the torment of the Great Day (i.e. the Day of Resurrection).

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

تُتْلَىٰ

are recited · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

آيَاتُنَا

Our Verses · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

بَيِّنَاتٍ ۙ

(as) clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَرْجُونَ

hope · Root: ر ج و · Verb

لِقَاءَنَا

(for the) meeting (with) Us · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

ائْتِ

Bring us · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِقُرْآنٍ

a Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

غَيْرِ

other (than) · Particle

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

بَدِّلْهُ ۚ

change it · Root: ب د ل · Verb

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَكُونُ

(it) is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِي

for me · Root: ل ي · Particle

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أُبَدِّلَهُ

I change it · Root: ب د ل · Verb

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

تِلْقَاءِ

my own accord · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

نَفْسِي ۖ

my own accord · Root: ن ف س · Noun

إِنْ

Not · Root: إ ن · Particle

أَتَّبِعُ

I follow · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُوحَىٰ

is revealed · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَيَّ ۖ

to me · Root: إ ل ى · Particle

إِنِّي

Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أَخَافُ

[I] fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

إِنْ

if · Root: إ ن · Particle

عَصَيْتُ

I were to disobey · Root: ع ص ي · Verb

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

عَذَابَ

(the) punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

يَوْمٍ

(of) a Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

عَظِيمٍ

Great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

قُل لَّوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مَا تَلَوْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا أَدْرَاكُم بِهِ ۖ فَقَدْ لَبِثْتُ فِيكُمْ عُمُرًا مِّن قَبْلِهِ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ١٦

[10:16] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "If Allah had so willed, I should not have recited it to you nor would He have made it known to you. Verily, I have stayed amongst you a life time before this. Have you then no sense?"

قُل لَّوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ

Say (O Muhammad SAW): "If Allah had so willed,

مَا تَلَوْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ

I should not have recited it to you

وَلَا أَدْرَاكُم بِهِ ۖ

nor would He have made it known to you.

فَقَدْ لَبِثْتُ فِيكُمْ عُمُرًا مِّن قَبْلِهِ ۚ

Verily, I have stayed amongst you a life time before this.

أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

Have you then no sense?

قُل

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّوْ

If · Root: ل و · Particle

شَاءَ

(had) willed · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

تَلَوْتُهُ

I (would) have recited it · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أَدْرَاكُم

He (would) have made it known to you · Root: د ر ك · Verb

بِهِ ۖ

He (would) have made it known to you · Root: ب ه · Particle

فَقَدْ

Verily · Particle

لَبِثْتُ

I have stayed · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

فِيكُمْ

among you · Root: ف ي · Particle

عُمُرًا

a lifetime · Root: ع م ر · Noun

مِّن

before it · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِهِ ۚ

before it · Particle

أَفَلَا

Then will not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

تَعْقِلُونَ

you use reason · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوْ كَذَّبَ بِآيَاتِهِ ۚ إِنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ ١٧

[10:17] So who does more wrong than he who forges a lie against Allah or denies His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)? Surely, the Mujrimun (criminals, sinners, disbelievers and polytheists) will never be successful!

فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا

So who does more wrong than he who forges a lie against Allah

أَوْ كَذَّبَ بِآيَاتِهِ ۚ

or denies His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)?

إِنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ

Surely, the Mujrimun (criminals, sinners, disbelievers and polytheists) will never be successful!

فَمَنْ

So who · Root: ف م n · Particle

أَظْلَمُ

(is) more wrong · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

مِمَّنِ

than he who · Particle

افْتَرَىٰ

invents · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

عَلَى

against · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَذِبًا

a lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

كَذَّبَ

denies · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِآيَاتِهِ ۚ

His Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

إِنَّهُ

Indeed · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

يُفْلِحُ

will succeed · Root: ف ل ح · Verb

الْمُجْرِمُونَ

the criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ شُفَعَاؤُنَا عِندَ اللَّهِ ۚ قُلْ أَتُنَبِّئُونَ اللَّهَ بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ١٨

[10:18] And they worship besides Allah things that hurt them not, nor profit them, and they say: "These are our intercessors with Allah." Say: "Do you inform Allah of that which He knows not in the heavens and on the earth?" Glorified and Exalted be He above all that which they associate as partners with Him!

وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ

And they worship besides Allah

مَا لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ

things that hurt them not, nor profit them

وَيَقُولُونَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ شُفَعَاؤُنَا عِندَ اللَّهِ ۚ

and they say: 'These are our intercessors with Allah.'

قُلْ أَتُنَبِّئُونَ اللَّهَ

Say: 'Do you inform Allah

بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ

of that which He knows not in the heavens and on the earth?'

سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ

Glorified and Exalted be He

عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

above all that which they associate as partners with Him!

وَيَعْبُدُونَ

And they worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

other than · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

that (which) · Root: م ا · Particle

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَضُرُّهُمْ

harm them · Root: ض ر ر · Verb

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَنفَعُهُمْ

benefit them · Root: ن ف ع · Verb

وَيَقُولُونَ

and they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَٰؤُلَاءِ

These · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun

شُفَعَاؤُنَا

(are) our intercessors · Root: ش ف ع · Noun

عِندَ

with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَتُنَبِّئُونَ

Do you inform · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

يَعْلَمُ

he knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ ۚ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

سُبْحَانَهُ

Glorified is He · Root: س ب ح · Particle

وَتَعَالَىٰ

and Exalted · Root: ع ل و · Particle

عَمَّا

above what · Particle

يُشْرِكُونَ

they associate (with Him) · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

وَمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ إِلَّا أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَاخْتَلَفُوا ۚ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيمَا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ١٩

[10:19] Mankind were but one community (i.e. on one religion - Islamic Monotheism), then they differed (later), and had not it been for a Word that went forth before from your Lord, it would have been settled between them regarding what they differed.

وَمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ إِلَّا أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً

Mankind were but one community

فَاخْتَلَفُوا ۚ

then they differed

وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ

and had not it been for a Word that went forth before from your Lord

لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيمَا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

it would have been settled between them regarding what they differed

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

النَّاسُ

the mankind · Root: ن ا س · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أُمَّةً

a community · Root: ا م م · Noun

وَاحِدَةً

one · Root: و ح د · Noun

فَاخْتَلَفُوا ۚ

then they differed · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

وَلَوْلَا

And had (it) not been · Particle

كَلِمَةٌ

a word · Root: ك ل م · Noun

سَبَقَتْ

(that) preceded · Root: س ب ق · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَقُضِيَ

surely, it (would) have been judged · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

فِيمَا

concerning what · Root: ف ي م ا · Particle

فِيهِ

[therein] · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

يَخْتَلِفُونَ

they differ · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

وَيَقُولُونَ لَوْلَا أُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ ۖ فَقُلْ إِنَّمَا الْغَيْبُ لِلَّهِ فَانتَظِرُوا إِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ الْمُنتَظِرِينَ ٢٠

[10:20] And they say: "How is it that not a sign is sent down on him from his Lord?" Say: "The unseen belongs to Allah Alone, so wait you, verily I am with you among those who wait (for Allah's Judgement)."

وَيَقُولُونَ

And they say:

لَوْلَا أُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ ۖ

"How is it that not a sign is sent down on him from his Lord?"

فَقُلْ

Say:

إِنَّمَا الْغَيْبُ لِلَّهِ

"The unseen belongs to Allah Alone,

فَانتَظِرُوا

so wait you,

إِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ الْمُنتَظِرِينَ

verily I am with you among those who wait (for Allah's Judgement).

وَيَقُولُونَ

And they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَوْلَا

Why not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

أُنزِلَ

is sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

آيَةٌ

a Sign · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِ ۖ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَقُلْ

So say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

الْغَيْبُ

the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

لِلَّهِ

(is) for Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَانتَظِرُوا

so wait · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

إِنِّي

indeed, I am · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

مَعَكُم

with you · Root: م ع · Particle

مِّنَ

among · Root: م ن · Particle

الْمُنتَظِرِينَ

the ones who wait · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

وَإِذَا أَذَقْنَا النَّاسَ رَحْمَةً مِّن بَعْدِ ضَرَّاءَ مَسَّتْهُمْ إِذَا لَهُم مَّكْرٌ فِي آيَاتِنَا ۚ قُلِ اللَّهُ أَسْرَعُ مَكْرًا ۚ إِنَّ رُسُلَنَا يَكْتُبُونَ مَا تَمْكُرُونَ ٢١

[10:21] And when We let mankind taste of mercy after some adversity has afflicted them, behold! They take to plotting against Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)! Say: "Allah is more Swift in planning!" Certainly, Our Messengers (angels) record all of that which you plot.

وَإِذَا أَذَقْنَا النَّاسَ رَحْمَةً

And when We let mankind taste of mercy

مِّن بَعْدِ ضَرَّاءَ مَسَّتْهُمْ

after some adversity has afflicted them

إِذَا لَهُم مَّكْرٌ فِي آيَاتِنَا ۚ

behold! They take to plotting against Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)!

قُلِ اللَّهُ أَسْرَعُ مَكْرًا ۚ

Say: 'Allah is more Swift in planning!'

إِنَّ رُسُلَنَا يَكْتُبُونَ مَا تَمْكُرُونَ

Certainly, Our Messengers (angels) record all of that which you plot.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

أَذَقْنَا

We let [the] mankind taste · Root: ذ و ق · Verb

النَّاسَ

We let [the] mankind taste · Root: ن و س · Noun

رَحْمَةً

mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

مِّن

after · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

ضَرَّاءَ

adversity · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

مَسَّتْهُمْ

has touched them · Root: م س س · Verb

إِذَا

behold · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

لَهُم

They have · Pronoun

مَّكْرٌ

a plot · Root: م ك ر · Noun

فِي

against · Particle

آيَاتِنَا ۚ

Our Verses · Root: آ ي ة · Noun

قُلِ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَسْرَعُ

(is) more swift · Root: س ر ع · Noun

مَكْرًا ۚ

(in) planning · Root: م ك ر · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

رُسُلَنَا

Our Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

يَكْتُبُونَ

write down · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَمْكُرُونَ

you plot · Root: م ك ر · Verb

هُوَ الَّذِي يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِي الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا كُنتُمْ فِي الْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِم بِرِيحٍ طَيِّبَةٍ وَفَرِحُوا بِهَا جَاءَتْهَا رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌ وَجَاءَهُمُ الْمَوْجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ أُحِيطَ بِهِمْ ۙ دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ لَئِنْ أَنجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ ٢٢

[10:22] He it is Who enables you to travel through land and sea, till when you are in the ships and they sail with them with a favourable wind, and they are glad therein, then comes a stormy wind and the waves come to them from all sides, and they think that they are encircled therein, they invoke Allah, making their Faith pure for Him Alone, saying: "If You (Allah) deliver us from this, we shall truly be of the grateful.

هُوَ الَّذِي يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِي الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ ۖ

He it is Who enables you to travel through land and sea,

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا كُنتُمْ فِي الْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِم بِرِيحٍ طَيِّبَةٍ

till when you are in the ships and they sail with them with a favourable wind,

وَفَرِحُوا بِهَا

and they are glad therein,

جَاءَتْهَا رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌ

then comes a stormy wind

وَجَاءَهُمُ الْمَوْجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ

and the waves come to them from all sides,

وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ أُحِيطَ بِهِمْ ۙ

and they think that they are encircled therein,

دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ

they invoke Allah, making their Faith pure for Him Alone,

لَئِنْ أَنجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِ

saying: 'If You (Allah) deliver us from this,

لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ

we shall truly be of the grateful.'

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الَّذِي

(is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

يُسَيِّرُكُمْ

enables you to travel · Root: س ي ر · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْبَرِّ

the land · Root: ب ر ر · Noun

وَالْبَحْرِ ۖ

and the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْفُلْكِ

the ships · Root: ف ل ك · Noun

وَجَرَيْنَ

and they sail · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

بِهِم

with them · Root: ب · Particle

بِرِيحٍ

with a wind · Root: ر ي ح · Noun

طَيِّبَةٍ

good · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

وَفَرِحُوا

and they rejoice · Root: ف ر ح · Verb

بِهَا

therein · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

جَاءَتْهَا

comes to it · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

رِيحٌ

a wind · Root: ر ي ح · Noun

عَاصِفٌ

stormy · Root: ع ص ف · Noun

وَجَاءَهُمُ

and comes to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

الْمَوْجُ

the waves · Root: م و ج · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

مَكَانٍ

place · Root: م ك ن · Noun

وَظَنُّوا

and they assume · Root: ظ ن · Verb

أَنَّهُمْ

that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أُحِيطَ

are surrounded · Root: ح و ط · Verb

بِهِمْ ۙ

with them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

دَعَوُا

They call · Root: د ع و · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُخْلِصِينَ

sincerely · Root: خ ل ص · Noun

لَهُ

to Him · Root: ه · Pronoun

الدِّينَ

(in) the religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

لَئِنْ

(saying), "If · Root: ل ئ ن · Particle

أَنجَيْتَنَا

You save us · Root: ن ج و · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

هَٰذِهِ

this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

لَنَكُونَنَّ

surely we will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

among · Particle

الشَّاكِرِينَ

the thankful · Root: ش ك ر · Noun

فَلَمَّا أَنجَاهُمْ إِذَا هُمْ يَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ۗ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا بَغْيُكُمْ عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِكُم ۖ مَّتَاعَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَنُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ٢٣

[10:23] But when He delivered them, behold! They rebel (disobey Allah) in the earth wrongfully. O mankind! Your rebellion (disobedience to Allah) is only against your ownselves, - a brief enjoyment of this worldly life, then (in the end) unto Us is your return, and We shall inform you that which you used to do.

فَلَمَّا أَنجَاهُمْ

But when He delivered them,

إِذَا هُمْ يَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ۗ

behold! They rebel (disobey Allah) in the earth wrongfully.

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا

O mankind!

بَغْيُكُمْ عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِكُم ۖ مَّتَاعَ

Your rebellion (disobedience to Allah) is only against your ownselves,

الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ ثُمَّ

- a brief enjoyment of this worldly life,

إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَنُنَبِّئُكُم

then (in the end) unto Us is your return,

بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

and We shall inform you that which you used to do.

فَلَمَّا

But when · Root: ل م · Particle

أَنجَاهُمْ

He saved them · Root: ن ج و · Verb

إِذَا

behold · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

هُمْ

They · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يَبْغُونَ

rebel · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

بِغَيْرِ

without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

الْحَقِّ ۗ

[the] right · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا

O mankind · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

النَّاسُ

O mankind · Root: ن ا س · Noun

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

بَغْيُكُمْ

your rebellion · Root: ب غ ي · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(is) against · Particle

أَنفُسِكُم ۖ

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

مَّتَاعَ

(the) enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Noun

الْحَيَاةِ

(of) the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا ۖ

(of) the world · Root: د ن ي · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

إِلَيْنَا

to Us · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

مَرْجِعُكُمْ

(is) your return · Root: ر ج ع · Noun

فَنُنَبِّئُكُم

and We will inform you · Root: ن ب ا · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا كَمَاءٍ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الْأَرْضِ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ النَّاسُ وَالْأَنْعَامُ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَخَذَتِ الْأَرْضُ زُخْرُفَهَا وَازَّيَّنَتْ وَظَنَّ أَهْلُهَا أَنَّهُمْ قَادِرُونَ عَلَيْهَا أَتَاهَا أَمْرُنَا لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا فَجَعَلْنَاهَا حَصِيدًا كَأَن لَّمْ تَغْنَ بِالْأَمْسِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٢٤

[10:24] Verily the likeness of (this) worldly life is as the water (rain) which We send down from the sky, so by it arises the intermingled produce of the earth of which men and cattle eat until when the earth is clad with its adornments and is beautified, and its people think that they have all the powers of disposal over it, Our Command reaches it by night or by day and We make it like a clean-mown harvest, as if it had not flourished yesterday! Thus do We explain the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, laws, etc.) in detail for the people who reflect.

إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

Verily the likeness of (this) worldly life

كَمَاءٍ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ

is as the water (rain) which We send down from the sky,

فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الْأَرْضِ

so by it arises the intermingled produce of the earth

مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ النَّاسُ وَالْأَنْعَامُ

of which men and cattle eat

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَخَذَتِ الْأَرْضُ زُخْرُفَهَا وَازَّيَّنَتْ

until when the earth is clad with its adornments and is beautified,

وَظَنَّ أَهْلُهَا أَنَّهُمْ قَادِرُونَ عَلَيْهَا

and its people think that they have all the powers of disposal over it,

أَتَاهَا أَمْرُنَا لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا

Our Command reaches it by night or by day

فَجَعَلْنَاهَا حَصِيدًا كَأَن لَّمْ تَغْنَ بِالْأَمْسِ ۚ

and We make it like a clean-mown harvest, as if it had not flourished yesterday!

كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Thus do We explain the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, laws, etc.) in detail for the people who reflect.

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

مَثَلُ

(the) example · Root: م ث ل · Noun

الْحَيَاةِ

(of) the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

كَمَاءٍ

(is) like (the) water · Root: ك م ا · Noun

أَنزَلْنَاهُ

which We sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

فَاخْتَلَطَ

so absorbs · Root: خ ل ط · Verb

بِهِ

[with] it · Root: ه · Pronoun

نَبَاتُ

(the) plants · Root: ن ب ت · Noun

الْأَرْضِ

(of) the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مِمَّا

from which · Particle

يَأْكُلُ

eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

النَّاسُ

the men · Root: ن ا س · Noun

وَالْأَنْعَامُ

and the cattle · Root: ن ع م · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

أَخَذَتِ

takes · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

الْأَرْضُ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

زُخْرُفَهَا

its adornment · Root: ز خ ر ف · Noun

وَازَّيَّنَتْ

and is beautified · Root: ز ي ن · Verb

وَظَنَّ

and think · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb

أَهْلُهَا

its people · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

أَنَّهُمْ

that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

قَادِرُونَ

have the power · Root: ق د ر · Noun

عَلَيْهَا

over it · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

أَتَاهَا

comes (to) it · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أَمْرُنَا

Our command · Root: أ م ر · Noun

لَيْلًا

(by) night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

نَهَارًا

(by) day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

فَجَعَلْنَاهَا

and We make it · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

حَصِيدًا

a harvest clean-mown · Root: ح ص د · Noun

كَأَن

as if · Root: ك أ ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تَغْنَ

it had flourished · Root: غ ن ي · Verb

بِالْأَمْسِ ۚ

yesterday · Root: أ م س · Particle

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

نُفَصِّلُ

We explain · Root: ف ص ل · Verb

الْآيَاتِ

the Signs · Root: ء ي ة · Noun

لِقَوْمٍ

for a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

who reflect · Root: ف ك ر · Verb

وَاللَّهُ يَدْعُو إِلَىٰ دَارِ السَّلَامِ وَيَهْدِي مَن يَشَاءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ٢٥

[10:25] Allah calls to the home of peace (i.e. Paradise, by accepting Allah's religion of Islamic Monotheism and by doing righteous good deeds and abstaining from polytheism and evil deeds) and guides whom He wills to a Straight Path.

وَاللَّهُ يَدْعُو

Allah calls

إِلَىٰ دَارِ السَّلَامِ

to the home of peace

وَيَهْدِي مَن يَشَاءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

i.e. Paradise, by accepting Allah's religion of Islamic Monotheism and by doing righteous good deeds and abstaining from polytheism and evil deeds

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَدْعُو

calls · Root: د ع و · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

دَارِ

(the) Home · Root: د و ر · Noun

السَّلَامِ

(of) the Peace · Root: س ل م · Noun

وَيَهْدِي

and guides · Root: ه د ي · Verb

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

صِرَاطٍ

(the) straight path · Root: ص ر ط · Noun

مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

(the) straight path · Root: ق و م · Noun

۞ لِّلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا الْحُسْنَىٰ وَزِيَادَةٌ ۖ وَلَا يَرْهَقُ وُجُوهَهُمْ قَتَرٌ وَلَا ذِلَّةٌ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ ٢٦

[10:26] For those who have done good is the best (reward, i.e. Paradise) and even more (i.e. having the honour of glancing at the Countenance of Allah) Neither darkness nor dust nor any humiliating disgrace shall cover their faces. They are the dwellers of Paradise, they will abide therein forever.

۞ لِّلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا

For those who have done good

الْحُسْنَىٰ وَزِيَادَةٌ ۖ

is the best (reward, i.e. Paradise) and even more (i.e. having the honour of glancing at the Countenance of Allah)

وَلَا يَرْهَقُ وُجُوهَهُمْ قَتَرٌ

Neither darkness nor dust

وَلَا ذِلَّةٌ ۚ

nor any humiliating disgrace

أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ ۖ

shall cover their faces. They are the dwellers of Paradise

هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

they will abide therein forever.

۞ لِّلَّذِينَ

For those who · Root: ل ذ ي · Particle

أَحْسَنُوا

do good · Root: ح س ن · Verb

الْحُسْنَىٰ

(is) the best · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَزِيَادَةٌ ۖ

and more · Root: ز ي د · Noun

وَلَا

And not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَرْهَقُ

(will) cover · Root: ر ه ق · Verb

وُجُوهَهُمْ

their faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

قَتَرٌ

dust · Root: ق ت ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

ذِلَّةٌ ۚ

humiliation · Root: ذ ل ل · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَصْحَابُ

(are the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الْجَنَّةِ ۖ

(of) Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

خَالِدُونَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ كَسَبُوا السَّيِّئَاتِ جَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ بِمِثْلِهَا وَتَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۖ مَّا لَهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ ۖ كَأَنَّمَا أُغْشِيَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ قِطَعًا مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ مُظْلِمًا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ ٢٧

[10:27] And those who have earned evil deeds, the recompense of an evil deed is the like thereof, and humiliating disgrace will cover them (their faces). No defender will they have from Allah. Their faces will be covered, as it were, with pieces from the darkness of night. They are dwellers of the Fire, they will abide therein forever.

وَالَّذِينَ كَسَبُوا السَّيِّئَاتِ

And those who have earned evil deeds,

جَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ بِمِثْلِهَا

the recompense of an evil deed is the like thereof,

وَتَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۖ

and humiliating disgrace will cover them (their faces).

مَّا لَهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ ۖ

No defender will they have from Allah.

كَأَنَّمَا أُغْشِيَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ قِطَعًا مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ مُظْلِمًا ۚ

Their faces will be covered, as it were, with pieces from the darkness of night.

أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ۖ

They are dwellers of the Fire,

هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

they will abide therein forever.

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

كَسَبُوا

earned · Root: ك س ب · Verb

السَّيِّئَاتِ

the evil deeds · Root: س ي ء · Noun

جَزَاءُ

(the) recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

سَيِّئَةٍ

(of) an evil deed · Root: س ي ء · Noun

بِمِثْلِهَا

(is) like it · Root: م ث ل · Noun

وَتَرْهَقُهُمْ

and (will) cover them · Root: ر ه ق · Verb

ذِلَّةٌ ۖ

humiliation · Root: ذ ل ل · Noun

مَّا

They will not have · Root: م ا · Particle

لَهُم

They will not have · Pronoun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِنْ

any · Particle

عَاصِمٍ ۖ

defender · Root: ع ص م · Noun

كَأَنَّمَا

As if · Root: ك و ن · Particle

أُغْشِيَتْ

had been covered · Root: غ ش ي · Verb

وُجُوهُهُمْ

their faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

قِطَعًا

(with) pieces · Root: ق ط ع · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّيْلِ

the darkness (of) night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun

مُظْلِمًا ۚ

the darkness (of) night · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَصْحَابُ

(are the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

النَّارِ ۖ

(of) the Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

خَالِدُونَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

وَيَوْمَ نَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ نَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا مَكَانَكُمْ أَنتُمْ وَشُرَكَاؤُكُمْ ۚ فَزَيَّلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ وَقَالَ شُرَكَاؤُهُم مَّا كُنتُمْ إِيَّانَا تَعْبُدُونَ ٢٨

[10:28] And the Day whereon We shall gather them all together, then We shall say to those who did set partners in worship with Us: "Stop at your place! You and your partners (whom you had worshipped in the worldly life)." then We shall separate them, and their (Allah's so-called) partners shall say: "It was not us that you used to worship."

وَيَوْمَ نَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًا

And the Day whereon We shall gather them all together,

ثُمَّ نَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا

then We shall say to those who did set partners in worship with Us:

مَكَانَكُمْ أَنتُمْ وَشُرَكَاؤُكُمْ ۚ

"Stop at your place! You and your partners (whom you had worshipped in the worldly life)."

فَزَيَّلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ

then We shall separate them,

وَقَالَ شُرَكَاؤُهُم

and their (Allah's so-called) partners shall say:

مَّا كُنتُمْ إِيَّانَا تَعْبُدُونَ

"It was not us that you used to worship."

وَيَوْمَ

And (the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

نَحْشُرُهُمْ

We will gather them · Root: ح ش ر · Verb

جَمِيعًا

all together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

نَقُولُ

We will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

أَشْرَكُوا

associate partners (with Allah) · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

مَكَانَكُمْ

(Remain in) your place · Root: م ك ن · Noun

أَنتُمْ

you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

وَشُرَكَاؤُكُمْ ۚ

and your partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

فَزَيَّلْنَا

Then We will separate · Root: ز ي ل · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ

[between] them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَقَالَ

and (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

شُرَكَاؤُهُم

their partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

مَّا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

إِيَّانَا

worship us · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

تَعْبُدُونَ

worship us · Root: ع ب د · Verb

فَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ إِن كُنَّا عَنْ عِبَادَتِكُمْ لَغَافِلِينَ ٢٩

[10:29] "So sufficient is Allah for a witness between us and you, that We indeed knew nothing of your worship of us."

فَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًا

So sufficient is Allah for a witness

بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ

between us and you

إِن كُنَّا عَنْ عِبَادَتِكُمْ لَغَافِلِينَ

that We indeed knew nothing of your worship of us.

فَكَفَىٰ

So sufficient · Root: ك ف ى · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَهِيدًا

(as) a witness · Root: ش ه د · Noun

بَيْنَنَا

between us · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَبَيْنَكُمْ

and between you · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

إِن

that · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنَّا

we were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَنْ

of · Root: ع ن · Particle

عِبَادَتِكُمْ

your worship · Root: ع ب د · Noun

لَغَافِلِينَ

certainly unaware · Root: غ ف ل · Noun

هُنَالِكَ تَبْلُو كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا أَسْلَفَتْ ۚ وَرُدُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ مَوْلَاهُمُ الْحَقِّ ۖ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ ٣٠

[10:30] There! Every person will know (exactly) what (all) he had earned before, and they will be brought back to Allah, their rightful Lord (Maula), and their invented false deities will vanish from them.

هُنَالِكَ

There!

تَبْلُو كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا أَسْلَفَتْ ۚ

Every person will know (exactly) what (all) he had earned before,

وَرُدُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ مَوْلَاهُمُ الْحَقِّ ۖ

and they will be brought back to Allah, their rightful Lord (Maula),

وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ

and their invented false deities will vanish from them.

هُنَالِكَ

There · Root: ه ن ل · Particle

تَبْلُو

will be put to trial · Root: ب ل و · Verb

كُلُّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

نَفْسٍ

soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

مَّا

(for) what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَسْلَفَتْ ۚ

it did previously · Root: س ل ف · Verb

وَرُدُّوا

and they will be returned · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَوْلَاهُمُ

their Lord · Root: و ل ي · Noun

الْحَقِّ ۖ

the true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَضَلَّ

and will be lost · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

عَنْهُم

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَفْتَرُونَ

invent · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

قُلْ مَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَمَّن يَمْلِكُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ وَمَن يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنَ الْحَيِّ وَمَن يُدَبِّرُ الْأَمْرَ ۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ ۚ فَقُلْ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ٣١

[10:31] Say (O MuhammadSAW): "Who provides for you from the sky and from the earth? Or who owns hearing and sight? And who brings out the living from the dead and brings out the dead from the living? And who disposes the affairs?" They will say: "Allah." Say: "Will you not then be afraid of Allah's Punishment (for setting up rivals in worship with Allah)?"

قُلْ مَن يَرْزُقُكُم

Say (O MuhammadSAW): 'Who provides for you

مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ

from the sky and from the earth?

أَمَّن يَمْلِكُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ

Or who owns hearing and sight?

وَمَن يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ

And who brings out the living from the dead

وَيُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنَ الْحَيِّ

and brings out the dead from the living?

وَمَن يُدَبِّرُ الْأَمْرَ ۚ

And who disposes the affairs?

فَسَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ ۚ

They will say: 'Allah.'

فَقُلْ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

Say: 'Will you not then be afraid of Allah's Punishment (for setting up rivals in worship with Allah)?'

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَن

Who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَرْزُقُكُم

provides for you · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

أَمَّن

Or who · Root: أ م ن · Particle

يَمْلِكُ

controls · Root: م ل ك · Verb

السَّمْعَ

the hearing · Root: س م ع · Noun

وَالْأَبْصَارَ

and the sight · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

وَمَن

And who · Particle

يُخْرِجُ

brings out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

الْحَيَّ

the living · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْمَيِّتِ

the dead · Root: م و ت · Noun

وَيُخْرِجُ

and brings forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

الْمَيِّتَ

the dead · Root: م و ت · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْحَيِّ

the living · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

وَمَن

And who · Particle

يُدَبِّرُ

disposes · Root: د ب ر · Verb

الْأَمْرَ ۚ

the affairs · Root: أ م ر · Noun

فَسَيَقُولُونَ

Then they will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

فَقُلْ

Then say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَفَلَا

Then will not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

تَتَّقُونَ

you fear (Him) · Root: و ق ي · Verb

فَذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمُ الْحَقُّ ۖ فَمَاذَا بَعْدَ الْحَقِّ إِلَّا الضَّلَالُ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصْرَفُونَ ٣٢

[10:32] Such is Allah, your Lord in truth. So after the truth, what else can there be, save error? How then are you turned away?

فَذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمُ الْحَقُّ ۖ

Such is Allah, your Lord in truth.

فَمَاذَا بَعْدَ الْحَقِّ إِلَّا الضَّلَالُ ۖ

So after the truth, what else can there be, save error?

فَأَنَّىٰ تُصْرَفُونَ

How then are you turned away?

فَذَٰلِكُمُ

For that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

رَبُّكُمُ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

الْحَقُّ ۖ

the true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

فَمَاذَا

So what (can be) · Root: م ذ ا · Particle

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

الْحَقِّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الضَّلَالُ ۖ

the error · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

فَأَنَّىٰ

So how · Root: أ ن ى · Particle

تُصْرَفُونَ

(are) you turned away · Root: ص ر ف · Verb

كَذَٰلِكَ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ فَسَقُوا أَنَّهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ٣٣

[10:33] Thus is the Word of your Lord justified against those who rebel (disobey Allah) that they will not believe (in the Oneness of Allah and in Muhammad SAW as the Messenger of Allah).

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus

حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ

is the Word of your Lord justified

عَلَى الَّذِينَ فَسَقُوا

against those who rebel (disobey Allah)

أَنَّهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

that they will not believe (in the Oneness of Allah and in Muhammad SAW as the Messenger of Allah)

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

حَقَّتْ

(is) proved true · Root: ح ق ق · Verb

كَلِمَتُ

(the) Word · Root: ك ل م · Verb

رَبِّكَ

(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

عَلَى

upon · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

فَسَقُوا

defiantly disobeyed · Root: ف س ق · Verb

أَنَّهُمْ

that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَا

(will) not · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

قُلْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَائِكُم مَّن يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ ۚ قُلِ اللَّهُ يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ ٣٤

[10:34] Say: "Is there of your (Allah's so-called) partners one that originates the creation and then repeats it?" Say: "Allah originates the creation and then He repeats it. Then how are you deluded away (from the truth)?"

قُلْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَائِكُم

Say: 'Is there of your (Allah's so-called) partners'

مَّن يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ ۚ

one that originates the creation and then repeats it?'

قُلِ اللَّهُ

Say: 'Allah'

يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ ۖ

originates the creation and then He repeats it.

فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ

Then how are you deluded away (from the truth)?

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَلْ

Is (there) · Root: ه ل · Particle

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

شُرَكَائِكُم

your partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

مَّن

(any) who · Particle

يَبْدَأُ

originates · Root: ب د أ · Verb

الْخَلْقَ

the creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يُعِيدُهُ ۚ

repeats it · Root: ع و د · Verb

قُلِ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَبْدَأُ

originates · Root: ب د أ · Verb

الْخَلْقَ

the creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يُعِيدُهُ ۖ

repeats it · Root: ع و د · Verb

فَأَنَّىٰ

So how · Root: أ ن ى · Particle

تُؤْفَكُونَ

you are deluded · Root: أ ف ك · Verb

قُلْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَائِكُم مَّن يَهْدِي إِلَى الْحَقِّ ۚ قُلِ اللَّهُ يَهْدِي لِلْحَقِّ ۗ أَفَمَن يَهْدِي إِلَى الْحَقِّ أَحَقُّ أَن يُتَّبَعَ أَمَّن لَّا يَهِدِّي إِلَّا أَن يُهْدَىٰ ۖ فَمَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ٣٥

[10:35] Say: "Is there of your (Allah's so-called) partners one that guides to the truth?" Say: "It is Allah Who guides to the truth. Is then He, Who gives guidance to the truth, more worthy to be followed, or he who finds not guidance (himself) unless he is guided? Then, what is the matter with you? How judge you?"

قُلْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَائِكُم مَّن يَهْدِي إِلَى الْحَقِّ ۚ

Say: 'Is there of your (Allah's so-called) partners one that guides to the truth?'

قُلِ اللَّهُ يَهْدِي لِلْحَقِّ ۗ

Say: 'It is Allah Who guides to the truth.'

أَفَمَن يَهْدِي إِلَى الْحَقِّ أَحَقُّ أَن يُتَّبَعَ

Is then He, Who gives guidance to the truth, more worthy to be followed,

أَمَّن لَّا يَهِدِّي إِلَّا أَن يُهْدَىٰ ۖ

or he who finds not guidance (himself) unless he is guided?

فَمَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ

Then, what is the matter with you? How judge you?

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَلْ

Is (there) · Root: ه ل · Particle

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

شُرَكَائِكُم

your partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

مَّن

(any) who · Particle

يَهْدِي

guides · Root: ه د ي · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْحَقِّ ۚ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

قُلِ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَهْدِي

guides · Root: ه د ي · Verb

لِلْحَقِّ ۗ

to the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

أَفَمَن

Is then (he) who · Particle

يَهْدِي

guides · Root: ه د ي · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْحَقِّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

أَحَقُّ

more worthy · Root: ح ق ق · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

يُتَّبَعَ

he should be followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَمَّن

or (he) who · Root: أ م ن · Particle

لَّا

(does) not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَهِدِّي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

إِلَّا

unless · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

يُهْدَىٰ ۖ

he is guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

فَمَا

Then what · Root: ف م ا · Particle

لَكُمْ

(is) for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

كَيْفَ

how · Particle

تَحْكُمُونَ

you judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

وَمَا يَتَّبِعُ أَكْثَرُهُمْ إِلَّا ظَنًّا ۚ إِنَّ الظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ شَيْئًا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ ٣٦

[10:36] And most of them follow nothing but conjecture. Certainly, conjecture can be of no avail against the truth. Surely, Allah is All-Aware of what they do.

وَمَا يَتَّبِعُ أَكْثَرُهُمْ

And most of them follow

إِلَّا ظَنًّا ۚ

nothing but conjecture.

إِنَّ الظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ شَيْئًا ۚ

Certainly, conjecture can be of no avail against the truth.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ

Surely, Allah is All-Aware of what they do.

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَتَّبِعُ

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَكْثَرُهُمْ

most of them · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

ظَنًّا ۚ

assumption · Root: ظ ن ن · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الظَّنَّ

the assumption · Root: ظ ن ن · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يُغْنِي

avail · Root: غ ن ي · Verb

مِنَ

against · Particle

الْحَقِّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

شَيْئًا ۚ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

يَفْعَلُونَ

they do · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

وَمَا كَانَ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنُ أَن يُفْتَرَىٰ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن تَصْدِيقَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ الْكِتَابِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ مِن رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ٣٧

[10:37] And this Quran is not such as could ever be produced by other than Allah (Lord of the heavens and the earth), but it is a confirmation of (the revelation) which was before it [i.e. the Taurat (Torah), and the Injeel (Gospel), etc.], and a full explanation of the Book (i.e. laws and orders, etc, decreed for mankind) - wherein there is no doubt from the the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns, and all that exists).

وَمَا كَانَ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنُ

And this Quran is not such as could ever be produced

أَن يُفْتَرَىٰ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ

by other than Allah (Lord of the heavens and the earth),

وَلَٰكِن تَصْدِيقَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ

but it is a confirmation of (the revelation) which was before it

وَتَفْصِيلَ الْكِتَابِ

and a full explanation of the Book

لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ

wherein there is no doubt

مِن رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns, and all that exists).

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

الْقُرْآنُ

the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يُفْتَرَىٰ

(it could be) produced · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

مِن

by · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

other than Allah · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

other than Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَٰكِن

but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

تَصْدِيقَ

(it is) a confirmation · Root: ص د ق · Noun

الَّذِي

(of that) which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

بَيْنَ

(was) before it · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

يَدَيْهِ

(was) before it · Root: ي د ي · Noun

وَتَفْصِيلَ

and a detailed explanation · Root: ف ص ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

رَيْبَ

doubt · Root: ر ي ب · Noun

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّ

(the) Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

الْعَالَمِينَ

(of) the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَاهُ ۖ قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِسُورَةٍ مِّثْلِهِ وَادْعُوا مَنِ اسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ ٣٨

[10:38] Or do they say: "He (Muhammad SAW) has forged it?" Say: "Bring then a Surah (chapter) like unto it, and call upon whomsoever you can, besides Allah, if you are truthful!"

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَاهُ ۖ

Or do they say: 'He (Muhammad SAW) has forged it?'

قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِسُورَةٍ مِّثْلِهِ

Say: 'Bring then a Surah (chapter) like unto it,'

وَادْعُوا مَنِ اسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ

and call upon whomsoever you can, besides Allah,

إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

if you are truthful!

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

يَقُولُونَ

(do) they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

افْتَرَاهُ ۖ

He has invented it · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَأْتُوا

Then bring · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

بِسُورَةٍ

a Surah · Root: س و ر · Noun

مِّثْلِهِ

like it · Root: م ث ل · Noun

وَادْعُوا

and call · Root: د ع و · Verb

مَنِ

whoever · Root: م ن · Particle

اسْتَطَعْتُم

you can · Root: ط و ع · Verb

مِّن

besides Allah · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides Allah · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

besides Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

صَادِقِينَ

truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا بِمَا لَمْ يُحِيطُوا بِعِلْمِهِ وَلَمَّا يَأْتِهِمْ تَأْوِيلُهُ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۖ فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الظَّالِمِينَ ٣٩

[10:39] Nay, they deny that; the knowledge whereof they could not compass and whereof the interpretation has not yet come unto them. Thus those before them did deny. Then see what was the end of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.)!

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا

Nay, they deny that;

بِمَا لَمْ يُحِيطُوا بِعِلْمِهِ

the knowledge whereof they could not compass

وَلَمَّا يَأْتِهِمْ تَأْوِيلُهُ ۚ

and whereof the interpretation has not yet come unto them.

كَذَٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۖ

Thus those before them did deny.

فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الظَّالِمِينَ

Then see what was the end of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.)!

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

كَذَّبُوا

they denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِمَا

what · Root: ب م · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يُحِيطُوا

they could encompass · Root: ح و ط · Verb

بِعِلْمِهِ

(of) its knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَلَمَّا

and not · Root: و ل م · Particle

يَأْتِهِمْ

has come (to) them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

تَأْوِيلُهُ ۚ

its interpretation · Root: أ و ل · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

كَذَّبَ

denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

مِن

before them · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِهِمْ ۖ

before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

فَانظُرْ

then see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

كَيْفَ

how · Particle

كَانَ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَاقِبَةُ

(the) end · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

الظَّالِمِينَ

(of) the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يُؤْمِنُ بِهِ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِهِ ۚ وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُفْسِدِينَ ٤٠

[10:40] And of them there are some who believe therein, and of them there are some who believe not therein, and your Lord is All-Aware of the Mufsidun (evil-doers, liars, etc.).

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يُؤْمِنُ بِهِ

And of them there are some who believe therein,

وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِهِ ۚ

and of them there are some who believe not therein,

وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُفْسِدِينَ

and your Lord is All-Aware of the Mufsidun (evil-doers, liars, etc.).

وَمِنْهُم

And of them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(is one) who · Particle

يُؤْمِنُ

believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِهِ

in it · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَمِنْهُم

and of them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(is one) who · Particle

لَّا

(does) not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يُؤْمِنُ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِهِ ۚ

in it · Particle

وَرَبُّكَ

And your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَعْلَمُ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِالْمُفْسِدِينَ

of the corrupters · Root: ف س د · Noun

وَإِن كَذَّبُوكَ فَقُل لِّي عَمَلِي وَلَكُمْ عَمَلُكُمْ ۖ أَنتُم بَرِيئُونَ مِمَّا أَعْمَلُ وَأَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ٤١

[10:41] And if they belie you, say: "For me are my deeds and for you are your deeds! You are innocent of what I do, and I am innocent of what you do!"

وَإِن كَذَّبُوكَ

And if they belie you,

فَقُل لِّي عَمَلِي

say: 'For me are my deeds

وَلَكُمْ عَمَلُكُمْ ۖ

and for you are your deeds!'

أَنتُم بَرِيئُونَ مِمَّا أَعْمَلُ

You are innocent of what I do,

وَأَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

and I am innocent of what you do!'

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

كَذَّبُوكَ

they deny you · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

فَقُل

then say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِّي

For me · Root: ل ي · Pronoun

عَمَلِي

(are) my deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَلَكُمْ

and for you · Root: و ل ك م · Pronoun

عَمَلُكُمْ ۖ

(are) your deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

أَنتُم

You · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

بَرِيئُونَ

(are) disassociated · Root: ب ر أ · Noun

مِمَّا

from what · Particle

أَعْمَلُ

I do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

وَأَنَا

and I am · Pronoun

بَرِيءٌ

disassociated · Root: ب ر ء · Noun

مِّمَّا

from what · Root: م م ا · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَيْكَ ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تُسْمِعُ الصُّمَّ وَلَوْ كَانُوا لَا يَعْقِلُونَ ٤٢

[10:42] And among them are some who listen to you, but can you make the deaf to hear, even though they apprehend not?

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَيْكَ ۚ

And among them are some who listen to you,

أَفَأَنتَ تُسْمِعُ الصُّمَّ

but can you make the deaf to hear,

وَلَوْ كَانُوا لَا يَعْقِلُونَ

even though they apprehend not?

وَمِنْهُم

And among them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(are some) who · Particle

يَسْتَمِعُونَ

listen · Root: س م ع · Verb

إِلَيْكَ ۚ

to you · Root: إ ل ى · Particle

أَفَأَنتَ

But (can) you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

تُسْمِعُ

cause the deaf to hear · Root: س م ع · Verb

الصُّمَّ

cause the deaf to hear · Root: ص م م · Noun

وَلَوْ

even though · Root: و ل و · Particle

كَانُوا

they [were] · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْقِلُونَ

use reason · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَنظُرُ إِلَيْكَ ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تَهْدِي الْعُمْيَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا لَا يُبْصِرُونَ ٤٣

[10:43] And among them are some who look at you, but can you guide the blind, even though they see not?

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَنظُرُ إِلَيْكَ ۚ

And among them are some who look at you,

أَفَأَنتَ تَهْدِي الْعُمْيَ

but can you guide the blind,

وَلَوْ كَانُوا لَا يُبْصِرُونَ

even though they see not?

وَمِنْهُم

And among them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(are some) who · Particle

يَنظُرُ

look · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

إِلَيْكَ ۚ

at you · Root: إ ل ى · Particle

أَفَأَنتَ

But (can) you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

تَهْدِي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

الْعُمْيَ

the blind · Root: ع م ي · Noun

وَلَوْ

even though · Root: و ل و · Particle

كَانُوا

they [were] · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يُبْصِرُونَ

see · Root: ب ص ر · Verb

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا وَلَٰكِنَّ النَّاسَ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ٤٤

[10:44] Truly! Allah wrongs not mankind in aught; but mankind wrong themselves.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا

Truly! Allah wrongs not mankind in aught;

وَلَٰكِنَّ النَّاسَ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

but mankind wrong themselves.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَظْلِمُ

wrong · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

النَّاسَ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

شَيْئًا

(in) anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَلَٰكِنَّ

but · Particle

النَّاسَ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

أَنفُسَهُمْ

wrong themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

يَظْلِمُونَ

wrong themselves · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ كَأَن لَّمْ يَلْبَثُوا إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِّنَ النَّهَارِ يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ قَدْ خَسِرَ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِلِقَاءِ اللَّهِ وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْتَدِينَ ٤٥

[10:45] And on the Day when He shall gather (resurrect) them together, (it will be) as if they had not stayed (in the life of this world and graves, etc.) but an hour of a day. They will recognise each other. Ruined indeed will be those who denied the meeting with Allah, and were not guided.

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ

And on the Day when He shall gather (resurrect) them together,

كَأَن لَّمْ يَلْبَثُوا إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِّنَ النَّهَارِ

(it will be) as if they had not stayed (in the life of this world and graves, etc.) but an hour of a day.

يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ

They will recognise each other.

قَدْ خَسِرَ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِلِقَاءِ اللَّهِ

Ruined indeed will be those who denied the meeting with Allah,

وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْتَدِينَ

and were not guided.

وَيَوْمَ

And the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يَحْشُرُهُمْ

He will gather them · Root: ح ش ر · Verb

كَأَن

as if · Root: ك أ ن · Particle

لَّمْ

they had not remained · Root: ل م · Particle

يَلْبَثُوا

they had not remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

سَاعَةً

an hour · Root: س ع و · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

النَّهَارِ

the day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

يَتَعَارَفُونَ

they will recognize each other · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

قَدْ

Certainly · Particle

خَسِرَ

(will have) lost · Root: خ س ر · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَذَّبُوا

denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِلِقَاءِ

the meeting · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

اللَّهِ

(with) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُهْتَدِينَ

the guided ones · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ ثُمَّ اللَّهُ شَهِيدٌ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفْعَلُونَ ٤٦

[10:46] Whether We show you (in your lifetime, O Muhammad SAW) some of what We promise them (the torment), - or We cause you to die, - still unto Us is their return, and moreover Allah is Witness over what they used to do.

وَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمْ

Whether We show you (in your lifetime, O Muhammad SAW) some of what We promise them (the torment),

أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ

or We cause you to die,

فَإِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ

still unto Us is their return,

ثُمَّ اللَّهُ شَهِيدٌ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفْعَلُونَ

and moreover Allah is Witness over what they used to do.

وَإِمَّا

And whether · Root: إ م · Particle

نُرِيَنَّكَ

We show you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

بَعْضَ

some · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

الَّذِي

(of) that which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

نَعِدُهُمْ

We promised them · Root: و ع د · Verb

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ

We cause you to die · Root: و ف ي · Verb

فَإِلَيْنَا

then to Us · Particle

مَرْجِعُهُمْ

(is) their return · Root: ر ج ع · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَهِيدٌ

(is) a Witness · Root: ش ه د · Noun

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يَفْعَلُونَ

they do · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولٌ ۖ فَإِذَا جَاءَ رَسُولُهُمْ قُضِيَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْقِسْطِ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ ٤٧

[10:47] And for every Ummah (a community or a nation), there is a Messenger; when their Messenger comes, the matter will be judged between them with justice, and they will not be wronged.

وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولٌ ۖ

And for every Ummah (a community or a nation), there is a Messenger;

فَإِذَا جَاءَ رَسُولُهُمْ

when their Messenger comes,

قُضِيَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْقِسْطِ

the matter will be judged between them with justice,

وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

and they will not be wronged.

وَلِكُلِّ

And for every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

أُمَّةٍ

nation · Root: أ م م · Noun

رَّسُولٌ ۖ

(is) a Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

فَإِذَا

So when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

جَاءَ

comes · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

رَسُولُهُمْ

their Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

قُضِيَ

it will be judged · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

بَيْنَهُم

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

بِالْقِسْطِ

in justice · Root: ق س ط · Noun

وَهُمْ

and they · Pronoun

لَا

(will) not · Particle

يُظْلَمُونَ

be wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا الْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ ٤٨

[10:48] And they say: "When will be this promise (the torment or the Day of Resurrection), - if you speak the truth?"

وَيَقُولُونَ

And they say:

مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا الْوَعْدُ

When will be this promise

إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

(the torment or the Day of Resurrection), - if you speak the truth?

وَيَقُولُونَ

And they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَتَىٰ

When · Root: م ت ى · Particle

هَٰذَا

(will) this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

الْوَعْدُ

the promise (be fulfilled) · Root: و ع د · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

صَادِقِينَ

truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

قُل لَّا أَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِي ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ۗ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ ۚ إِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَلَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ ٤٩

[10:49] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "I have no power over any harm or profit to myself except what Allah may will. For every Ummah (a community or a nation), there is a term appointed; when their term is reached, neither can they delay it nor can they advance it an hour (or a moment)." (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi).

قُل لَّا أَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِي ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا

Say (O Muhammad SAW): 'I have no power over any harm or profit to myself

إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ۗ

except what Allah may will.

لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ ۚ

For every Ummah (a community or a nation), there is a term appointed;

إِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ

when their term is reached,

فَلَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً ۖ

neither can they delay it

وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ

nor can they advance it an hour (or a moment).

قُل

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّا

Not · Root: ل ا · Particle

أَمْلِكُ

I have power · Root: م ل ك · Verb

لِنَفْسِي

for myself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

ضَرًّا

(for) any harm · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَفْعًا

(for) any profit · Root: ن ف ع · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

شَاءَ

Allah wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ ۗ

Allah wills · Root: ا ل ل ه · Noun

لِكُلِّ

For every · Root: ك ل · Particle

أُمَّةٍ

nation · Root: أ م م · Noun

أَجَلٌ ۚ

(is) a term · Root: أ ج ل · Noun

إِذَا

When · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

جَاءَ

comes · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

أَجَلُهُمْ

their term · Root: أ ج ل · Noun

فَلَا

then not · Particle

يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ

they remain behind · Root: أ خ ر · Verb

سَاعَةً ۖ

an hour · Root: س و ع · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ

they can precede (it) · Root: ق د م · Verb

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَتَاكُمْ عَذَابُهُ بَيَاتًا أَوْ نَهَارًا مَّاذَا يَسْتَعْجِلُ مِنْهُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ ٥٠

[10:50] Say: "Tell me, - if His torment should come to you by night or by day, - which portion thereof would the Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals) hasten on?"

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ

Say: 'Tell me, -

إِنْ أَتَاكُمْ عَذَابُهُ

if His torment should come to you

بَيَاتًا أَوْ نَهَارًا

by night or by day, -

مَّاذَا يَسْتَعْجِلُ

which portion thereof would the

مِنْهُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ

Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals) hasten on?'

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَرَأَيْتُمْ

Do you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

إِنْ

if · Root: إ ن · Particle

أَتَاكُمْ

comes to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

عَذَابُهُ

His punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

بَيَاتًا

(by) night · Root: ب ي ت · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

نَهَارًا

(by) day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

مَّاذَا

what (portion) · Root: م ذ ا · Particle

يَسْتَعْجِلُ

of it would (wish to) hasten · Root: ع ج ل · Verb

مِنْهُ

of it would (wish to) hasten · Root: م ن · Particle

الْمُجْرِمُونَ

the criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

أَثُمَّ إِذَا مَا وَقَعَ آمَنتُم بِهِ ۚ آلْآنَ وَقَدْ كُنتُم بِهِ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ٥١

[10:51] Is it then, that when it has actually befallen, that you will believe in it? What! Now (you believe)? And you used (aforetime) to hasten it on!"

أَثُمَّ إِذَا مَا وَقَعَ

Is it then, that when it has actually befallen,

آمَنتُم بِهِ ۚ

that you will believe in it?

آلْآنَ وَقَدْ كُنتُم بِهِ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

What! Now (you believe)? And you used (aforetime) to hasten it on!

أَثُمَّ

Is (it) then · Root: ث م · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

مَا

when · Root: م ا · Particle

وَقَعَ

(it had) occurred · Root: و ق ع · Verb

آمَنتُم

you (will) believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِهِ ۚ

in it · Particle

آلْآنَ

Now · Root: ا ل ن · Particle

وَقَدْ

And certainly · Particle

كُنتُم

you were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

بِهِ

seeking to hasten it · Root: ه · Pronoun

تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

seeking to hasten it · Root: ع ج ل · Verb

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا ذُوقُوا عَذَابَ الْخُلْدِ هَلْ تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْسِبُونَ ٥٢

[10:52] Then it will be said to them who wronged themselves: "Taste you the everlasting torment! Are you recompensed (aught) save what you used to earn?"

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا

Then it will be said to them who wronged themselves:

ذُوقُوا عَذَابَ الْخُلْدِ

Taste you the everlasting torment!

هَلْ تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْسِبُونَ

Are you recompensed (aught) save what you used to earn?

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

قِيلَ

it will be said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

ظَلَمُوا

wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

ذُوقُوا

Taste · Root: ذ و ق · Verb

عَذَابَ

punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

الْخُلْدِ

the everlasting · Root: خ ل د · Noun

هَلْ

Are you (being) recompensed · Root: ه ل · Particle

تُجْزَوْنَ

Are you (being) recompensed · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَكْسِبُونَ

earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

۞ وَيَسْتَنبِئُونَكَ أَحَقٌّ هُوَ ۖ قُلْ إِي وَرَبِّي إِنَّهُ لَحَقٌّ ۖ وَمَا أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ ٥٣

[10:53] And they ask you (O Muhammad SAW) to inform them (saying): "Is it true (i.e. the torment and the establishment of the Hour; - the Day of Resurrection)?" Say: "Yes! By my Lord! It is the very truth! and you cannot escape from it!"

۞ وَيَسْتَنبِئُونَكَ

And they ask you (O Muhammad SAW)

أَحَقٌّ هُوَ ۖ

to inform them (saying): 'Is it true

قُلْ إِي وَرَبِّي

Say: 'Yes! By my Lord!

إِنَّهُ لَحَقٌّ ۖ

It is the very truth!

وَمَا أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ

and you cannot escape from it!'

۞ وَيَسْتَنبِئُونَكَ

And they ask you to inform · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

أَحَقٌّ

Is it true · Root: ح ق ق · Particle

هُوَ ۖ

Is it true · Root: ه و ا · Pronoun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِي

Yes · Root: إ ي · Particle

وَرَبِّي

by my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, it · Particle

لَحَقٌّ ۖ

(is) surely the truth · Root: ل ح ق · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنتُم

you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

بِمُعْجِزِينَ

(can) escape (it) · Root: ع ج ز · Noun

وَلَوْ أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ ظَلَمَتْ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ لَافْتَدَتْ بِهِ ۗ وَأَسَرُّوا النَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ ۖ وَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ ٥٤

[10:54] And if every person who had wronged (by disbelieving in Allah and by worshipping others besides Allah), possessed all that is on earth, and sought to ransom himself therewith (it will not be accepted), and they would feel in their hearts regret when they see the torment, and they will be judged with justice, and no wrong will be done unto them.

وَلَوْ أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ ظَلَمَتْ

And if every person who had wronged

مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ لَافْتَدَتْ بِهِ ۗ

(by disbelieving in Allah and by worshipping others besides Allah), possessed all that is on earth, and sought to ransom himself therewith

وَأَسَرُّوا النَّدَامَةَ

and they would feel in their hearts regret

لَمَّا رَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ ۖ

when they see the torment

وَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ

and they will be judged with justice

وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

and no wrong will be done unto them.

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّ

that · Particle

لِكُلِّ

for every · Root: ك ل · Particle

نَفْسٍ

soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

ظَلَمَتْ

(that) wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

مَا

whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

لَافْتَدَتْ

it (would) seek to ransom · Root: ف د ي · Verb

بِهِ ۗ

with it · Pronoun

وَأَسَرُّوا

and they (will) confide · Root: س ر ر · Verb

النَّدَامَةَ

the regret · Root: ن د م · Noun

لَمَّا

when · Particle

رَأَوُا

they see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الْعَذَابَ ۖ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

وَقُضِيَ

But will be judged · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

بَيْنَهُم

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ

in justice · Root: ق س ط · Noun

وَهُمْ

and they · Pronoun

لَا

(will) not · Particle

يُظْلَمُونَ

(be) wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

أَلَا إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۗ أَلَا إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٥٥

[10:55] No doubt, surely, all that is in the heavens and the earth belongs to Allah. No doubt, surely, Allah's Promise is true. But most of them know not.

أَلَا إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۗ

No doubt, surely, all that is in the heavens and the earth belongs to Allah.

أَلَا إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ

No doubt, surely, Allah's Promise is true.

وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

But most of them know not.

أَلَا

No doubt · Root: أ ل ا · Particle

إِنَّ

indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لِلَّهِ

for Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

(is) whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ ۗ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

أَلَا

No doubt · Root: أ ل ا · Particle

إِنَّ

indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

وَعْدَ

(the) Promise of Allah · Root: و ع د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(the) Promise of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَقٌّ

(is) true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَلَٰكِنَّ

But · Particle

أَكْثَرَهُمْ

most of them · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

هُوَ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ٥٦

[10:56] It is He Who gives life, and causes death, and to Him you (all) shall return.

هُوَ يُحْيِي

It is He Who gives life

وَيُمِيتُ

and causes death

وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

and to Him you (all) shall return

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

يُحْيِي

gives life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

وَيُمِيتُ

and causes death · Root: م و ت · Verb

وَإِلَيْهِ

and to Him · Root: إ ل ى · Particle

تُرْجَعُونَ

you will be returned · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ جَاءَتْكُم مَّوْعِظَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَشِفَاءٌ لِّمَا فِي الصُّدُورِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٥٧

[10:57] O mankind! There has come to you a good advice from your Lord (i.e. the Quran, ordering all that is good and forbidding all that is evil), and a healing for that (disease of ignorance, doubt, hypocrisy and differences, etc.) in your breasts, - a guidance and a mercy (explaining lawful and unlawful things, etc.) for the believers.

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ

O mankind!

جَاءَتْكُم مَّوْعِظَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَشِفَاءٌ

There has come to you a good advice from your Lord

لِّمَا فِي الصُّدُورِ وَهُدًى

and a healing for that (disease of ignorance, doubt, hypocrisy and differences, etc.) in your breasts,

وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

a guidance and a mercy for the believers.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O mankind · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

النَّاسُ

O mankind · Root: ن ا س · Noun

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

جَاءَتْكُم

has come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مَّوْعِظَةٌ

an instruction · Root: و ع ظ · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكُمْ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَشِفَاءٌ

and a healing · Root: ش ف ي · Noun

لِّمَا

for what · Root: ل م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الصُّدُورِ

your breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun

وَهُدًى

and guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَرَحْمَةٌ

and mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

for the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

قُلْ بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ فَبِذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَفْرَحُوا هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ ٥٨

[10:58] Say: "In the Bounty of Allah, and in His Mercy (i.e. Islam and the Quran); -therein let them rejoice." That is better than what (the wealth) they amass.

قُلْ

Say:

بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ

In the Bounty of Allah, and in His Mercy (i.e. Islam and the Quran);

فَبِذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَفْرَحُوا

therein let them rejoice.

هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ

That is better than what (the wealth) they amass.

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

بِفَضْلِ

In the Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Particle

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ

and in His Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Particle

فَبِذَٰلِكَ

so in that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

فَلْيَفْرَحُوا

let them rejoice · Root: ف ر ح · Verb

هُوَ

It · Pronoun

خَيْرٌ

(is) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

مِّمَّا

than what · Root: م م ا · Particle

يَجْمَعُونَ

they accumulate · Root: ج م ع · Verb

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُم مَّا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُم مِّن رِّزْقٍ فَجَعَلْتُم مِّنْهُ حَرَامًا وَحَلَالًا قُلْ آللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ ۖ أَمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَفْتَرُونَ ٥٩

[10:59] Say (O Muhammad SAW to these polytheists): "Tell me, what provision Allah has sent down to you! And you have made of it lawful and unlawful." Say (O Muhammad SAW): "Has Allah permitted you (to do so), or do you invent a lie against Allah?"

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُم مَّا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُم مِّن رِّزْقٍ

Say (O Muhammad SAW to these polytheists): 'Tell me, what provision Allah has sent down to you!'

فَجَعَلْتُم مِّنْهُ حَرَامًا وَحَلَالًا

And you have made of it lawful and unlawful.

قُلْ آللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ ۖ

Say (O Muhammad SAW): 'Has Allah permitted you (to do so),

أَمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَفْتَرُونَ

or do you invent a lie against Allah?'

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَرَأَيْتُم

Have you seen · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلَ

(has been) sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكُم

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

رِّزْقٍ

(the) provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

فَجَعَلْتُم

and you have made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

مِّنْهُ

of it · Root: م ن · Particle

حَرَامًا

unlawful · Root: ح ر م · Noun

وَحَلَالًا

and lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آللَّهُ

Has Allah · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

أَذِنَ

permitted · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

لَكُمْ ۖ

[to] you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

أَمْ

or · Root: أ م · Particle

عَلَى

about · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

تَفْتَرُونَ

you invent (lies) · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

وَمَا ظَنُّ الَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ ٦٠

[10:60] And what think those who invent lies against Allah, on the Day of Resurrection? [i.e. Do they think that they will be forgiven and excused! Nay, they will have an eternal punishment in the Fire of Hell]. Truly, Allah is full of Bounty to mankind, but most of them are ungrateful.

وَمَا ظَنُّ الَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ

And what think those who invent lies against Allah,

يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ۗ

on the Day of Resurrection?

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ

Truly, Allah is full of Bounty to mankind,

وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ

but most of them are ungrateful.

وَمَا

And what · Root: م ا · Particle

ظَنُّ

(will be the) assumption · Root: ظ ن ن · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَفْتَرُونَ

invent · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

عَلَى

against · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْكَذِبَ

the lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

يَوْمَ

(on) the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ ۗ

(of) the Judgment · Root: ق و م · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَذُو

(is) surely Full (of) Bounty · Root: ذ و · Noun

فَضْلٍ

(is) surely Full (of) Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

عَلَى

to · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

النَّاسِ

the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

وَلَٰكِنَّ

but · Particle

أَكْثَرَهُمْ

most of them · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

لَا

(are) not · Particle

يَشْكُرُونَ

grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

وَمَا تَكُونُ فِي شَأْنٍ وَمَا تَتْلُو مِنْهُ مِن قُرْآنٍ وَلَا تَعْمَلُونَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ إِلَّا كُنَّا عَلَيْكُمْ شُهُودًا إِذْ تُفِيضُونَ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَا يَعْزُبُ عَن رَّبِّكَ مِن مِّثْقَالِ ذَرَّةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَلَا أَصْغَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ وَلَا أَكْبَرَ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مُّبِينٍ ٦١

[10:61] Whatever you (O Muhammad SAW) may be doing, and whatever portion you may be reciting from the Quran, - and whatever deed you (mankind) may be doing (good or evil), We are Witness thereof, when you are doing it. And nothing is hidden from your Lord (so much as) the weight of an atom (or small ant) on the earth or in the heaven. Not what is less than that or what is greater than that but is (written) in a Clear Record. (Tafsir At-Tabari. Vol. 11, Page 129).

وَمَا تَكُونُ فِي شَأْنٍ

Whatever you (O Muhammad SAW) may be doing,

وَمَا تَتْلُو مِنْهُ مِن قُرْآنٍ

and whatever portion you may be reciting from the Quran,

وَلَا تَعْمَلُونَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ

and whatever deed you (mankind) may be doing (good or evil),

إِلَّا كُنَّا عَلَيْكُمْ شُهُودًا

We are Witness thereof, when you are doing it.

إِذْ تُفِيضُونَ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَا

And nothing is hidden from your Lord

يَعْزُبُ عَن رَّبِّكَ

(so much as) the weight of an atom (or small ant)

مِن مِّثْقَالِ ذَرَّةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ

on the earth or in the heaven.

وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَلَا أَصْغَرَ مِن

Not what is less than that or what is greater than that

ذَٰلِكَ وَلَا أَكْبَرَ إِلَّا

but is (written) in a Clear Record.

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

تَكُونُ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِي

[in] · Particle

شَأْنٍ

any situation · Root: ش أ ن · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

تَتْلُو

you recite · Root: ت ل و · Verb

مِنْهُ

of it · Root: م ن · Particle

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قُرْآنٍ

(the) Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

مِنْ

any · Particle

عَمَلٍ

deed · Root: ع م ل · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

كُنَّا

We are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

over you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

شُهُودًا

witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

تُفِيضُونَ

you are engaged · Root: ف ي ض · Verb

فِيهِ ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ي · Particle

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَعْزُبُ

escapes · Root: ع ز ب · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

مِّثْقَالِ

(the) weight · Root: ث ق ل · Noun

ذَرَّةٍ

(of) an atom · Root: ذ ر ر · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أَصْغَرَ

smaller · Root: ص غ ر · Noun

مِن

than · Root: م ن · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أَكْبَرَ

greater · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

كِتَابٍ

a Record · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

مُّبِينٍ

clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ٦٢

[10:62] No doubt! Verily, the Auliya' of Allah [i.e. those who believe in the Oneness of Allah and fear Allah much (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which he has forbidden), and love Allah much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)], no fear shall come upon them nor shall they grieve,

أَلَا إِنَّ

No doubt!

أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ

the Auliya' of Allah

لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ

no fear shall come upon them

وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

nor shall they grieve

أَلَا

No doubt · Root: أ ل ا · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أَوْلِيَاءَ

(the) friends · Root: و ل ي · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(there will be) no · Particle

خَوْفٌ

fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ

upon then · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يَحْزَنُونَ

will grieve · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَكَانُوا يَتَّقُونَ ٦٣

[10:63] Those who believed (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism), and used to fear Allah much (by abstaining from evil deeds and sins and by doing righteous deeds).

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Those who believed

وَكَانُوا يَتَّقُونَ

and used to fear Allah much

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَكَانُوا

and are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَتَّقُونَ

conscious (of Allah) · Root: و ق ي · Verb

لَهُمُ الْبُشْرَىٰ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ ۚ لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ٦٤

[10:64] For them are glad tidings, in the life of the present world (i.e. righteous dream seen by the person himself or shown to others), and in the Hereafter. No change can there be in the Words of Allah, this is indeed the supreme success.

لَهُمُ الْبُشْرَىٰ

For them are glad tidings

فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

in the life of the present world

وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ ۚ

and in the Hereafter

لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ ۚ

No change can there be in the Words of Allah

ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

this is indeed the supreme success

لَهُمُ

For them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْبُشْرَىٰ

(are) the glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْحَيَاةِ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

وَفِي

and in · Root: ف ي · Particle

الْآخِرَةِ ۚ

the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

لَا

No · Particle

تَبْدِيلَ

change · Root: ب د ل · Noun

لِكَلِمَاتِ

(is there) in the Words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

هُوَ

is · Pronoun

الْفَوْزُ

the success · Noun

الْعَظِيمُ

the great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَلَا يَحْزُنكَ قَوْلُهُمْ ۘ إِنَّ الْعِزَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًا ۚ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ ٦٥

[10:65] And let not their speech grieve you (O Muhammad SAW), for all power and honour belong to Allah. He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.

وَلَا يَحْزُنكَ قَوْلُهُمْ ۘ

And let not their speech grieve you (O Muhammad SAW)

إِنَّ الْعِزَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًا ۚ

for all power and honour belong to Allah

هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower

وَلَا

And (let) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَحْزُنكَ

grieve you · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

قَوْلُهُمْ ۘ

their speech · Root: ق و ل · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الْعِزَّةَ

the honor · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

لِلَّهِ

(belongs) to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

جَمِيعًا ۚ

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

السَّمِيعُ

(is) the All-Hearer · Root: س م ع · Noun

الْعَلِيمُ

the All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

أَلَا إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ وَمَا يَتَّبِعُ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ شُرَكَاءَ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا الظَّنَّ وَإِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَخْرُصُونَ ٦٦

[10:66] No doubt! Verily, to Allah belongs whosoever is in the heavens and whosoever is in the earth. And those who worship and invoke others besides Allah, in fact they follow not the (Allah's so-called) partners, they follow only a conjecture and they only invent lies.

أَلَا إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ

No doubt! Verily, to Allah belongs whosoever is in the heavens and whosoever is in the earth.

وَمَا يَتَّبِعُ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ شُرَكَاءَ ۚ

And those who worship and invoke others besides Allah,

إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا الظَّنَّ

in fact they follow not the (Allah's so-called) partners, they follow only a conjecture

وَإِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَخْرُصُونَ

and they only invent lies.

أَلَا

No doubt · Root: أ ل ا · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لِلَّهِ

to Allah (belongs) · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَن

whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ ۗ

the earth · Root: ا ر ض · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَتَّبِعُ

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَدْعُونَ

invoke · Root: د ع و · Verb

مِن

other than Allah · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

other than Allah · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

other than Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شُرَكَاءَ ۚ

partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

إِن

Not · Root: ا ن · Particle

يَتَّبِعُونَ

they follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الظَّنَّ

the assumption · Root: ظ ن ن · Noun

وَإِنْ

and not · Root: ا ن · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

يَخْرُصُونَ

guess · Root: خ ر ص · Verb

هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ اللَّيْلَ لِتَسْكُنُوا فِيهِ وَالنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ ٦٧

[10:67] He it is Who has appointed for you the night that you may rest therein, and the day to make things visible (to you). Verily, in this are Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) for a people who listen (i.e. those who think deeply).

هُوَ الَّذِي

He it is Who

جَعَلَ لَكُمُ اللَّيْلَ

has appointed for you the night

لِتَسْكُنُوا فِيهِ

that you may rest therein

وَالنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ

and the day to make things visible (to you)

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ

Verily, in this

لَآيَاتٍ

are Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

لِّقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ

for a people who listen (i.e. those who think deeply)

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الَّذِي

(is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

جَعَلَ

made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَكُمُ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

اللَّيْلَ

the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun

لِتَسْكُنُوا

that you may rest · Root: س ك ن · Verb

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَالنَّهَارَ

and the day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

مُبْصِرًا ۚ

giving visibility · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

لَآيَاتٍ

surely (are) Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

لِّقَوْمٍ

for a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يَسْمَعُونَ

(who) listen · Root: س م ع · Verb

قَالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا ۗ سُبْحَانَهُ ۖ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ ۖ لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنْ عِندَكُم مِّن سُلْطَانٍ بِهَٰذَا ۚ أَتَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ٦٨

[10:68] They (Jews, Christians and pagans) say: "Allah has begotten a son (children)." Glory be to Him! He is Rich (Free of all wants). His is all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. No warrant you have for this. Do you say against Allah what you know not.

قَالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا ۗ

They (Jews, Christians and pagans) say: 'Allah has begotten a son (children).'

سُبْحَانَهُ ۖ

Glory be to Him!

هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ ۖ

He is Rich (Free of all wants).

لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ

His is all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth.

إِنْ عِندَكُم مِّن سُلْطَانٍ بِهَٰذَا ۚ

No warrant you have for this.

أَتَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Do you say against Allah what you know not.

قَالُوا

They say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اتَّخَذَ

Allah has taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has taken · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَدًا ۗ

a son · Root: و ل د · Noun

سُبْحَانَهُ ۖ

Glory be to Him · Root: س ب ح · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الْغَنِيُّ ۖ

(is) the Self-sufficient · Root: غ ن ي · Noun

لَهُ

To Him (belongs) · Root: ه · Pronoun

مَا

whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَمَا

and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ ۚ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

إِنْ

Not · Root: إ ن · Particle

عِندَكُم

you have · Root: ع ن د · Particle

مِّن

any · Root: م ن · Particle

سُلْطَانٍ

authority · Root: س ل ط ن · Noun

بِهَٰذَا ۚ

for this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

أَتَقُولُونَ

Do you say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

عَلَى

about · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

تَعْلَمُونَ

you know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

قُلْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ لَا يُفْلِحُونَ ٦٩

[10:69] Say: "Verily, those who invent lie against Allah will never be successful"

قُلْ

Say:

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ

Verily, those who invent lie against Allah

لَا يُفْلِحُونَ

will never be successful

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَفْتَرُونَ

invent · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

عَلَى

against · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْكَذِبَ

the lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

لَا

they will not succeed · Particle

يُفْلِحُونَ

they will not succeed · Root: ف ل ح · Verb

مَتَاعٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ ثُمَّ نُذِيقُهُمُ الْعَذَابَ الشَّدِيدَ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ ٧٠

[10:70] A brief enjoyment in this world! - and then unto Us will be their return, then We shall make them taste the severest torment because they used to disbelieve [in Allah, belie His Messengers, deny and challenge His Ayat (proofs, signs, verses, etc.)].

مَتَاعٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا

A brief enjoyment in this world!

ثُمَّ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ

and then unto Us will be their return,

ثُمَّ نُذِيقُهُمُ الْعَذَابَ الشَّدِيدَ

then We shall make them taste the severest torment

بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ

because they used to disbelieve [in Allah, belie His Messengers, deny and challenge His Ayat (proofs, signs, verses, etc.)]

مَتَاعٌ

An enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الدُّنْيَا

the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

إِلَيْنَا

to Us · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

مَرْجِعُهُمْ

(is) their return · Root: ر ج ع · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

نُذِيقُهُمُ

We will make them taste · Root: ذ و ق · Verb

الْعَذَابَ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

الشَّدِيدَ

the severe · Root: ش د د · Noun

بِمَا

because · Root: ب م · Particle

كَانُوا

they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَكْفُرُونَ

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

۞ وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ نُوحٍ إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ إِن كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيْكُم مَّقَامِي وَتَذْكِيرِي بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ فَعَلَى اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ فَأَجْمِعُوا أَمْرَكُمْ وَشُرَكَاءَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَكُنْ أَمْرُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ غُمَّةً ثُمَّ اقْضُوا إِلَيَّ وَلَا تُنظِرُونِ ٧١

[10:71] And recite to them the news of Nuh (Noah). When he said to his people: "O my people, if my stay (with you), and my reminding (you) of the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah is hard on you, then I put my trust in Allah. So devise your plot, you and your partners, and let not your plot be in doubt for you. Then pass your sentence on me and give me no respite.

۞ وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ نُوحٍ

And recite to them the news of Nuh (Noah).

إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ

When he said to his people:

يَا قَوْمِ إِن

O my people,

كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيْكُم مَّقَامِي وَتَذْكِيرِي بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ فَعَلَى

if my stay (with you), and my reminding (you) of the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah is hard on you,

اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ فَأَجْمِعُوا

then I put my trust in Allah.

أَمْرَكُمْ وَشُرَكَاءَكُمْ ثُمَّ

So devise your plot, you and your partners,

لَا يَكُنْ أَمْرُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ غُمَّةً ثُمَّ

and let not your plot be in doubt for you.

اقْضُوا إِلَيَّ وَلَا تُنظِرُونِ

Then pass your sentence on me and give me no respite.

۞ وَاتْلُ

And recite · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

نَبَأَ

the news · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

نُوحٍ

(of) Nuh · Root: ن و ح · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِقَوْمِهِ

to his people · Root: ق و م · Particle

يَا قَوْمِ

O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

كَبُرَ

hard · Root: ك ب ر · Verb

عَلَيْكُم

on you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مَّقَامِي

my stay · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَتَذْكِيرِي

and my reminding · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

بِآيَاتِ

the Signs of Allah · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

اللَّهِ

the Signs of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَعَلَى

then on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

تَوَكَّلْتُ

I put my trust · Root: و ك ل · Verb

فَأَجْمِعُوا

So you all resolve · Root: ج م ع · Verb

أَمْرَكُمْ

your plan · Root: أ م ر · Noun

وَشُرَكَاءَكُمْ

and your partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

لَا

let not be · Particle

يَكُنْ

let not be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَمْرُكُمْ

(in) your plan · Root: أ م ر · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

غُمَّةً

any doubt · Root: غ م م · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

اقْضُوا

carry (it out) · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

إِلَيَّ

upon me · Root: إ ل ي · Particle

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُنظِرُونِ

give me respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَمَا سَأَلْتُكُم مِّنْ أَجْرٍ ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَى اللَّهِ ۖ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ٧٢

[10:72] "But if you turn away [from accepting my doctrine of Islamic Monotheism, i.e. to worship none but Allah], then no reward have I asked of you, my reward is only from Allah, and I have been commanded to be one of the Muslims (those who submit to Allah's Will)."

فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

But if you turn away

فَمَا سَأَلْتُكُم مِّنْ أَجْرٍ ۖ

then no reward have I asked of you

إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَى اللَّهِ ۖ

my reward is only from Allah

وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

and I have been commanded to be one of the Muslims (those who submit to Allah's Will)

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

you turn away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فَمَا

then not · Root: ف م ا · Particle

سَأَلْتُكُم

I have asked you · Root: س أ ل · Verb

مِّنْ

any · Particle

أَجْرٍ ۖ

reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

إِنْ

Not · Root: إ ن · Particle

أَجْرِيَ

(is) my reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَأُمِرْتُ

and I have been commanded · Root: أ م ر · Verb

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَكُونَ

I be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْمُسْلِمِينَ

the Muslims · Root: س ل م · Noun

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُ فِي الْفُلْكِ وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ خَلَائِفَ وَأَغْرَقْنَا الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا ۖ فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُنذَرِينَ ٧٣

[10:73] They denied him, but We delivered him, and those with him in the ship, and We made them generations replacing one after another, while We drowned those who belied Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.). Then see what was the end of those who were warned.

فَكَذَّبُوهُ

They denied him,

فَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُ فِي الْفُلْكِ

but We delivered him, and those with him in the ship,

وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ خَلَائِفَ

and We made them generations replacing one after another,

وَأَغْرَقْنَا الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا ۖ

while We drowned those who belied Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.).

فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُنذَرِينَ

Then see what was the end of those who were warned.

فَكَذَّبُوهُ

But they denied him · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

فَنَجَّيْنَاهُ

so We saved him · Root: ن ج و · Verb

وَمَن

and (those) who · Particle

مَّعَهُ

(were) with him · Root: م ع · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الْفُلْكِ

the ship · Root: ف ل ك · Noun

وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ

and We made them · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

خَلَائِفَ

successors · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

وَأَغْرَقْنَا

and We drowned · Root: غ ر ق · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَذَّبُوا

denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِآيَاتِنَا ۖ

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

فَانظُرْ

Then see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

كَيْفَ

how · Particle

كَانَ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَاقِبَةُ

(the) end · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

الْمُنذَرِينَ

(of) those who were warned · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِمْ فَجَاءُوهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَمَا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا بِمَا كَذَّبُوا بِهِ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَطْبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ الْمُعْتَدِينَ ٧٤

[10:74] Then after him We sent Messengers to their people, they brought them clear proofs, but they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand. Thus We seal the hearts of the transgressors (those who disbelieve in the Oneness of Allah and disobey Him).

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِمْ

Then after him We sent Messengers to their people

فَجَاءُوهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

they brought them clear proofs

فَمَا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا بِمَا كَذَّبُوا بِهِ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ

but they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand

كَذَٰلِكَ نَطْبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ الْمُعْتَدِينَ

Thus We seal the hearts of the transgressors (those who disbelieve in the Oneness of Allah and disobey Him)

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

بَعَثْنَا

We sent · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

مِن

after him · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِهِ

after him · Root: ب ع د · Noun

رُسُلًا

Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

قَوْمِهِمْ

their people · Root: ق و م · Noun

فَجَاءُوهُم

and they came to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

فَمَا

But not · Root: ف م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِيُؤْمِنُوا

to believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِمَا

what · Root: ب م · Particle

كَذَّبُوا

they had denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِهِ

[it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِن

before · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ ۚ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

نَطْبَعُ

We seal · Root: ط ب ع · Verb

عَلَىٰ

[on] · Particle

قُلُوبِ

the hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

الْمُعْتَدِينَ

(of) the transgressors · Root: ع ت د · Noun

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِم مُّوسَىٰ وَهَارُونَ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ بِآيَاتِنَا فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا مُّجْرِمِينَ ٧٥

[10:75] Then after them We sent Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron) to Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his chiefs with Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.). But they behaved arrogantly and were Mujrimun (disbelievers, sinners, polytheists, criminals, etc.) folk.

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا

Then after them We sent

مِن بَعْدِهِم مُّوسَىٰ وَهَارُونَ

Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)

إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ

to Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his chiefs

بِآيَاتِنَا

with Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا

But they behaved arrogantly

وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا مُّجْرِمِينَ

and were Mujrimun (disbelievers, sinners, polytheists, criminals, etc.) folk.

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

بَعَثْنَا

We sent · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

مِن

after them · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِهِم

after them · Root: ب ع د · Noun

مُّوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م و س · Noun

وَهَارُونَ

and Harun · Root: ه ر و ن · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

فِرْعَوْنَ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

وَمَلَئِهِ

and his chiefs · Root: م ل أ · Noun

بِآيَاتِنَا

with Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا

but they were arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb

وَكَانُوا

and were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

قَوْمًا

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

مُّجْرِمِينَ

criminal · Root: ج ر م · Noun

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمُ الْحَقُّ مِنْ عِندِنَا قَالُوا إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ ٧٦

[10:76] So when came to them the truth from Us, they said: "This is indeed clear magic."

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمُ الْحَقُّ

So when came to them the truth

مِنْ عِندِنَا

from Us

قَالُوا

they said:

إِنَّ هَٰذَا

This is indeed

لَسِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

clear magic.

فَلَمَّا

So when · Root: ل م · Particle

جَاءَهُمُ

came to them · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

الْحَقُّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِنْ

from Us · Particle

عِندِنَا

from Us · Root: ع ن د · Particle

قَالُوا

they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

لَسِحْرٌ

(is) surely, a magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

مُّبِينٌ

clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

قَالَ مُوسَىٰ أَتَقُولُونَ لِلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَكُمْ ۖ أَسِحْرٌ هَٰذَا وَلَا يُفْلِحُ السَّاحِرُونَ ٧٧

[10:77] Musa (Moses) said: "Say you (this) about the truth when it has come to you? Is this magic? But the magicians will never be successful."

قَالَ مُوسَىٰ

Musa (Moses) said:

أَتَقُولُونَ لِلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَكُمْ ۖ

Say you (this) about the truth when it has come to you?

أَسِحْرٌ هَٰذَا

Is this magic?

وَلَا يُفْلِحُ السَّاحِرُونَ

But the magicians will never be successful.

قَالَ

Musa said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

Musa said · Root: م س ي · Noun

أَتَقُولُونَ

Do you say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلْحَقِّ

about the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

لَمَّا

when · Particle

جَاءَكُمْ ۖ

it has come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

أَسِحْرٌ

Is this magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

هَٰذَا

Is this magic · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

وَلَا

But (will) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُفْلِحُ

succeed · Root: ف ل ح · Verb

السَّاحِرُونَ

the magicians · Root: س ح ر · Noun

قَالُوا أَجِئْتَنَا لِتَلْفِتَنَا عَمَّا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا وَتَكُونَ لَكُمَا الْكِبْرِيَاءُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا نَحْنُ لَكُمَا بِمُؤْمِنِينَ ٧٨

[10:78] They said: "Have you come to us to turn us away from that (Faith) we found our fathers following, - and that you two may have greatness in the land? We are not going to believe you two!"

قَالُوا

They said:

أَجِئْتَنَا لِتَلْفِتَنَا

Have you come to us to turn us away

عَمَّا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا

from that (Faith) we found our fathers following,

وَتَكُونَ لَكُمَا الْكِبْرِيَاءُ فِي الْأَرْضِ

and that you two may have greatness in the land?

وَمَا نَحْنُ لَكُمَا بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

We are not going to believe you two!

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَجِئْتَنَا

Have you come to us · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

لِتَلْفِتَنَا

to turn us away · Root: ل ف ت · Verb

عَمَّا

from that · Particle

وَجَدْنَا

we found · Root: و ج د · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

on it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

آبَاءَنَا

our forefathers · Root: أ ب ا · Noun

وَتَكُونَ

and you two (may) have · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَكُمَا

and you two (may) have · Root: ل ك م · Pronoun

الْكِبْرِيَاءُ

the greatness · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَمَا

And we (are) not · Root: م ا · Particle

نَحْنُ

And we (are) not · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

لَكُمَا

(in) you two · Root: ل ك م · Pronoun

بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

believers · Root: ا م ن · Noun

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ ائْتُونِي بِكُلِّ سَاحِرٍ عَلِيمٍ ٧٩

[10:79] And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "Bring to me every well-versed sorcerer."

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ

And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said:

ائْتُونِي بِكُلِّ سَاحِرٍ عَلِيمٍ

Bring to me every well-versed sorcerer.

وَقَالَ

And Firaun said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فِرْعَوْنُ

And Firaun said · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

ائْتُونِي

Bring to me · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

بِكُلِّ

every · Particle

سَاحِرٍ

magician · Root: س ح ر · Noun

عَلِيمٍ

learned · Root: ع ل م · Noun

فَلَمَّا جَاءَ السَّحَرَةُ قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰ أَلْقُوا مَا أَنتُم مُّلْقُونَ ٨٠

[10:80] And when the sorcerers came, Musa (Moses) said to them: "Cast down what you want to cast!"

فَلَمَّا جَاءَ السَّحَرَةُ

And when the sorcerers came,

قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰ

Musa (Moses) said to them:

أَلْقُوا مَا أَنتُم مُّلْقُونَ

Cast down what you want to cast!

فَلَمَّا

So when · Root: ل م · Particle

جَاءَ

came · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

السَّحَرَةُ

the magicians · Root: س ح ر · Noun

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُم

to them · Pronoun

مُّوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م و س · Noun

أَلْقُوا

Throw · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

مَا

whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنتُم

you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

مُّلْقُونَ

(wish to) throw · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

فَلَمَّا أَلْقَوْا قَالَ مُوسَىٰ مَا جِئْتُم بِهِ السِّحْرُ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَيُبْطِلُهُ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُصْلِحُ عَمَلَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ ٨١

[10:81] Then when they had cast down, Musa (Moses) said: "What you have brought is sorcery, Allah will surely make it of no effect. Verily, Allah does not set right the work of Al-Mufsidun (the evil-doers, corrupts, etc.).

فَلَمَّا أَلْقَوْا

Then when they had cast down

قَالَ مُوسَىٰ

Musa (Moses) said:

مَا جِئْتُم بِهِ السِّحْرُ ۖ

What you have brought is sorcery,

إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَيُبْطِلُهُ ۖ

Allah will surely make it of no effect.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُصْلِحُ عَمَلَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

Verily, Allah does not set right the work of Al-Mufsidun (the evil-doers, corrupts, etc.).

فَلَمَّا

Then when · Root: ل م · Particle

أَلْقَوْا

they (had) thrown · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

قَالَ

Musa said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

Musa said · Root: م س ي · Noun

مَا

What · Root: م ا · Particle

جِئْتُم

you have brought · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

بِهِ

[it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

السِّحْرُ ۖ

(is) the magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَيُبْطِلُهُ ۖ

will nullify it · Root: ب ط ل · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يُصْلِحُ

amend · Root: ص ل ح · Verb

عَمَلَ

the work · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الْمُفْسِدِينَ

(of) the corrupters · Root: ف س د · Noun

وَيُحِقُّ اللَّهُ الْحَقَّ بِكَلِمَاتِهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُجْرِمُونَ ٨٢

[10:82] "And Allah will establish and make apparent the truth by His Words, however much the Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, etc.) may hate it."

وَيُحِقُّ اللَّهُ الْحَقَّ

And Allah will establish and make apparent the truth

بِكَلِمَاتِهِ

by His Words

وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُجْرِمُونَ

however much the Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, etc.) may hate it

وَيُحِقُّ

And Allah will establish · Root: ح ق ق · Verb

اللَّهُ

And Allah will establish · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْحَقَّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

بِكَلِمَاتِهِ

by His words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

وَلَوْ

even if · Root: و ل و · Particle

كَرِهَ

dislike it · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

الْمُجْرِمُونَ

the criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

فَمَا آمَنَ لِمُوسَىٰ إِلَّا ذُرِّيَّةٌ مِّن قَوْمِهِ عَلَىٰ خَوْفٍ مِّن فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِمْ أَن يَفْتِنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ لَعَالٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ ٨٣

[10:83] But none believed in Musa (Moses) except the offspring of his people, because of the fear of Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his chiefs, lest they should persecute them; and verily, Fir'aun (Pharaoh) was arrogant tyrant on the earth, he was indeed one of the Musrifun (polytheists, sinners and transgressors, those who give up the truth and follow the evil, and commit all kinds of great sins).

فَمَا آمَنَ لِمُوسَىٰ إِلَّا ذُرِّيَّةٌ مِّن قَوْمِهِ

But none believed in Musa (Moses) except the offspring of his people,

عَلَىٰ خَوْفٍ مِّن فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِمْ أَن يَفْتِنَهُمْ ۚ

because of the fear of Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his chiefs, lest they should persecute them;

وَإِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ لَعَالٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ

and verily, Fir'aun (Pharaoh) was an arrogant tyrant on the earth,

وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ

he was indeed one of the Musrifun (polytheists, sinners and transgressors, those who give up the truth and follow the evil, and commit all kinds of great sins).

فَمَا

But none · Root: ف م ا · Particle

آمَنَ

believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

لِمُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م و س ى · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

ذُرِّيَّةٌ

(the) offspring · Root: ذ ر ر · Noun

مِّن

among · Root: م ن · Particle

قَوْمِهِ

his people · Root: ق و م · Noun

عَلَىٰ

for · Particle

خَوْفٍ

fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

فِرْعَوْنَ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

وَمَلَئِهِمْ

and their chiefs · Root: م ل أ · Noun

أَن

lest · Particle

يَفْتِنَهُمْ ۚ

they persecute them · Root: ف ت ن · Verb

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

فِرْعَوْنَ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

لَعَالٍ

(was) a tyrant · Root: ع ل و · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَإِنَّهُ

and indeed, he · Root: ا نَّ · Particle

لَمِنَ

(was) of · Root: ل م ن · Particle

الْمُسْرِفِينَ

the ones who commit excesses · Root: س ر ف · Noun

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَا قَوْمِ إِن كُنتُمْ آمَنتُم بِاللَّهِ فَعَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلُوا إِن كُنتُم مُّسْلِمِينَ ٨٤

[10:84] And Musa (Moses) said: "O my people! If you have believed in Allah, then put your trust in Him if you are Muslims (those who submit to Allah's Will)."

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ

And Musa (Moses) said:

يَا قَوْمِ إِن

O my people!

كُنتُمْ آمَنتُم بِاللَّهِ فَعَلَيْهِ

If you have believed in Allah,

تَوَكَّلُوا إِن

then put your trust in Him

كُنتُم مُّسْلِمِينَ

if you are Muslims (those who submit to Allah's Will).

وَقَالَ

And Musa said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

And Musa said · Root: م س ي · Noun

يَا قَوْمِ

O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you have · Root: ك و ن · Verb

آمَنتُم

believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَعَلَيْهِ

then on Him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

تَوَكَّلُوا

put your trust · Root: و ك ل · Verb

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُم

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُّسْلِمِينَ

Muslims · Root: س ل م · Noun

فَقَالُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ ٨٥

[10:85] They said: "In Allah we put our trust. Our Lord! Make us not a trial for the folk who are Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doing) (i.e. do not make them overpower us).

فَقَالُوا

They said:

عَلَى اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا

In Allah we put our trust.

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord!

لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً

Make us not a trial

لِّلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

for the folk who are Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doing).

فَقَالُوا

Then they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

عَلَى

Upon · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

تَوَكَّلْنَا

we put our trust · Root: و ك ل · Verb

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَجْعَلْنَا

make us · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

فِتْنَةً

a trial · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

لِّلْقَوْمِ

for the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الظَّالِمِينَ

the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

وَنَجِّنَا بِرَحْمَتِكَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ ٨٦

[10:86] "And save us by Your Mercy from the disbelieving folk."

وَنَجِّنَا

And save us

بِرَحْمَتِكَ

by Your Mercy

مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ

from the disbelieving folk

وَنَجِّنَا

And save us · Root: ن ج و · Verb

بِرَحْمَتِكَ

by Your Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْقَوْمِ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَأَخِيهِ أَن تَبَوَّآ لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتًا وَاجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةً وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٨٧

[10:87] And We inspired Musa (Moses) and his brother (saying): "Take dwellings for your people in Egypt, and make your dwellings as places for your worship, and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give glad tidings to the believers."

وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَأَخِيهِ

And We inspired Musa (Moses) and his brother

أَن تَبَوَّآ لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتًا

saying: 'Take dwellings for your people in Egypt'

وَاجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةً

and make your dwellings as places for your worship

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ۗ

and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat)

وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

and give glad tidings to the believers.

وَأَوْحَيْنَا

And We inspired · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

وَأَخِيهِ

and his brother · Root: أ خ و · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

تَبَوَّآ

Settle · Root: ب و ء · Verb

لِقَوْمِكُمَا

your people · Root: ق و م · Noun

بِمِصْرَ

in Egypt · Root: م ص ر · Noun

بُيُوتًا

(in) houses · Root: ب ي ت · Noun

وَاجْعَلُوا

and make · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

بُيُوتَكُمْ

your houses · Root: ب ي ت · Noun

قِبْلَةً

(as) places of worship · Root: ق ب ل · Noun

وَأَقِيمُوا

and establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ ۗ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَبَشِّرِ

And give glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(to) the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ آتَيْتَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَأَهُ زِينَةً وَأَمْوَالًا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا رَبَّنَا لِيُضِلُّوا عَن سَبِيلِكَ ۖ رَبَّنَا اطْمِسْ عَلَىٰ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاشْدُدْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ ٨٨

[10:88] And Musa (Moses) said: "Our Lord! You have indeed bestowed on Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his chiefs splendour and wealth in the life of this world, our Lord! That they may lead men astray from Your Path. Our Lord! Destroy their wealth, and harden their hearts, so that they will not believe until they see the painful torment."

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ

And Musa (Moses) said:

رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ آتَيْتَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَأَهُ زِينَةً وَأَمْوَالًا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

Our Lord! You have indeed bestowed on Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his chiefs splendour and wealth in the life of this world,

رَبَّنَا لِيُضِلُّوا عَن سَبِيلِكَ ۖ

our Lord! That they may lead men astray from Your Path.

رَبَّنَا اطْمِسْ عَلَىٰ أَمْوَالِهِمْ

Our Lord! Destroy their wealth,

وَاشْدُدْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ

and harden their hearts,

فَلَا يُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ

so that they will not believe until they see the painful torment.

وَقَالَ

And Musa said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

And Musa said · Root: م س ي · Noun

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

إِنَّكَ

Indeed, You · Particle

آتَيْتَ

have given · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

فِرْعَوْنَ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

وَمَلَأَهُ

and his chiefs · Root: م ل أ · Verb

زِينَةً

splendor · Root: ز ي ن · Noun

وَأَمْوَالًا

and wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْحَيَاةِ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لِيُضِلُّوا

That they may lead astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَبِيلِكَ ۖ

Your way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

اطْمِسْ

Destroy · Root: ط م س · Verb

عَلَىٰ

[on] · Particle

أَمْوَالِهِمْ

their wealth · Root: م ل ك · Noun

وَاشْدُدْ

and harden · Root: ش د د · Verb

عَلَىٰ

[on] · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

فَلَا

so (that) not · Particle

يُؤْمِنُوا

they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَرَوُا

they see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الْعَذَابَ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

الْأَلِيمَ

the painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

قَالَ قَدْ أُجِيبَت دَّعْوَتُكُمَا فَاسْتَقِيمَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعَانِّ سَبِيلَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٨٩

[10:89] Allah said: "Verily, the invocation of you both is accepted. So you both keep to the Straight Way (i.e. keep on doing good deeds and preaching Allah's Message with patience), and follow not the path of those who know not (the truth i.e. to believe in the Oneness of Allah, and also to believe in the Reward of Allah: Paradise, etc.)."

قَالَ قَدْ أُجِيبَت دَّعْوَتُكُمَا

Allah said: 'Verily, the invocation of you both is accepted.'

فَاسْتَقِيمَا

So you both keep to the Straight Way

وَلَا تَتَّبِعَانِّ سَبِيلَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

and follow not the path of those who know not (the truth i.e. to believe in the Oneness of Allah, and also to believe in the Reward of Allah: Paradise, etc.).

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

أُجِيبَت

has been answered · Root: ج و ب · Verb

دَّعْوَتُكُمَا

(the) invocation of both of you · Root: د ع و · Noun

فَاسْتَقِيمَا

So you two (keep to the) straight way · Root: ق و م · Verb

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَتَّبِعَانِّ

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

سَبِيلَ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

۞ وَجَاوَزْنَا بِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْبَحْرَ فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ وَجُنُودُهُ بَغْيًا وَعَدْوًا ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْغَرَقُ قَالَ آمَنتُ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا الَّذِي آمَنَتْ بِهِ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ٩٠

[10:90] And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Fir'aun (Pharaoh) with his hosts followed them in oppression and enmity, till when drowning overtook him, he said: "I believe that La ilaha illa (Huwa): (none has the right to be worshipped but) He," in Whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am one of the Muslims (those who submit to Allah's Will)."

۞ وَجَاوَزْنَا بِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْبَحْرَ

And We took the Children of Israel across the sea,

فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ وَجُنُودُهُ

and Fir'aun (Pharaoh) with his hosts followed them

بَغْيًا وَعَدْوًا ۖ

in oppression and enmity,

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْغَرَقُ

till when drowning overtook him,

قَالَ آمَنتُ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا الَّذِي آمَنَتْ بِهِ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ

he said: 'I believe that La ilaha illa (Huwa): (none has the right to be worshipped but) He,' in Whom the Children of Israel believe,

وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

and I am one of the Muslims (those who submit to Allah's Will).

۞ وَجَاوَزْنَا

And We took across · Root: ج و ز · Verb

بِبَنِي

(the) Children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

الْبَحْرَ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ

and followed them · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

فِرْعَوْنُ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

وَجُنُودُهُ

and his hosts · Root: ج ن د · Noun

بَغْيًا

(in) rebellion · Root: ب غ ي · Noun

وَعَدْوًا ۖ

and enmity · Root: ع د و · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

أَدْرَكَهُ

overtook him · Root: د ر ك · Verb

الْغَرَقُ

the drowning · Root: غ ر ق · Noun

قَالَ

he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آمَنتُ

I believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

أَنَّهُ

that · Root: أ ن ه · Particle

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الَّذِي

the One · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

آمَنَتْ

in Whom believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِهِ

in Whom believe · Root: ه · Pronoun

بَنُو

the Children of Israel · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

the Children of Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

وَأَنَا

and I am · Pronoun

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْمُسْلِمِينَ

the Muslims · Root: س ل م · Noun

آلْآنَ وَقَدْ عَصَيْتَ قَبْلُ وَكُنتَ مِنَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ ٩١

[10:91] Now (you believe) while you refused to believe before and you were one of the Mufsidun (evil-doers, corrupts, etc.).

آلْآنَ وَقَدْ عَصَيْتَ قَبْلُ

Now (you believe) while you refused to believe before

وَكُنتَ مِنَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

and you were one of the Mufsidun (evil-doers, corrupts, etc.)

آلْآنَ

Now · Root: ا ل ن · Particle

وَقَدْ

And verily · Particle

عَصَيْتَ

you (had) disobeyed · Root: ع ص ي · Verb

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَكُنتَ

and you were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْمُفْسِدِينَ

the corrupters · Root: ف س د · Noun

فَالْيَوْمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ لِتَكُونَ لِمَنْ خَلْفَكَ آيَةً ۚ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ النَّاسِ عَنْ آيَاتِنَا لَغَافِلُونَ ٩٢

[10:92] So this day We shall deliver your (dead) body (out from the sea) that you may be a sign to those who come after you! And verily, many among mankind are heedless of Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.).

فَالْيَوْمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ

So this day We shall deliver your (dead) body

لِتَكُونَ لِمَنْ خَلْفَكَ آيَةً ۚ

that you may be a sign to those who come after you!

وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ النَّاسِ

And verily, many among mankind

عَنْ آيَاتِنَا لَغَافِلُونَ

are heedless of Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.).

فَالْيَوْمَ

So today · Root: ي و م · Particle

نُنَجِّيكَ

We will save you · Root: ن ج و · Verb

بِبَدَنِكَ

in your body · Root: ب د ن · Noun

لِتَكُونَ

that you may be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِمَنْ

for (those) who · Root: ل م ن · Particle

خَلْفَكَ

succeed you · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

آيَةً ۚ

a sign · Root: آ ي ة · Noun

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنَ

among · Root: م ن · Particle

النَّاسِ

the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

عَنْ

of · Root: ع ن · Particle

آيَاتِنَا

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

لَغَافِلُونَ

(are) surely heedless · Root: غ ف ل · Noun

وَلَقَدْ بَوَّأْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدْقٍ وَرَزَقْنَاهُم مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ فَمَا اخْتَلَفُوا حَتَّىٰ جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ٩٣

[10:93] And indeed We settled the Children of Israel in an honourable dwelling place (Sham and Misr), and provided them with good things, and they differed not until the knowledge came to them. Verily, Allah will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection in that in which they used to differ.

وَلَقَدْ بَوَّأْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدْقٍ

And indeed We settled the Children of Israel in an honourable dwelling place

وَرَزَقْنَاهُم مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ

and provided them with good things

فَمَا اخْتَلَفُوا حَتَّىٰ جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ ۚ

and they differed not until the knowledge came to them

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Verily, Allah will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection

فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

in that in which they used to differ

وَلَقَدْ

And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle

بَوَّأْنَا

We settled · Root: ب و أ · Verb

بَنِي

(the) Children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

مُبَوَّأَ

(in) a settlement · Root: ب و ء · Noun

صِدْقٍ

honorable · Root: ص د ق · Noun

وَرَزَقْنَاهُم

and We provided them · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

مِّنَ

with · Root: م ن · Particle

الطَّيِّبَاتِ

the good things · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

فَمَا

and not · Root: ف م ا · Particle

اخْتَلَفُوا

they differ · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

جَاءَهُمُ

came to them · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

الْعِلْمُ ۚ

the knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

رَبَّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

يَقْضِي

will judge · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

يَوْمَ

(on) the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

(of) the Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

فِيمَا

concerning what · Root: ف ي م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِيهِ

[in it] · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

يَخْتَلِفُونَ

differ · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

فَإِن كُنتَ فِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ فَاسْأَلِ الَّذِينَ يَقْرَءُونَ الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكَ ۚ لَقَدْ جَاءَكَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِينَ ٩٤

[10:94] So if you (O Muhammad SAW) are in doubt concerning that which We have revealed unto you, [i.e. that your name is written in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] then ask those who are reading the Book [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] before you. Verily, the truth has come to you from your Lord. So be not of those who doubt (it).

فَإِن كُنتَ فِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ

So if you (O Muhammad SAW) are in doubt concerning that which We have revealed unto you,

فَاسْأَلِ الَّذِينَ يَقْرَءُونَ الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكَ ۚ

then ask those who are reading the Book [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] before you.

لَقَدْ جَاءَكَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ

Verily, the truth has come to you from your Lord.

فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِينَ

So be not of those who doubt (it).

فَإِن

So if · Root: أ ن · Particle

كُنتَ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

شَكٍّ

doubt · Noun

مِّمَّا

of what · Root: م م ا · Particle

أَنزَلْنَا

We have revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

فَاسْأَلِ

then ask · Root: س أ ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَقْرَءُونَ

(have been) reading · Root: ق ر أ · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

مِن

before you · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكَ ۚ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

لَقَدْ

Verily · Root: ق د · Particle

جَاءَكَ

has come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

الْحَقُّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَلَا

so (do) not · Particle

تَكُونَنَّ

be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

among · Particle

الْمُمْتَرِينَ

the doubters · Root: م ت ر · Noun

وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ ٩٥

[10:95] And be not one of those who belie the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah, for then you shall be one of the losers.

وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ

And be not

مِنَ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا

one of those who belie

بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ

the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah,

فَتَكُونَ

for then you shall be

مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

one of the losers.

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَكُونَنَّ

be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَذَّبُوا

deny · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِآيَاتِ

(the) Signs of Allah · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

اللَّهِ

(the) Signs of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَتَكُونَ

then you will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

among · Particle

الْخَاسِرِينَ

the losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ٩٦

[10:96] Truly! Those, against whom the Word (Wrath) of your Lord has been justified, will not believe.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ

Truly! Those,

حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ

against whom the Word (Wrath) of your Lord has been justified,

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

will not believe.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those [whom] · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

حَقَّتْ

has become due · Root: ح ق ق · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

كَلِمَتُ

(the) Word · Root: ك ل م · Verb

رَبِّكَ

(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَا

will not · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَلَوْ جَاءَتْهُمْ كُلُّ آيَةٍ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ ٩٧

[10:97] Even if every sign should come to them, - until they see the painful torment.

وَلَوْ جَاءَتْهُمْ كُلُّ آيَةٍ

Even if every sign should come to them,

حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ

until they see the painful torment.

وَلَوْ

Even if · Root: و ل و · Particle

جَاءَتْهُمْ

comes to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

كُلُّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

آيَةٍ

Sign · Root: أ ي ء · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَرَوُا

they see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الْعَذَابَ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

الْأَلِيمَ

the painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

فَلَوْلَا كَانَتْ قَرْيَةٌ آمَنَتْ فَنَفَعَهَا إِيمَانُهَا إِلَّا قَوْمَ يُونُسَ لَمَّا آمَنُوا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمْ عَذَابَ الْخِزْيِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَمَتَّعْنَاهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ ٩٨

[10:98] Was there any town (community) that believed (after seeing the punishment), and its Faith (at that moment) saved it (from the punishment)? (The answer is none,) - except the people of Yunus (Jonah); when they believed, We removed from them the torment of disgrace in the life of the (present) world, and permitted them to enjoy for a while.

فَلَوْلَا كَانَتْ قَرْيَةٌ آمَنَتْ

Was there any town (community) that believed

فَنَفَعَهَا إِيمَانُهَا

and its Faith (at that moment) saved it

إِلَّا قَوْمَ يُونُسَ

(The answer is none,) - except the people of Yunus (Jonah);

لَمَّا آمَنُوا

when they believed,

كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمْ عَذَابَ الْخِزْيِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

We removed from them the torment of disgrace in the life of the (present) world,

وَمَتَّعْنَاهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

and permitted them to enjoy for a while.

فَلَوْلَا

So why not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

كَانَتْ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

قَرْيَةٌ

any town · Root: ق ر ي · Noun

آمَنَتْ

that believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

فَنَفَعَهَا

and benefited it · Root: ن ف ع · Verb

إِيمَانُهَا

its faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

قَوْمَ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يُونُسَ

(of) Yunus · Root: ي ن س · Noun

لَمَّا

When · Particle

آمَنُوا

they believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

كَشَفْنَا

We removed · Root: ك ش ف · Verb

عَنْهُمْ

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

عَذَابَ

(the) punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

الْخِزْيِ

(of) the disgrace · Root: خ ز ي · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْحَيَاةِ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

of the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

وَمَتَّعْنَاهُمْ

and We granted them enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Verb

إِلَىٰ

for · Particle

حِينٍ

a time · Root: ح ي ن · Noun

وَلَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّكَ لَآمَنَ مَن فِي الْأَرْضِ كُلُّهُمْ جَمِيعًا ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تُكْرِهُ النَّاسَ حَتَّىٰ يَكُونُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ ٩٩

[10:99] And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed, all of them together. So, will you (O Muhammad SAW) then compel mankind, until they become believers.

وَلَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّكَ

And had your Lord willed,

لَآمَنَ مَن فِي الْأَرْضِ كُلُّهُمْ جَمِيعًا ۚ

those on earth would have believed, all of them together.

أَفَأَنتَ تُكْرِهُ النَّاسَ

So, will you (O Muhammad SAW) then compel mankind,

حَتَّىٰ يَكُونُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ

until they become believers.

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

شَاءَ

(had) willed · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

رَبُّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَآمَنَ

surely, (would) have believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

مَن

who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

فِي

(are) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

كُلُّهُمْ

all of them · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

جَمِيعًا ۚ

together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

أَفَأَنتَ

Then, will you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

تُكْرِهُ

compel · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

النَّاسَ

the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَكُونُوا

they become · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُؤْمِنِينَ

believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَن تُؤْمِنَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَيَجْعَلُ الرِّجْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ ١٠٠

[10:100] It is not for any person to believe, except by the Leave of Allah, and He will put the wrath on those who are heedless.

وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَن تُؤْمِنَ

It is not for any person to believe,

إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ

except by the Leave of Allah,

وَيَجْعَلُ الرِّجْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ

and He will put the wrath on those who are heedless.

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِنَفْسٍ

for a soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

تُؤْمِنَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

بِإِذْنِ

by (the) permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَيَجْعَلُ

And He will place · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

الرِّجْسَ

the wrath · Root: ر ج س · Noun

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْقِلُونَ

use reason · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

قُلِ انظُرُوا مَاذَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ وَمَا تُغْنِي الْآيَاتُ وَالنُّذُرُ عَن قَوْمٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ ١٠١

[10:101] Say: "Behold all that is in the heavens and the earth," but neither Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) nor warners benefit those who believe not.

قُلِ انظُرُوا مَاذَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ

Say: 'Behold all that is in the heavens and the earth,'

وَمَا تُغْنِي الْآيَاتُ وَالنُّذُرُ

but neither Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) nor warners

عَن قَوْمٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

benefit those who believe not.

قُلِ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

انظُرُوا

See · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

مَاذَا

what · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَمَا

But not · Root: م ا · Particle

تُغْنِي

will avail · Root: غ ن ي · Verb

الْآيَاتُ

the Signs · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

وَالنُّذُرُ

and the warners · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun

عَن

to · Root: ع ن · Particle

قَوْمٍ

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

لَّا

(who do) not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

فَهَلْ يَنتَظِرُونَ إِلَّا مِثْلَ أَيَّامِ الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ فَانتَظِرُوا إِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ الْمُنتَظِرِينَ ١٠٢

[10:102] Then do they wait for (anything) save for (destruction) like the days of the men who passed away before them? Say: "Wait then, I am (too) with you among those who wait."

فَهَلْ يَنتَظِرُونَ إِلَّا

Then do they wait for (anything) save for

مِثْلَ أَيَّامِ الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ

(destruction) like the days of the men who passed away before them?

قُلْ فَانتَظِرُوا

Say: 'Wait then,'

إِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ الْمُنتَظِرِينَ

I am (too) with you among those who wait.

فَهَلْ

Then do · Root: ه ل · Particle

يَنتَظِرُونَ

they wait · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مِثْلَ

like · Root: م ث ل · Particle

أَيَّامِ

the days · Root: ي و م · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

خَلَوْا

passed away · Root: خ ل و · Verb

مِن

before them · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ

before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَانتَظِرُوا

Then wait · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

إِنِّي

indeed, I (am) · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

مَعَكُم

with you · Root: م ع · Particle

مِّنَ

among · Root: م ن · Particle

الْمُنتَظِرِينَ

the ones who wait · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي رُسُلَنَا وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا نُنجِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ١٠٣

[10:103] Then (in the end) We save Our Messengers and those who believe! Thus it is incumbent upon Us to save the believers.

ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي رُسُلَنَا

Then (in the end) We save Our Messengers

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ۚ

and those who believe

كَذَٰلِكَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا

Thus it is incumbent upon Us

نُنجِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

to save the believers

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

نُنَجِّي

We will save · Root: ن ج و · Verb

رُسُلَنَا

Our Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا ۚ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

حَقًّا

(it is) an obligation · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

عَلَيْنَا

upon Us · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

نُنجِ

(that) We save · Root: ن ج و · Verb

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِن كُنتُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّن دِينِي فَلَا أَعْبُدُ الَّذِينَ تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنْ أَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي يَتَوَفَّاكُمْ ۖ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ١٠٤

[10:104] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "O you mankind! If you are in doubt as to my religion (Islam), then (know that) I will never worship those whom you worship, besides Allah. But I worship Allah Who causes you to die, I am commanded to be one of the believers.

قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِن

Say (O Muhammad SAW): O you mankind!

كُنتُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّن دِينِي فَلَا

If you are in doubt as to my religion (Islam),

أَعْبُدُ الَّذِينَ تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنْ

then (know that) I will never worship those whom you worship, besides Allah.

أَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي

But I worship Allah

يَتَوَفَّاكُمْ ۖ وَأُمِرْتُ

Who causes you to die,

أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

I am commanded to be one of the believers.

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا

O mankind · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

النَّاسُ

O mankind · Root: ن ا س · Noun

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

شَكٍّ

doubt · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

دِينِي

my religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

فَلَا

then not · Particle

أَعْبُدُ

I worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

تَعْبُدُونَ

you worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

مِن

besides Allah · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides Allah · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

besides Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَٰكِنْ

but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

أَعْبُدُ

I worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِي

the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

يَتَوَفَّاكُمْ ۖ

causes you to die · Root: و ف ي · Verb

وَأُمِرْتُ

And I am commanded · Root: أ م ر · Verb

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَكُونَ

I be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَأَنْ أَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ١٠٥

[10:105] "And (it is inspired to me): Direct your face (O Muhammad SAW) entirely towards the religion Hanifa (Islamic Monotheism, i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone), and never be one of the Mushrikun (those who ascribe partners to Allah, polytheists, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, and those who worship others along with Allah).

وَأَنْ أَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا

And (it is inspired to me): Direct your face (O Muhammad SAW) entirely towards the religion Hanifa (Islamic Monotheism, i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone)

وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

and never be one of the Mushrikun (those who ascribe partners to Allah, polytheists, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, and those who worship others along with Allah)

وَأَنْ

And that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَقِمْ

Direct · Root: ق و م · Verb

وَجْهَكَ

your face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

لِلدِّينِ

to the religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

حَنِيفًا

upright · Root: ح ن ف · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَكُونَنَّ

be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْمُشْرِكِينَ

the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

وَلَا تَدْعُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُكَ وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ ۖ فَإِن فَعَلْتَ فَإِنَّكَ إِذًا مِّنَ الظَّالِمِينَ ١٠٦

[10:106] "And invoke not besides Allah, any that will neither profit you, nor hurt you, but if (in case) you did so, you shall certainly be one of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers)."

وَلَا تَدْعُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ

And invoke not besides Allah,

مَا لَا يَنفَعُكَ وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ ۖ

any that will neither profit you, nor hurt you,

فَإِن فَعَلْتَ

but if (in case) you did so,

فَإِنَّكَ إِذًا مِّنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

you shall certainly be one of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers).

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَدْعُ

invoke · Root: د ع و · Verb

مِن

besides Allah · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides Allah · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

besides Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَا

(will) not · Particle

يَنفَعُكَ

benefit you · Root: ن ف ع · Verb

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَضُرُّكَ ۖ

harm you · Root: ض ر ر · Verb

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

فَعَلْتَ

you did so · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

فَإِنَّكَ

indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle

إِذًا

then (will be) · Root: ا ذ ا · Particle

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الظَّالِمِينَ

the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

وَإِن يَمْسَسْكَ اللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ وَإِن يُرِدْكَ بِخَيْرٍ فَلَا رَادَّ لِفَضْلِهِ ۚ يُصِيبُ بِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ ۚ وَهُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ ١٠٧

[10:107] And if Allah touches you with hurt, there is none who can remove it but He; and if He intends any good for you, there is none who can repel His Favour which He causes it to reach whomsoever of His slaves He will. And He is the Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَإِن يَمْسَسْكَ اللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ

And if Allah touches you with hurt,

فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ

there is none who can remove it but He;

وَإِن يُرِدْكَ بِخَيْرٍ

and if He intends any good for you,

فَلَا رَادَّ لِفَضْلِهِ ۚ

there is none who can repel His Favour

يُصِيبُ بِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ ۚ

which He causes it to reach whomsoever of His slaves He will.

وَهُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ

And He is the Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

يَمْسَسْكَ

Allah touches you · Root: م س س · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah touches you · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِضُرٍّ

with adversity · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

فَلَا

(there is) no · Particle

كَاشِفَ

remover · Root: ك ش ف · Noun

لَهُ

of it · Root: ه · Pronoun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

هُوَ ۖ

Him · Root: ه و ا · Pronoun

وَإِن

and if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

يُرِدْكَ

He intends for you · Root: ر و د · Verb

بِخَيْرٍ

any good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

فَلَا

then (there is) no · Particle

رَادَّ

repeller · Root: ر د د · Noun

لِفَضْلِهِ ۚ

(of) His Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

يُصِيبُ

He causes it to reach · Root: ص ي ب · Verb

بِهِ

He causes it to reach · Root: ه · Pronoun

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

مِنْ

of · Particle

عِبَادِهِ ۚ

His slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

وَهُوَ

And He · Root: ه و · Pronoun

الْغَفُورُ

(is) the Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

الرَّحِيمُ

the Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ جَاءَكُمُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ فَمَنِ اهْتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهْتَدِي لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيْهَا ۖ وَمَا أَنَا عَلَيْكُم بِوَكِيلٍ ١٠٨

[10:108] . Say: "O you mankind! Now truth (i.e. the Quran and Prophet Muhammad SAW), has come to you from your Lord. So whosoever receives guidance, he does so for the good of his own self, and whosoever goes astray, he does so to his own loss, and I am not (set) over you as a Wakil (disposer of affairs to oblige you for guidance)."

قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ

Say: 'O you mankind!'

جَاءَكُمُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ فَمَنِ

Now truth (i.e. the Quran and Prophet Muhammad SAW), has come to you from your Lord.

اهْتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا

So whosoever receives guidance,

يَهْتَدِي لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ وَمَن

he does so for the good of his own self,

ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا

and whosoever goes astray,

يَضِلُّ عَلَيْهَا ۖ وَمَا

he does so to his own loss,

أَنَا عَلَيْكُم بِوَكِيلٍ

and I am not (set) over you as a Wakil (disposer of affairs to oblige you for guidance).

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا

O mankind · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

النَّاسُ

O mankind · Root: ن ا س · Noun

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

جَاءَكُمُ

has come to you · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

الْحَقُّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَمَنِ

So whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

اهْتَدَىٰ

(is) guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

فَإِنَّمَا

then only · Root: ف ا · Particle

يَهْتَدِي

(he is) guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ

for his soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

ضَلَّ

goes astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

فَإِنَّمَا

then only · Root: ف ا · Particle

يَضِلُّ

he strays · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

عَلَيْهَا ۖ

against it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَمَا

And I am not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنَا

And I am not · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

عَلَيْكُم

over you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

بِوَكِيلٍ

a guardian · Root: و ك ل · Noun

وَاتَّبِعْ مَا يُوحَىٰ إِلَيْكَ وَاصْبِرْ حَتَّىٰ يَحْكُمَ اللَّهُ ۚ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الْحَاكِمِينَ ١٠٩

[10:109] And (O Muhammad SAW), follow the inspiration sent unto you, and be patient till Allah gives judgement. And He is the Best of judges.

وَاتَّبِعْ مَا يُوحَىٰ إِلَيْكَ

And (O Muhammad SAW), follow the inspiration sent unto you

وَاصْبِرْ حَتَّىٰ يَحْكُمَ اللَّهُ ۚ

and be patient till Allah gives judgement

وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الْحَاكِمِينَ

And He is the Best of judges

وَاتَّبِعْ

And follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُوحَىٰ

is revealed · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

وَاصْبِرْ

and be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَحْكُمَ

Allah gives judgment · Root: ح ك م · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah gives judgment · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

وَهُوَ

And He · Root: ه و · Pronoun

خَيْرُ

(is) the Best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

الْحَاكِمِينَ

(of) the Judges · Root: ح ك م · Noun