الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ ١

[47:1] Those who disbelieve [in the Oneness of Allah, and in the Message of Prophet Muhammad SAW], and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah (Islamic Monotheism), He will render their deeds vain.

الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

Those who disbelieve

وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah

أَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

He will render their deeds vain

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَصَدُّوا

and turn away · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way of Allah · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(the) way of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَضَلَّ

He will cause to be lost · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

أَعْمَالَهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَآمَنُوا بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ ٢

[47:2] But those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and believe in that which is sent down to Muhammad (SAW), for it is the truth from their Lord, He will expiate from them their sins, and will make good their state.

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

But those who believe

وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

and do righteous good deeds

وَآمَنُوا بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ

and believe in that which is sent down to Muhammad (SAW)

وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ

for it is the truth from their Lord

كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ

He will expiate from them their sins

وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ

and will make good their state

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

وَآمَنُوا

and believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِمَا

in what · Root: ب م · Particle

نُزِّلَ

is revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَىٰ

to · Particle

مُحَمَّدٍ

Muhammad · Root: ح م د · Noun

وَهُوَ

and it · Root: ه و · Pronoun

الْحَقُّ

(is) the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

كَفَّرَ

He will remove · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

عَنْهُمْ

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ

their misdeeds · Root: س ي ء · Noun

وَأَصْلَحَ

and improve · Root: ص ل ح · Verb

بَالَهُمْ

their condition · Root: ب ا ل · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا اتَّبَعُوا الْبَاطِلَ وَأَنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّبَعُوا الْحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمْثَالَهُمْ ٣

[47:3] That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, while those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allah set forth their parables for mankind.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ

That is because

الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

those who disbelieve

اتَّبَعُوا الْبَاطِلَ

follow falsehood,

وَأَنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

while those who believe

اتَّبَعُوا الْحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۚ

follow the truth from their Lord.

كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمْثَالَهُمْ

Thus does Allah set forth their parables for mankind.

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّ

(is) because · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

اتَّبَعُوا

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

الْبَاطِلَ

falsehood · Root: ب ط ل · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

اتَّبَعُوا

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

الْحَقَّ

(the) truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ ۚ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

يَضْرِبُ

Allah presents · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah presents · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِلنَّاسِ

to the people · Root: ن و س · Particle

أَمْثَالَهُمْ

their similitudes · Root: م ث ل · Noun

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ فَشُدُّوا الْوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ لَانتَصَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَ بَعْضَكُم بِبَعْضٍ ۗ وَالَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ ٤

[47:4] So, when you meet (in fight Jihad in Allah's Cause), those who disbelieve smite at their necks till when you have killed and wounded many of them, then bind a bond firmly (on them, i.e. take them as captives). Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (i.e. free them without ransom), or ransom (according to what benefits Islam), until the war lays down its burden. Thus [you are ordered by Allah to continue in carrying out Jihad against the disbelievers till they embrace Islam (i.e. are saved from the punishment in the Hell-fire) or at least come under your protection], but if it had been Allah's Will, He Himself could certainly have punished them (without you). But (He lets you fight), in order to test you, some with others. But those who are killed in the Way of Allah, He will never let their deeds be lost,

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

So, when you meet (in fight Jihad in Allah's Cause), those who disbelieve

فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ

smite at their necks

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ

till when you have killed and wounded many of them

فَشُدُّوا الْوَثَاقَ

then bind a bond firmly (on them, i.e. take them as captives)

فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً

Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (i.e. free them without ransom), or ransom (according to what benefits Islam)

حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا ۚ

until the war lays down its burden

ذَٰلِكَ وَلَوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ لَانتَصَرَ مِنْهُمْ

Thus [you are ordered by Allah to continue in carrying out Jihad against the disbelievers till they embrace Islam (i.e. are saved from the punishment in the Hell-fire) or at least come under your protection]

وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَ بَعْضَكُم بِبَعْضٍ ۗ

but if it had been Allah's Will, He Himself could certainly have punished them (without you). But (He lets you fight), in order to test you, some with others

وَالَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

But those who are killed in the Way of Allah

فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

He will never let their deeds be lost

فَإِذَا

So when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

لَقِيتُمُ

you meet · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

فَضَرْبَ

then strike · Root: ض ر ب · Noun

الرِّقَابِ

the necks · Root: ر ق ب · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ

you have subdued them · Root: ث خ ن · Verb

فَشُدُّوا

then bind firmly · Root: ش د د · Verb

الْوَثَاقَ

the bond · Root: و ث ق · Noun

فَإِمَّا

then either · Root: ا م م · Particle

مَنًّا

a favor · Root: م ن ن · Noun

بَعْدُ

afterwards · Root: ب ع د · Particle

وَإِمَّا

or · Root: إ م · Particle

فِدَاءً

ransom · Root: ف د ي · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

تَضَعَ

lays down · Root: و ض ع · Verb

الْحَرْبُ

the war · Root: ح ر ب · Noun

أَوْزَارَهَا ۚ

its burdens · Root: و ز ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

يَشَاءُ

Allah had willed · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah had willed · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَانتَصَرَ

surely, He could have taken retribution · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

from them · Particle

وَلَٰكِن

but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

لِّيَبْلُوَ

to test · Root: ب ل و · Verb

بَعْضَكُم

some of you · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

بِبَعْضٍ ۗ

with others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

قُتِلُوا

are killed · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way of Allah · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(the) way of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَلَن

then never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

يُضِلَّ

He will cause to be lost · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

أَعْمَالَهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

سَيَهْدِيهِمْ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَهُمْ ٥

[47:5] He will guide them and set right their state.

سَيَهْدِيهِمْ

He will guide them

وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَهُمْ

and set right their state

سَيَهْدِيهِمْ

He will guide them · Root: ه د ي · Verb

وَيُصْلِحُ

and improve · Root: ص ل ح · Verb

بَالَهُمْ

their condition · Root: ب ا ل · Noun

وَيُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمْ ٦

[47:6] And admit them to Paradise which He has made known to them (i.e. they will know their places in Paradise more than they used to know their houses in the world).

وَيُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ

And admit them to Paradise

عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمْ

which He has made known to them

وَيُدْخِلُهُمُ

And admit them · Root: د خ ل · Verb

الْجَنَّةَ

(to) Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

عَرَّفَهَا

He has made it known · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِن تَنصُرُوا اللَّهَ يَنصُرْكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَكُمْ ٧

[47:7] O you who believe! If you help (in the cause of) Allah, He will help you, and make your foothold firm.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِن

O you who believe!

تَنصُرُوا اللَّهَ يَنصُرْكُمْ

If you help (in the cause of) Allah,

وَيُثَبِّتْ

He will help you,

أَقْدَامَكُمْ

and make your foothold firm.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you who believe · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

O you who believe · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

O you who believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

تَنصُرُوا

you help · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَنصُرْكُمْ

He will help you · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

وَيُثَبِّتْ

and make firm · Root: ث ب ت · Verb

أَقْدَامَكُمْ

your feet · Root: ق د م · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَتَعْسًا لَّهُمْ وَأَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ ٨

[47:8] But those who disbelieve (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), for them is destruction, and (Allah) will make their deeds vain.

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

But those who disbelieve (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism)

فَتَعْسًا لَّهُمْ

for them is destruction

وَأَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

(Allah) will make their deeds vain

وَالَّذِينَ

But those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

فَتَعْسًا

destruction (is) · Root: ت ع س · Particle

لَّهُمْ

for them · Pronoun

وَأَضَلَّ

and He will cause to be lost · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

أَعْمَالَهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ ٩

[47:9] That is because they hate that which Allah has sent down (this Quran and Islamic laws, etc.), so He has made their deeds fruitless.

ذَٰلِكَ

That is

بِأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا

because they hate

مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

that which Allah has sent down

فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

so He has made their deeds fruitless

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

(is) because they · Particle

كَرِهُوا

hate · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلَ

Allah has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has revealed · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَأَحْبَطَ

so He has made worthless · Verb

أَعْمَالَهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

۞ أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ دَمَّرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ أَمْثَالُهَا ١٠

[47:10] Have they not travelled through the earth, and seen what was the end of those before them? Allah destroyed them completely and a similar (fate awaits) the disbelievers.

۞ أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ

Have they not travelled through the earth,

فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ

and seen what was the end of those before them?

دَمَّرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ

Allah destroyed them completely

وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ أَمْثَالُهَا

and a similar (fate awaits) the disbelievers.

۞ أَفَلَمْ

Do not · Root: ف ل م · Particle

يَسِيرُوا

they travel · Root: س ي ر · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فَيَنظُرُوا

and see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

كَيْفَ

how · Particle

كَانَ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَاقِبَةُ

(the) end · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

مِن

before them · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ

before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

دَمَّرَ

Allah destroyed · Root: د م ر · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah destroyed · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ

[over] them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ

and for the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

أَمْثَالُهَا

its likeness · Root: م ث ل · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَأَنَّ الْكَافِرِينَ لَا مَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ ١١

[47:11] That is because Allah is the Maula (Lord, Master, Helper, Protector, etc.) of those who believe, and the disbelievers have no Maula (lord, master, helper, protector, etc.).

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْلَى

That is because Allah is the Maula

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

of those who believe

وَأَنَّ الْكَافِرِينَ

and the disbelievers

لَا مَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

have no Maula

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّ

(is) because · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَوْلَى

(is the) Protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

مَوْلَىٰ

protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ ۖ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يَتَمَتَّعُونَ وَيَأْكُلُونَ كَمَا تَأْكُلُ الْأَنْعَامُ وَالنَّارُ مَثْوًى لَّهُمْ ١٢

[47:12] Certainly! Allah will admit those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds, to Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), while those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as cattle eat, and the Fire will be their abode.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ

Certainly! Allah will admit

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds,

جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ ۖ

to Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise),

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

while those who disbelieve

يَتَمَتَّعُونَ وَيَأْكُلُونَ

enjoy themselves and eat

كَمَا تَأْكُلُ الْأَنْعَامُ

as cattle eat,

وَالنَّارُ مَثْوًى لَّهُمْ

and the Fire will be their abode.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُدْخِلُ

will admit · Root: د خ ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

جَنَّاتٍ

(to) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flow · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

underneath it · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ ۖ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

but those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

يَتَمَتَّعُونَ

they enjoy · Root: م ت ع · Verb

وَيَأْكُلُونَ

and eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

تَأْكُلُ

eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

الْأَنْعَامُ

the cattle · Root: ن ع م · Noun

وَالنَّارُ

and the Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

مَثْوًى

(will be) an abode · Root: ث و ي · Noun

لَّهُمْ

for them · Pronoun

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِّن قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ فَلَا نَاصِرَ لَهُمْ ١٣

[47:13] And many a town, stronger than your town (Makkah) (O Muhammad SAW) which has driven you out We have destroyed. And there was none to help them.

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ

And many a town

هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِّن قَرْيَتِكَ

stronger than your town (Makkah)

الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ

(O Muhammad SAW) which has driven you out

أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ

We have destroyed.

فَلَا نَاصِرَ لَهُمْ

And there was none to help them.

وَكَأَيِّن

And how many · Root: أ ي · Particle

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

قَرْيَةٍ

a town · Root: ق ر ي · Noun

هِيَ

which · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun

أَشَدُّ

(was) stronger · Root: ش د د · Noun

قُوَّةً

(in) strength · Root: ق و ت · Noun

مِّن

than · Root: م ن · Particle

قَرْيَتِكَ

your town · Root: ق ر ي · Noun

الَّتِي

which · Pronoun

أَخْرَجَتْكَ

has driven you out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ

We destroyed them · Root: ه ل ك · Verb

فَلَا

so no · Particle

نَاصِرَ

helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ كَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُم ١٤

[47:14] Is he who is on a clear proof from his Lord, like those for whom their evil deeds that they do are beautified for them, while they follow their own lusts (evil desires)?

أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ

Is he who is on a clear proof from his Lord,

كَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ

like those for whom their evil deeds that they do are beautified for them,

وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُم

while they follow their own lusts (evil desires)?

أَفَمَن

Then is (he) who · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

بَيِّنَةٍ

a clear proof · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

كَمَن

like (he) who · Root: ك م ن · Particle

زُيِّنَ

is made attractive · Verb

لَهُ

to him · Root: ه · Pronoun

سُوءُ

(the) evil · Root: س و ء · Noun

عَمَلِهِ

(of) his deeds · Noun

وَاتَّبَعُوا

while they follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَهْوَاءَهُم

their desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

مَّثَلُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّتِي وُعِدَ الْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ فِيهَا أَنْهَارٌ مِّن مَّاءٍ غَيْرِ آسِنٍ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِّن لَّبَنٍ لَّمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ طَعْمُهُ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِّنْ خَمْرٍ لَّذَّةٍ لِّلشَّارِبِينَ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِّنْ عَسَلٍ مُّصَفًّى ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ كَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِدٌ فِي النَّارِ وَسُقُوا مَاءً حَمِيمًا فَقَطَّعَ أَمْعَاءَهُمْ ١٥

[47:15] The description of Paradise which the Muttaqun (pious - see V. 2:2) have been promised is that in it are rivers of water the taste and smell of which are not changed; rivers of milk of which the taste never changes; rivers of wine delicious to those who drink; and rivers of clarified honey (clear and pure) therein for them is every kind of fruit; and forgiveness from their Lord. (Are these) like those who shall dwell for ever in the Fire, and be given, to drink, boiling water, so that it cuts up their bowels?

مَّثَلُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّتِي وُعِدَ الْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ

The description of Paradise which the Muttaqun (pious) have been promised

فِيهَا أَنْهَارٌ مِّن مَّاءٍ غَيْرِ آسِنٍ

is that in it are rivers of water the taste and smell of which are not changed

وَأَنْهَارٌ مِّن لَّبَنٍ لَّمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ طَعْمُهُ

rivers of milk of which the taste never changes

وَأَنْهَارٌ مِّنْ خَمْرٍ لَّذَّةٍ لِّلشَّارِبِينَ

rivers of wine delicious to those who drink

وَأَنْهَارٌ مِّنْ عَسَلٍ مُّصَفًّى ۖ

and rivers of clarified honey (clear and pure)

وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِ

therein for them is every kind of fruit

وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ

and forgiveness from their Lord

كَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِدٌ فِي النَّارِ

(Are these) like those who shall dwell for ever in the Fire

وَسُقُوا مَاءً حَمِيمًا

and be given, to drink, boiling water

فَقَطَّعَ أَمْعَاءَهُمْ

so that it cuts up their bowels

مَّثَلُ

A parable · Root: م ث ل · Noun

الْجَنَّةِ

(of) Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

الَّتِي

which · Pronoun

وُعِدَ

is promised · Root: و ع د · Verb

الْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ

(to) the righteous · Root: و ق ي · Noun

فِيهَا

Therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَنْهَارٌ

(are) rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّاءٍ

water · Root: م و ء · Noun

غَيْرِ

not · Particle

آسِنٍ

polluted · Root: ا س ن · Noun

وَأَنْهَارٌ

and rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّبَنٍ

milk · Root: ل ب ن · Noun

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَتَغَيَّرْ

changes · Root: غ ي ر · Verb

طَعْمُهُ

its taste · Root: ط ع م · Noun

وَأَنْهَارٌ

and rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

مِّنْ

of · Particle

خَمْرٍ

wine · Root: خ م ر · Noun

لَّذَّةٍ

delicious · Root: ل ذ ذ · Noun

لِّلشَّارِبِينَ

for (the) drinkers · Root: ش ر ب · Noun

وَأَنْهَارٌ

and rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

مِّنْ

of · Particle

عَسَلٍ

honey · Root: ع س ل · Noun

مُّصَفًّى ۖ

purified · Root: ص ف و · Noun

وَلَهُمْ

and for them · Pronoun

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

كُلِّ

all · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

الثَّمَرَاتِ

fruits · Root: ث م ر · Noun

وَمَغْفِرَةٌ

and forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

كَمَنْ

like he who · Root: ك م ن · Particle

هُوَ

like he who · Pronoun

خَالِدٌ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

النَّارِ

the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

وَسُقُوا

and they will be given to drink · Root: س ق ي · Verb

مَاءً

water · Root: م ا ء · Noun

حَمِيمًا

boiling · Root: ح م م · Noun

فَقَطَّعَ

so it cuts into pieces · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

أَمْعَاءَهُمْ

their intestines · Root: م ع ء · Noun

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِندِكَ قَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ مَاذَا قَالَ آنِفًا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُمْ ١٦

[47:16] And among them are some who listen to you (O Muhammad SAW) till, when they go out from you, they say to those who have received knowledge: "What has he said just now? Such are men whose hearts Allah has sealed, and they follow their lusts (evil desires).

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْكَ

And among them are some who listen to you (O Muhammad SAW)

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِندِكَ

till, when they go out from you

قَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ

they say to those who have received knowledge:

مَاذَا قَالَ آنِفًا ۚ

"What has he said just now?"

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ

Such are men whose hearts Allah has sealed,

وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُمْ

and they follow their lusts (evil desires).

وَمِنْهُم

And among them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(are some) who · Particle

يَسْتَمِعُ

listen · Root: س م ع · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

خَرَجُوا

they depart · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

عِندِكَ

you · Root: ع ن د · Particle

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْعِلْمَ

the knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

مَاذَا

What · Particle

قَالَ

(has) he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آنِفًا ۚ

just now · Root: أ ن ف · Particle

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

طَبَعَ

Allah has set a seal · Root: ط ب ع · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has set a seal · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

upon · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَاتَّبَعُوا

and they follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَهْوَاءَهُمْ

their desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ اهْتَدَوْا زَادَهُمْ هُدًى وَآتَاهُمْ تَقْوَاهُمْ ١٧

[47:17] While as for those who accept guidance, He increases their guidance, and bestows on them their piety.

وَالَّذِينَ اهْتَدَوْا

While as for those who accept guidance,

زَادَهُمْ هُدًى

He increases their guidance,

وَآتَاهُمْ تَقْوَاهُمْ

and bestows on them their piety.

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

اهْتَدَوْا

accept guidance · Root: ه د ي · Verb

زَادَهُمْ

He increases them · Root: ز ي د · Verb

هُدًى

(in) guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَآتَاهُمْ

and gives them · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

تَقْوَاهُمْ

their righteousness · Root: و ق ي · Noun

فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا السَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً ۖ فَقَدْ جَاءَ أَشْرَاطُهَا ۚ فَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمْ إِذَا جَاءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ ١٨

[47:18] Do they then await (anything) other than the Hour, that it should come upon them suddenly? But some of its portents (indications and signs) have already come, and when it (actually) is on them, how can they benefit then by their reminder?

فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا السَّاعَةَ

Do they then await (anything) other than the Hour,

أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً ۖ

that it should come upon them suddenly?

فَقَدْ جَاءَ أَشْرَاطُهَا ۚ

But some of its portents (indications and signs) have already come,

فَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمْ إِذَا جَاءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ

and when it (actually) is on them, how can they benefit then by their reminder?

فَهَلْ

Then do · Root: ه ل · Particle

يَنظُرُونَ

they wait · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

السَّاعَةَ

(for) the Hour · Root: س و ع · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

تَأْتِيَهُم

it should come to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بَغْتَةً ۖ

suddenly · Root: ب غ ت · Noun

فَقَدْ

But indeed · Particle

جَاءَ

have come · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

أَشْرَاطُهَا ۚ

its indications · Root: ش ر ط · Noun

فَأَنَّىٰ

Then how · Root: أ ن ى · Particle

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

جَاءَتْهُمْ

has come to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

ذِكْرَاهُمْ

their reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوَاكُمْ ١٩

[47:19] So know (O Muhammad SAW) that La ilaha ill-Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah), and ask forgiveness for your sin, and also for (the sin of) believing men and believing women. And Allah knows well your moving about, and your place of rest (in your homes).

فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ

So know (O Muhammad SAW) that La ilaha ill-Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah),

وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ

and ask forgiveness for your sin,

وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۗ

and also for (the sin of) believing men and believing women.

وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوَاكُمْ

And Allah knows well your moving about, and your place of rest (in your homes).

فَاعْلَمْ

So know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّهُ

that [He] · Root: أ ن ه · Particle

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاسْتَغْفِرْ

and ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لِذَنبِكَ

for your sin · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun

وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

and for the believing men · Root: م ؤ م ن · Noun

وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۗ

and the believing women · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ

your movement · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَمَثْوَاكُمْ

and your resting places · Root: ث و ي · Noun

وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌ ۖ فَإِذَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُّحْكَمَةٌ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا الْقِتَالُ ۙ رَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ ۖ فَأَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ ٢٠

[47:20] Those who believe say: "Why is not a Surah (chapter of the Quran) sent down (for us)? But when a decisive Surah (explaining and ordering things) is sent down, and fighting (Jihad - holy fighting in Allah's Cause) is mentioned (i.e. ordained) therein, you will see those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy) looking at you with a look of one fainting to death. But it was better for them (hypocrites, to listen to Allah and to obey Him).

وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Those who believe say:

لَوْلَا نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌ ۖ

"Why is not a Surah (chapter of the Quran) sent down (for us)?"

فَإِذَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُّحْكَمَةٌ

But when a decisive Surah (explaining and ordering things) is sent down,

وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا الْقِتَالُ ۙ

and fighting (Jihad - holy fighting in Allah's Cause) is mentioned (i.e. ordained) therein,

رَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ

you will see those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy)

يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ ۖ

looking at you with a look of one fainting to death.

فَأَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

But it was better for them (hypocrites, to listen to Allah and to obey Him).

وَيَقُولُ

And say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَوْلَا

Why not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

نُزِّلَتْ

has been revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

سُورَةٌ ۖ

a Surah · Root: س و ر · Noun

فَإِذَا

But when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

أُنزِلَتْ

is revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

سُورَةٌ

a Surah · Root: س و ر · Noun

مُّحْكَمَةٌ

precise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَذُكِرَ

and is mentioned · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

الْقِتَالُ ۙ

the fighting · Root: ق ت ل · Noun

رَأَيْتَ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِم

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

مَّرَضٌ

(is) a disease · Root: م ر ض · Noun

يَنظُرُونَ

looking · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

at you · Particle

نَظَرَ

a look · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

الْمَغْشِيِّ

(of) one fainting · Root: غ ش ي · Noun

عَلَيْهِ

(of) one fainting · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْمَوْتِ ۖ

the death · Root: م و ت · Noun

فَأَوْلَىٰ

But more appropriate · Root: أ و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

طَاعَةٌ وَقَوْلٌ مَّعْرُوفٌ ۚ فَإِذَا عَزَمَ الْأَمْرُ فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا اللَّهَ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ ٢١

[47:21] Obedience (to Allah) and good words (were better for them). And when the matter (preparation for Jihad) is resolved on, then if they had been true to Allah, it would have been better for them.

طَاعَةٌ وَقَوْلٌ مَّعْرُوفٌ ۚ

Obedience (to Allah) and good words (were better for them)

فَإِذَا عَزَمَ الْأَمْرُ

And when the matter (preparation for Jihad) is resolved on

فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا اللَّهَ

then if they had been true to Allah

لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ

it would have been better for them

طَاعَةٌ

(Is) obedience · Root: ط و ع · Noun

وَقَوْلٌ

and a word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

مَّعْرُوفٌ ۚ

kind · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

فَإِذَا

And when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

عَزَمَ

(is) determined · Root: ع ز م · Verb

الْأَمْرُ

the matter · Root: ا م ر · Noun

فَلَوْ

then if · Root: ف ل و · Particle

صَدَقُوا

they had been true · Root: ص د ق · Verb

اللَّهَ

(to) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكَانَ

surely, it would have been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

خَيْرًا

better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّهُمْ

for them · Pronoun

فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَن تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ ٢٢

[47:22] Would you then, if you were given the authority, do mischief in the land, and sever your ties of kinship?

فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ

Would you then

إِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

if you were given the authority

أَن تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ

do mischief in the land

وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ

and sever your ties of kinship

فَهَلْ

Then would · Root: ه ل · Particle

عَسَيْتُمْ

you perhaps · Root: ع س و · Particle

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

you are given authority · Root: و ل ي · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تُفْسِدُوا

you cause corruption · Root: ف س د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَتُقَطِّعُوا

and cut off · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

أَرْحَامَكُمْ

your ties of kinship · Root: ر ح م · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ فَأَصَمَّهُمْ وَأَعْمَىٰ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ٢٣

[47:23] Such are they whom Allah has cursed, so that He has made them deaf and blinded their sight.

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ

Such are they whom

لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ

Allah has cursed,

فَأَصَمَّهُمْ

so that He has made them deaf

وَأَعْمَىٰ أَبْصَارَهُمْ

and blinded their sight.

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَعَنَهُمُ

Allah has cursed them · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has cursed them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَأَصَمَّهُمْ

so He made them deaf · Root: ص م م · Verb

وَأَعْمَىٰ

and blinded · Root: ع م ي · Noun

أَبْصَارَهُمْ

their vision · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ أَمْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا ٢٤

[47:24] Do they not then think deeply in the Quran, or are their hearts locked up (from understanding it)?

أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ

Do they not then think deeply in the Quran

أَمْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا

or are their hearts locked up (from understanding it)?

أَفَلَا

Then do not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

يَتَدَبَّرُونَ

they ponder · Root: د ب ر · Verb

الْقُرْآنَ

(over) the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

أَمْ

or · Root: أ م · Particle

عَلَىٰ

upon · Particle

قُلُوبٍ

(their) hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

أَقْفَالُهَا

(are) locks · Root: ق ف ل · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ ارْتَدُّوا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِهِم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَى ۙ الشَّيْطَانُ سَوَّلَ لَهُمْ وَأَمْلَىٰ لَهُمْ ٢٥

[47:25] Verily, those who have turned back (have apostated) as disbelievers after the guidance has been manifested to them, Shaitan (Satan) has beautified for them (their false hopes), and (Allah) prolonged their term (age).

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ ارْتَدُّوا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِهِم

Verily, those who have turned back (have apostated)

مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَى ۙ

after the guidance has been manifested to them

الشَّيْطَانُ سَوَّلَ لَهُمْ

Shaitan (Satan) has beautified for them (their false hopes)

وَأَمْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

and (Allah) prolonged their term (age)

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

ارْتَدُّوا

return · Root: ر ت د · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

أَدْبَارِهِم

their backs · Root: د ب ر · Noun

مِّن

after · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَبَيَّنَ

(has) become clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَهُمُ

to them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْهُدَى ۙ

(of) the guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

الشَّيْطَانُ

Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

سَوَّلَ

enticed · Root: س و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

[for] them · Particle

وَأَمْلَىٰ

and prolonged hope · Root: أ م ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ كَرِهُوا مَا نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ سَنُطِيعُكُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ ۖ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِسْرَارَهُمْ ٢٦

[47:26] This is because they said to those who hate what Allah has sent down: "We will obey you in part of the matter," but Allah knows their secrets.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا

This is because they said

لِلَّذِينَ كَرِهُوا مَا نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ

to those who hate what Allah has sent down

سَنُطِيعُكُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ ۖ

We will obey you in part of the matter

وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِسْرَارَهُمْ

but Allah knows their secrets

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

(is) because they · Particle

قَالُوا

[they] said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

كَرِهُوا

hate · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

نَزَّلَ

Allah has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has revealed · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَنُطِيعُكُمْ

We will obey you · Root: ط و ع · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

بَعْضِ

part · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

الْأَمْرِ ۖ

(of) the matter · Root: ا م ر · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

But Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

إِسْرَارَهُمْ

their secrets · Root: س ر ر · Noun

فَكَيْفَ إِذَا تَوَفَّتْهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَضْرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَدْبَارَهُمْ ٢٧

[47:27] Then how (will it be) when the angels will take their souls at death, smiting their faces and their backs?

فَكَيْفَ إِذَا

Then how (will it be)

تَوَفَّتْهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ

when the angels will take their souls

يَضْرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَدْبَارَهُمْ

at death, smiting their faces and their backs?

فَكَيْفَ

Then how · Root: ك ي ف · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

تَوَفَّتْهُمُ

take them in death · Root: و ف ي · Verb

الْمَلَائِكَةُ

the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

يَضْرِبُونَ

striking · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

وُجُوهَهُمْ

their faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

وَأَدْبَارَهُمْ

and their backs · Root: د ب ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ اتَّبَعُوا مَا أَسْخَطَ اللَّهَ وَكَرِهُوا رِضْوَانَهُ فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ ٢٨

[47:28] That is because they followed that which angered Allah, and hated that which pleased Him. So He made their deeds fruitless.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ

That is because they

اتَّبَعُوا مَا أَسْخَطَ اللَّهَ

followed that which angered Allah,

وَكَرِهُوا رِضْوَانَهُ

and hated that which pleased Him.

فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

So He made their deeds fruitless.

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمُ

(is) because they · Root: أ ن ن · Particle

اتَّبَعُوا

followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَسْخَطَ

angered · Root: س خ ط · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكَرِهُوا

and hated · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

رِضْوَانَهُ

His pleasure · Root: ر ض و · Noun

فَأَحْبَطَ

so He made worthless · Verb

أَعْمَالَهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ أَن لَّن يُخْرِجَ اللَّهُ أَضْغَانَهُمْ ٢٩

[47:29] Or do those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy), think that Allah will not bring to light all their hidden ill-wills?

أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ

Or do those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy)

أَن لَّن يُخْرِجَ اللَّهُ أَضْغَانَهُمْ

think that Allah will not bring to light all their hidden ill-wills?

أَمْ

Or do · Root: أ م · Particle

حَسِبَ

think · Root: ح س ب · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِم

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

مَّرَضٌ

(is) a disease · Root: م ر ض · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

لَّن

never · Root: ل ن · Particle

يُخْرِجَ

will Allah bring forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

اللَّهُ

will Allah bring forth · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَضْغَانَهُمْ

their hatred · Root: ض غ ن · Noun

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَأَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فِي لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَعْمَالَكُمْ ٣٠

[47:30] Had We willed, We could have shown them to you, and you should have known them by their marks, but surely, you will know them by the tone of their speech! And Allah knows all your deeds.

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ

Had We willed,

لَأَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ

We could have shown them to you,

فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ

and you should have known them by their marks,

وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فِي لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِ ۚ

but surely, you will know them by the tone of their speech!

وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَعْمَالَكُمْ

And Allah knows all your deeds.

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

نَشَاءُ

We willed · Root: ن ش ا · Verb

لَأَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ

surely, We could show them to you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم

and you would know them · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ

by their marks · Root: س م و · Noun

وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ

but surely, you will know them · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

فِي

by · Particle

لَحْنِ

(the) tone · Root: ل ح ن · Noun

الْقَوْلِ ۚ

(of their) speech · Root: ق و ل · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَعْمَالَكُمْ

your deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِندِكَ قَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ مَاذَا قَالَ آنِفًا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُمْ ١٦

[47:16] And among them are some who listen to you (O Muhammad SAW) till, when they go out from you, they say to those who have received knowledge: "What has he said just now? Such are men whose hearts Allah has sealed, and they follow their lusts (evil desires).

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْكَ

And among them are some who listen to you (O Muhammad SAW)

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِندِكَ

till, when they go out from you

قَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ

they say to those who have received knowledge:

مَاذَا قَالَ آنِفًا ۚ

"What has he said just now?"

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ

Such are men whose hearts Allah has sealed,

وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُمْ

and they follow their lusts (evil desires).

وَمِنْهُم

And among them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(are some) who · Particle

يَسْتَمِعُ

listen · Root: س م ع · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

خَرَجُوا

they depart · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

عِندِكَ

you · Root: ع ن د · Particle

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْعِلْمَ

the knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

مَاذَا

What · Particle

قَالَ

(has) he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آنِفًا ۚ

just now · Root: أ ن ف · Particle

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

طَبَعَ

Allah has set a seal · Root: ط ب ع · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has set a seal · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

upon · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَاتَّبَعُوا

and they follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَهْوَاءَهُمْ

their desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ اهْتَدَوْا زَادَهُمْ هُدًى وَآتَاهُمْ تَقْوَاهُمْ ١٧

[47:17] While as for those who accept guidance, He increases their guidance, and bestows on them their piety.

وَالَّذِينَ اهْتَدَوْا

While as for those who accept guidance,

زَادَهُمْ هُدًى

He increases their guidance,

وَآتَاهُمْ تَقْوَاهُمْ

and bestows on them their piety.

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

اهْتَدَوْا

accept guidance · Root: ه د ي · Verb

زَادَهُمْ

He increases them · Root: ز ي د · Verb

هُدًى

(in) guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَآتَاهُمْ

and gives them · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

تَقْوَاهُمْ

their righteousness · Root: و ق ي · Noun

فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا السَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً ۖ فَقَدْ جَاءَ أَشْرَاطُهَا ۚ فَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمْ إِذَا جَاءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ ١٨

[47:18] Do they then await (anything) other than the Hour, that it should come upon them suddenly? But some of its portents (indications and signs) have already come, and when it (actually) is on them, how can they benefit then by their reminder?

فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا السَّاعَةَ

Do they then await (anything) other than the Hour,

أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً ۖ

that it should come upon them suddenly?

فَقَدْ جَاءَ أَشْرَاطُهَا ۚ

But some of its portents (indications and signs) have already come,

فَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمْ إِذَا جَاءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ

and when it (actually) is on them, how can they benefit then by their reminder?

فَهَلْ

Then do · Root: ه ل · Particle

يَنظُرُونَ

they wait · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

السَّاعَةَ

(for) the Hour · Root: س و ع · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

تَأْتِيَهُم

it should come to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بَغْتَةً ۖ

suddenly · Root: ب غ ت · Noun

فَقَدْ

But indeed · Particle

جَاءَ

have come · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

أَشْرَاطُهَا ۚ

its indications · Root: ش ر ط · Noun

فَأَنَّىٰ

Then how · Root: أ ن ى · Particle

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

جَاءَتْهُمْ

has come to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

ذِكْرَاهُمْ

their reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوَاكُمْ ١٩

[47:19] So know (O Muhammad SAW) that La ilaha ill-Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah), and ask forgiveness for your sin, and also for (the sin of) believing men and believing women. And Allah knows well your moving about, and your place of rest (in your homes).

فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ

So know (O Muhammad SAW) that La ilaha ill-Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah),

وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ

and ask forgiveness for your sin,

وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۗ

and also for (the sin of) believing men and believing women.

وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوَاكُمْ

And Allah knows well your moving about, and your place of rest (in your homes).

فَاعْلَمْ

So know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّهُ

that [He] · Root: أ ن ه · Particle

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاسْتَغْفِرْ

and ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لِذَنبِكَ

for your sin · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun

وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

and for the believing men · Root: م ؤ م ن · Noun

وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۗ

and the believing women · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ

your movement · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَمَثْوَاكُمْ

and your resting places · Root: ث و ي · Noun

وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌ ۖ فَإِذَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُّحْكَمَةٌ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا الْقِتَالُ ۙ رَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ ۖ فَأَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ ٢٠

[47:20] Those who believe say: "Why is not a Surah (chapter of the Quran) sent down (for us)? But when a decisive Surah (explaining and ordering things) is sent down, and fighting (Jihad - holy fighting in Allah's Cause) is mentioned (i.e. ordained) therein, you will see those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy) looking at you with a look of one fainting to death. But it was better for them (hypocrites, to listen to Allah and to obey Him).

وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Those who believe say:

لَوْلَا نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌ ۖ

"Why is not a Surah (chapter of the Quran) sent down (for us)?"

فَإِذَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُّحْكَمَةٌ

But when a decisive Surah (explaining and ordering things) is sent down,

وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا الْقِتَالُ ۙ

and fighting (Jihad - holy fighting in Allah's Cause) is mentioned (i.e. ordained) therein,

رَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ

you will see those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy)

يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ ۖ

looking at you with a look of one fainting to death.

فَأَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

But it was better for them (hypocrites, to listen to Allah and to obey Him).

وَيَقُولُ

And say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَوْلَا

Why not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

نُزِّلَتْ

has been revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

سُورَةٌ ۖ

a Surah · Root: س و ر · Noun

فَإِذَا

But when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

أُنزِلَتْ

is revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

سُورَةٌ

a Surah · Root: س و ر · Noun

مُّحْكَمَةٌ

precise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَذُكِرَ

and is mentioned · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

الْقِتَالُ ۙ

the fighting · Root: ق ت ل · Noun

رَأَيْتَ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِم

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

مَّرَضٌ

(is) a disease · Root: م ر ض · Noun

يَنظُرُونَ

looking · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

at you · Particle

نَظَرَ

a look · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

الْمَغْشِيِّ

(of) one fainting · Root: غ ش ي · Noun

عَلَيْهِ

(of) one fainting · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْمَوْتِ ۖ

the death · Root: م و ت · Noun

فَأَوْلَىٰ

But more appropriate · Root: أ و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

طَاعَةٌ وَقَوْلٌ مَّعْرُوفٌ ۚ فَإِذَا عَزَمَ الْأَمْرُ فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا اللَّهَ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ ٢١

[47:21] Obedience (to Allah) and good words (were better for them). And when the matter (preparation for Jihad) is resolved on, then if they had been true to Allah, it would have been better for them.

طَاعَةٌ وَقَوْلٌ مَّعْرُوفٌ ۚ

Obedience (to Allah) and good words (were better for them)

فَإِذَا عَزَمَ الْأَمْرُ

And when the matter (preparation for Jihad) is resolved on

فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا اللَّهَ

then if they had been true to Allah

لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ

it would have been better for them

طَاعَةٌ

(Is) obedience · Root: ط و ع · Noun

وَقَوْلٌ

and a word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

مَّعْرُوفٌ ۚ

kind · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

فَإِذَا

And when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

عَزَمَ

(is) determined · Root: ع ز م · Verb

الْأَمْرُ

the matter · Root: ا م ر · Noun

فَلَوْ

then if · Root: ف ل و · Particle

صَدَقُوا

they had been true · Root: ص د ق · Verb

اللَّهَ

(to) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكَانَ

surely, it would have been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

خَيْرًا

better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّهُمْ

for them · Pronoun

فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَن تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ ٢٢

[47:22] Would you then, if you were given the authority, do mischief in the land, and sever your ties of kinship?

فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ

Would you then

إِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

if you were given the authority

أَن تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ

do mischief in the land

وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ

and sever your ties of kinship

فَهَلْ

Then would · Root: ه ل · Particle

عَسَيْتُمْ

you perhaps · Root: ع س و · Particle

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

you are given authority · Root: و ل ي · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تُفْسِدُوا

you cause corruption · Root: ف س د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَتُقَطِّعُوا

and cut off · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

أَرْحَامَكُمْ

your ties of kinship · Root: ر ح م · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ فَأَصَمَّهُمْ وَأَعْمَىٰ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ٢٣

[47:23] Such are they whom Allah has cursed, so that He has made them deaf and blinded their sight.

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ

Such are they whom

لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ

Allah has cursed,

فَأَصَمَّهُمْ

so that He has made them deaf

وَأَعْمَىٰ أَبْصَارَهُمْ

and blinded their sight.

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَعَنَهُمُ

Allah has cursed them · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has cursed them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَأَصَمَّهُمْ

so He made them deaf · Root: ص م م · Verb

وَأَعْمَىٰ

and blinded · Root: ع م ي · Noun

أَبْصَارَهُمْ

their vision · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ أَمْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا ٢٤

[47:24] Do they not then think deeply in the Quran, or are their hearts locked up (from understanding it)?

أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ

Do they not then think deeply in the Quran

أَمْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا

or are their hearts locked up (from understanding it)?

أَفَلَا

Then do not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

يَتَدَبَّرُونَ

they ponder · Root: د ب ر · Verb

الْقُرْآنَ

(over) the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

أَمْ

or · Root: أ م · Particle

عَلَىٰ

upon · Particle

قُلُوبٍ

(their) hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

أَقْفَالُهَا

(are) locks · Root: ق ف ل · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ ارْتَدُّوا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِهِم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَى ۙ الشَّيْطَانُ سَوَّلَ لَهُمْ وَأَمْلَىٰ لَهُمْ ٢٥

[47:25] Verily, those who have turned back (have apostated) as disbelievers after the guidance has been manifested to them, Shaitan (Satan) has beautified for them (their false hopes), and (Allah) prolonged their term (age).

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ ارْتَدُّوا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِهِم

Verily, those who have turned back (have apostated)

مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَى ۙ

after the guidance has been manifested to them

الشَّيْطَانُ سَوَّلَ لَهُمْ

Shaitan (Satan) has beautified for them (their false hopes)

وَأَمْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

and (Allah) prolonged their term (age)

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

ارْتَدُّوا

return · Root: ر ت د · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

أَدْبَارِهِم

their backs · Root: د ب ر · Noun

مِّن

after · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَبَيَّنَ

(has) become clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَهُمُ

to them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْهُدَى ۙ

(of) the guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

الشَّيْطَانُ

Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

سَوَّلَ

enticed · Root: س و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

[for] them · Particle

وَأَمْلَىٰ

and prolonged hope · Root: أ م ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ كَرِهُوا مَا نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ سَنُطِيعُكُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ ۖ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِسْرَارَهُمْ ٢٦

[47:26] This is because they said to those who hate what Allah has sent down: "We will obey you in part of the matter," but Allah knows their secrets.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا

This is because they said

لِلَّذِينَ كَرِهُوا مَا نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ

to those who hate what Allah has sent down

سَنُطِيعُكُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ ۖ

We will obey you in part of the matter

وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِسْرَارَهُمْ

but Allah knows their secrets

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

(is) because they · Particle

قَالُوا

[they] said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

كَرِهُوا

hate · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

نَزَّلَ

Allah has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has revealed · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَنُطِيعُكُمْ

We will obey you · Root: ط و ع · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

بَعْضِ

part · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

الْأَمْرِ ۖ

(of) the matter · Root: ا م ر · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

But Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

إِسْرَارَهُمْ

their secrets · Root: س ر ر · Noun

فَكَيْفَ إِذَا تَوَفَّتْهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَضْرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَدْبَارَهُمْ ٢٧

[47:27] Then how (will it be) when the angels will take their souls at death, smiting their faces and their backs?

فَكَيْفَ إِذَا

Then how (will it be)

تَوَفَّتْهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ

when the angels will take their souls

يَضْرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَدْبَارَهُمْ

at death, smiting their faces and their backs?

فَكَيْفَ

Then how · Root: ك ي ف · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

تَوَفَّتْهُمُ

take them in death · Root: و ف ي · Verb

الْمَلَائِكَةُ

the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

يَضْرِبُونَ

striking · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

وُجُوهَهُمْ

their faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

وَأَدْبَارَهُمْ

and their backs · Root: د ب ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ اتَّبَعُوا مَا أَسْخَطَ اللَّهَ وَكَرِهُوا رِضْوَانَهُ فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ ٢٨

[47:28] That is because they followed that which angered Allah, and hated that which pleased Him. So He made their deeds fruitless.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ

That is because they

اتَّبَعُوا مَا أَسْخَطَ اللَّهَ

followed that which angered Allah,

وَكَرِهُوا رِضْوَانَهُ

and hated that which pleased Him.

فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

So He made their deeds fruitless.

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمُ

(is) because they · Root: أ ن ن · Particle

اتَّبَعُوا

followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَسْخَطَ

angered · Root: س خ ط · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكَرِهُوا

and hated · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

رِضْوَانَهُ

His pleasure · Root: ر ض و · Noun

فَأَحْبَطَ

so He made worthless · Verb

أَعْمَالَهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ أَن لَّن يُخْرِجَ اللَّهُ أَضْغَانَهُمْ ٢٩

[47:29] Or do those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy), think that Allah will not bring to light all their hidden ill-wills?

أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ

Or do those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy)

أَن لَّن يُخْرِجَ اللَّهُ أَضْغَانَهُمْ

think that Allah will not bring to light all their hidden ill-wills?

أَمْ

Or do · Root: أ م · Particle

حَسِبَ

think · Root: ح س ب · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِم

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

مَّرَضٌ

(is) a disease · Root: م ر ض · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

لَّن

never · Root: ل ن · Particle

يُخْرِجَ

will Allah bring forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

اللَّهُ

will Allah bring forth · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَضْغَانَهُمْ

their hatred · Root: ض غ ن · Noun

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَأَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فِي لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَعْمَالَكُمْ ٣٠

[47:30] Had We willed, We could have shown them to you, and you should have known them by their marks, but surely, you will know them by the tone of their speech! And Allah knows all your deeds.

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ

Had We willed,

لَأَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ

We could have shown them to you,

فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ

and you should have known them by their marks,

وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فِي لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِ ۚ

but surely, you will know them by the tone of their speech!

وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَعْمَالَكُمْ

And Allah knows all your deeds.

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

نَشَاءُ

We willed · Root: ن ش ا · Verb

لَأَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ

surely, We could show them to you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم

and you would know them · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ

by their marks · Root: س م و · Noun

وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ

but surely, you will know them · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

فِي

by · Particle

لَحْنِ

(the) tone · Root: ل ح ن · Noun

الْقَوْلِ ۚ

(of their) speech · Root: ق و ل · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَعْمَالَكُمْ

your deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ حَتَّىٰ نَعْلَمَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ مِنكُمْ وَالصَّابِرِينَ وَنَبْلُوَ أَخْبَارَكُمْ ٣١

[47:31] And surely, We shall try you till We test those who strive hard (for the Cause of Allah) and the patient ones, and We shall test your facts (i.e. the one who is a liar, and the one who is truthful).

وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ

And surely, We shall try you

حَتَّىٰ نَعْلَمَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ مِنكُمْ

till We test those who strive hard (for the Cause of Allah) among you

وَالصَّابِرِينَ

and the patient ones

وَنَبْلُوَ أَخْبَارَكُمْ

and We shall test your facts (i.e. the one who is a liar, and the one who is truthful)

وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ

And surely We will test you · Root: ب ل و · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

نَعْلَمَ

We make evident · Root: ع ل م · Verb

الْمُجَاهِدِينَ

those who strive · Root: ج ه د · Noun

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

وَالصَّابِرِينَ

and the patient ones · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

وَنَبْلُوَ

and We will test · Root: ب ل و · Verb

أَخْبَارَكُمْ

your affairs · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَشَاقُّوا الرَّسُولَ مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَىٰ لَن يَضُرُّوا اللَّهَ شَيْئًا وَسَيُحْبِطُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ ٣٢

[47:32] Verily, those who disbelieve, and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah (i.e. Islam), and oppose the Messenger (SAW) (by standing against him and hurting him), after the guidance has been clearly shown to them, they will not hurt Allah in the least, but He will make their deeds fruitless,

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

Verily, those who disbelieve,

وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah (i.e. Islam),

وَشَاقُّوا الرَّسُولَ

and oppose the Messenger (SAW) (by standing against him and hurting him),

مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَىٰ

after the guidance has been clearly shown to them,

لَن يَضُرُّوا اللَّهَ شَيْئًا

they will not hurt Allah in the least,

وَسَيُحْبِطُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

but He will make their deeds fruitless,

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَصَدُّوا

and turn away · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way of Allah · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(the) way of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَشَاقُّوا

and oppose · Root: ش ق ق · Verb

الرَّسُولَ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

مِن

after · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

[what] · Root: م ا · Particle

تَبَيَّنَ

(has been) made clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَهُمُ

to them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْهُدَىٰ

the guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

لَن

never · Particle

يَضُرُّوا

will they harm · Root: ض ر ر · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَيْئًا

(in) anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَسَيُحْبِطُ

and He will make worthless · Root: ح ب ط · Verb

أَعْمَالَهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَلَا تُبْطِلُوا أَعْمَالَكُمْ ٣٣

[47:33] O you who believe! Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) and render not vain your deeds.

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا

O you who believe!

اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا

Obey Allah,

الرَّسُولَ وَلَا

and obey the Messenger (Muhammad SAW),

تُبْطِلُوا أَعْمَالَكُمْ

and render not vain your deeds.

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا

O you who believe · Root: ي ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

O you who believe · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

O you who believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

أَطِيعُوا

Obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَأَطِيعُوا

and obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

الرَّسُولَ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُبْطِلُوا

make vain · Root: ب ط ل · Verb

أَعْمَالَكُمْ

your deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ فَلَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ ٣٤

[47:34] Verily, those who disbelieve, and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah (i.e. Islam); then die while they are disbelievers, Allah will not forgive them.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

Verily, those who disbelieve,

وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah (i.e. Islam);

ثُمَّ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ

then die while they are disbelievers,

فَلَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ

Allah will not forgive them.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَصَدُّوا

and turn away · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

مَاتُوا

died · Root: م و ت · Verb

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

كُفَّارٌ

(were) disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

فَلَن

never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

يَغْفِرَ

will Allah forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

اللَّهُ

will Allah forgive · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَهُمْ

them · Particle

فَلَا تَهِنُوا وَتَدْعُوا إِلَى السَّلْمِ وَأَنتُمُ الْأَعْلَوْنَ وَاللَّهُ مَعَكُمْ وَلَن يَتِرَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ ٣٥

[47:35] So be not weak and ask not for peace (from the enemies of Islam), while you are having the upper hand. Allah is with you, and will never decrease the reward of your good deeds.

فَلَا تَهِنُوا

So be not weak

وَتَدْعُوا إِلَى السَّلْمِ

and ask not for peace (from the enemies of Islam)

وَأَنتُمُ الْأَعْلَوْنَ

while you are having the upper hand.

وَاللَّهُ مَعَكُمْ

Allah is with you,

وَلَن يَتِرَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ

and will never decrease the reward of your good deeds.

فَلَا

So (do) not · Particle

تَهِنُوا

weaken · Root: ه و ن · Verb

وَتَدْعُوا

and call · Root: د ع و · Verb

إِلَى

for · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

السَّلْمِ

peace · Root: س ل م · Noun

وَأَنتُمُ

while you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

الْأَعْلَوْنَ

(are) superior · Root: ع ل و · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

and Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَعَكُمْ

(is) with you · Root: م ع ك م · Particle

وَلَن

and never · Root: ل ن · Particle

يَتِرَكُمْ

will deprive you · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

أَعْمَالَكُمْ

(of) your deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

إِنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ ۚ وَإِن تُؤْمِنُوا وَتَتَّقُوا يُؤْتِكُمْ أُجُورَكُمْ وَلَا يَسْأَلْكُمْ أَمْوَالَكُمْ ٣٦

[47:36] The life of this world is but play and pastime, but if you believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), and fear Allah, and avoid evil, He will grant you your wages, and will not ask you your wealth.

إِنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا

The life of this world is

لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ ۚ

but play and pastime,

وَإِن تُؤْمِنُوا وَتَتَّقُوا

but if you believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), and fear Allah,

يُؤْتِكُمْ أُجُورَكُمْ

He will grant you your wages,

وَلَا يَسْأَلْكُمْ أَمْوَالَكُمْ

and will not ask you your wealth.

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

الْحَيَاةُ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

لَعِبٌ

(is) play · Root: ل ع ب · Noun

وَلَهْوٌ ۚ

and amusement · Root: ل ه و · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تُؤْمِنُوا

you believe · Root: ا م ن · Verb

وَتَتَّقُوا

and fear (Allah) · Root: و ق ي · Verb

يُؤْتِكُمْ

He will give you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أُجُورَكُمْ

your rewards · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَسْأَلْكُمْ

will ask you · Root: س أ ل · Verb

أَمْوَالَكُمْ

(for) your wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

إِن يَسْأَلْكُمُوهَا فَيُحْفِكُمْ تَبْخَلُوا وَيُخْرِجْ أَضْغَانَكُمْ ٣٧

[47:37] If He were to ask you of it, and press you, you would covetously withhold, and He will bring out all your (secret) ill-wills.

إِن يَسْأَلْكُمُوهَا

If He were to ask you of it,

فَيُحْفِكُمْ

and press you,

تَبْخَلُوا

you would covetously withhold,

وَيُخْرِجْ أَضْغَانَكُمْ

and He will bring out all your (secret) ill-wills.

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

يَسْأَلْكُمُوهَا

He were to ask you for it · Root: س أ ل · Verb

فَيُحْفِكُمْ

and press you · Root: ح ف ظ · Verb

تَبْخَلُوا

you will withhold · Root: ب خ ل · Verb

وَيُخْرِجْ

and He will bring forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

أَضْغَانَكُمْ

your hatred · Root: ض غ ن · Noun

هَا أَنتُمْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ تُدْعَوْنَ لِتُنفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَمِنكُم مَّن يَبْخَلُ ۖ وَمَن يَبْخَلْ فَإِنَّمَا يَبْخَلُ عَن نَّفْسِهِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ الْغَنِيُّ وَأَنتُمُ الْفُقَرَاءُ ۚ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا يَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَكُونُوا أَمْثَالَكُم ٣٨

[47:38] Behold! You are those who are called to spend in the Cause of Allah, yet among you are some who are niggardly. And whoever is niggardly, it is only at the expense of his ownself. But Allah is Rich (Free of all wants), and you (mankind) are poor. And if you turn away (from Islam and the obedience of Allah), He will exchange you for some other people, and they will not be your likes.

هَا أَنتُمْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ تُدْعَوْنَ

Behold! You are those who are

لِتُنفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَمِنكُم

called to spend in the Cause of Allah,

مَّن يَبْخَلُ ۖ وَمَن

yet among you are some who are niggardly.

يَبْخَلْ فَإِنَّمَا يَبْخَلُ عَن نَّفْسِهِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ

And whoever is niggardly, it is only at the expense of his ownself.

الْغَنِيُّ وَأَنتُمُ الْفُقَرَاءُ ۚ وَإِن

But Allah is Rich (Free of all wants), and you (mankind) are poor.

تَتَوَلَّوْا يَسْتَبْدِلْ

And if you turn away (from Islam and the obedience of Allah),

قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ ثُمَّ

He will exchange you for some other people,

لَا يَكُونُوا أَمْثَالَكُم

and they will not be your likes.

هَا أَنتُمْ

Here you are · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

هَٰؤُلَاءِ

these · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun

تُدْعَوْنَ

called · Root: د ع و · Verb

لِتُنفِقُوا

to spend · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَمِنكُم

but among you · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(are some) who · Particle

يَبْخَلُ ۖ

withhold · Root: ب خ ل · Verb

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

يَبْخَلْ

withholds · Root: ب خ ل · Verb

فَإِنَّمَا

then only · Root: ف ا · Particle

يَبْخَلُ

he withholds · Root: ب خ ل · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

نَّفْسِهِ ۚ

himself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

But Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْغَنِيُّ

(is) Free of need · Root: غ ن ي · Noun

وَأَنتُمُ

while you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

الْفُقَرَاءُ ۚ

(are) the needy · Root: ف ق ر · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تَتَوَلَّوْا

you turn away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

يَسْتَبْدِلْ

He will replace you · Root: ب د ل · Verb

قَوْمًا

(with) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

غَيْرَكُمْ

other than you · Root: غ ي ر · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

يَكُونُوا

they will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَمْثَالَكُم

(the) likes of you · Root: م ث ل · Noun