Can I get an overview of a surah before I start reading it?

Yes. Muallim shows you all the themes and topics covered in a surah before you begin reading. For example, before starting Surah Al-Baqarah, you can see its 33 themes — from guidance for the believers to the story of Adam — so you know what to expect and can read with context. Each day's reading plan also highlights the specific themes you'll encounter in that day's verses.

How is phrase translation different from word-by-word translation, and why is it better?

Word-by-word translation gives you the meaning of each Arabic word individually, which is great for building vocabulary. But Arabic phrases often carry meaning that individual words don't capture — for example, 'فَاذْكُرُونِي' is one word in Arabic but means 'Therefore remember Me' in English. Phrase translation groups words into natural chunks and translates them as complete thoughts, bridging the gap between knowing individual words and understanding the full verse. Muallim provides both: word-by-word for vocabulary building and color-coded phrase translations for comprehension.

How does the color-coded Tajweed work in Muallim?

Muallim highlights Tajweed rules directly in the Quran text using distinct colors — each rule like Idgham, Ikhfa, Qalqalah, or Madd gets its own color. As you read your daily verses, you can see exactly where each rule applies, tap on a highlighted word to learn which rule it is and how to pronounce it, and listen to Sheikh Ayman Suwayd's audio to hear the correct recitation. This way you learn Tajweed in context, not from abstract theory.

How does the daily Quran reading plan work?

Muallim takes you through one surah at a time, splitting it into daily portions based on its themes. Each day you get a set of verses along with their thematic topics, word-by-word vocabulary, phrase translations, Tajweed color-coding, and audio recitation. The plan advances automatically and prepares tomorrow's reading, so you always know what's next. You also see a progress bar showing how far along you are in the current surah.

How can I explore how themes connect across different surahs?

Muallim organizes the entire Quran into 1,079 thematic topics. When you read a theme like 'Patience and Steadfastness' in one surah, Muallim shows you related passages in other surahs that discuss the same idea. This cross-referencing helps you see how the Quran revisits and expands on key concepts across its 114 surahs, giving you a deeper, more connected understanding.

Surah Ghafir — 85 Verses (Makkan)

Surah Ghafir is the 40th surah of the Quran. It contains 85 verses and was revealed in Makkah.

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Themes in Surah Ghafir

Surah Ghafir covers 19 thematic topics. Each theme below includes the Arabic text, phrase-by-phrase translation, and full verse meaning.

The Miraculous Nature of Quranic Revelation from Allah, the All-Mighty, the All-Knower

Divine Revelation and the Uniqueness of the Quran — Verses 1–2

حم ١

[40:1] Ha-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].

حم: Ha-Mim

حم: Ha Meem · Root: ح م · Particle

تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ ٢

[40:2] The revelation of the Book (this Quran) is from Allah the All-Mighty, the All-Knower.

تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ: The revelation of the Book
مِنَ اللَّهِ: is from Allah
الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ: the All-Mighty, the All-Knower

تَنزِيلُ: (The) revelation · Root: ن ز ل · Noun
الْكِتَابِ: (of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
مِنَ: (is) from · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْعَزِيزِ: the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْعَلِيمِ: the All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

Allah as Al-Ghafur (The Forgiver), At-Tawwab (The Acceptor of Repentance), Ash-Shadid al-Iqab (The Severe in Punishment), and Al-Wahhab (The Bestower of Favors)

Divine Attributes of Allah in the Quran — Verses 3–3

غَافِرِ الذَّنبِ وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ شَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ ذِي الطَّوْلِ ۖ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ ٣

[40:3] The Forgiver of sin, the Acceptor of repentance, the Severe in punishment, the Bestower (of favours), La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), to Him is the final return.

غَافِرِ الذَّنبِ: The Forgiver of sin
وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ: the Acceptor of repentance
شَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ: the Severe in punishment
ذِي الطَّوْلِ ۖ: the Bestower (of favours)
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ: La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He)
إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ: to Him is the final return

غَافِرِ: (The) Forgiver · Root: غ ف ر · Noun
الذَّنبِ: (of) the sin · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun
وَقَابِلِ: and (the) Acceptor · Root: ق ب ل · Noun
التَّوْبِ: (of) [the] repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun
شَدِيدِ: severe · Root: ش د د · Noun
الْعِقَابِ: (in) the punishment · Root: ع ق ب · Noun
ذِي: Owner (of) the abundance · Root: ذ و · Noun
الطَّوْلِ ۖ: Owner (of) the abundance · Root: ط و ل · Noun
لَا: (There is) no · Particle
إِلَٰهَ: god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
هُوَ ۖ: Him · Root: ه و ا · Pronoun
إِلَيْهِ: to Him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
الْمَصِيرُ: (is) the final return · Root: ص ي ر · Noun

The Arrogance of the Quraysh and Their Denial of Allah's Signs

The Fate of the Disbelievers in the Hereafter — Verses 4–4

مَا يُجَادِلُ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَلَا يَغْرُرْكَ تَقَلُّبُهُمْ فِي الْبِلَادِ ٤

[40:4] None disputes in the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah but those who disbelieve. So let not their ability of going about here and there through the land (for their purposes) deceive you [O Muhammad SAW, their ultimate end will be the Fire of Hell]!

مَا يُجَادِلُ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ: None disputes in the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah
إِلَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا: but those who disbelieve.
فَلَا يَغْرُرْكَ تَقَلُّبُهُمْ فِي الْبِلَادِ: So let not their ability of going about here and there through the land (for their purposes) deceive you

مَا: Not · Root: م ا · Particle
يُجَادِلُ: dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb
فِي: concerning · Particle
آيَاتِ: (the) Verses · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا: disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
فَلَا: so (let) not · Particle
يَغْرُرْكَ: deceive you · Root: غ ر ر · Verb
تَقَلُّبُهُمْ: their movement · Root: ق ل ب · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الْبِلَادِ: the cities · Root: ب ل د · Noun

Historical Rejection and Punishment of Prophets from Nuh (Noah) to Subsequent Nations

The Consequences of Denying Prophets and Divine Messages — Verses 5–5

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَالْأَحْزَابُ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ وَهَمَّتْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ بِرَسُولِهِمْ لِيَأْخُذُوهُ ۖ وَجَادَلُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا بِهِ الْحَقَّ فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ ٥

[40:5] The people of Nuh (Noah) and the confederates after them denied (their Messengers) before these, and every (disbelieving) nation plotted against their Messenger to seize him, and disputed by means of falsehood to refute therewith the truth. So I seized them (with punishment), and how (terrible) was My punishment!

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ: The people of Nuh (Noah) denied (their Messengers) before these,
وَالْأَحْزَابُ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ: and the confederates after them
وَهَمَّتْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ بِرَسُولِهِمْ لِيَأْخُذُوهُ ۖ: and every (disbelieving) nation plotted against their Messenger to seize him,
وَجَادَلُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا بِهِ الْحَقَّ: and disputed by means of falsehood to refute therewith the truth.
فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ: So I seized them (with punishment),
فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ: and how (terrible) was My punishment!

كَذَّبَتْ: Denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
قَبْلَهُمْ: before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
قَوْمُ: (the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun
نُوحٍ: (of) Nuh · Root: ن و ح · Noun
وَالْأَحْزَابُ: and the factions · Root: ح ز ب · Noun
مِن: after them · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ: after them · Root: ه م · Pronoun
وَهَمَّتْ: and plotted · Root: ه م م · Verb
كُلُّ: every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
أُمَّةٍ: nation · Root: أ م م · Noun
بِرَسُولِهِمْ: against their Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun
لِيَأْخُذُوهُ ۖ: to seize him · Root: ا خ ذ · Verb
وَجَادَلُوا: and they disputed · Root: ج د ل · Verb
بِالْبَاطِلِ: by falsehood · Root: ب ط ل · Noun
لِيُدْحِضُوا: to refute · Root: د ح ض · Verb
بِهِ: thereby · Root: ه · Pronoun
الْحَقَّ: the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ: So I seized them · Root: ا خ ذ · Verb
فَكَيْفَ: Then how · Root: ك ي ف · Particle
كَانَ: was · Root: ك و ن · Verb
عِقَابِ: My penalty · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

The Inevitable Fate of Disbelievers in Jahannam

Divine Justice for the Disbelievers — Verses 6–6

وَكَذَٰلِكَ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ٦

[40:6] Thus has the Word of your Lord been justified against those who disbelieved, that they will be the dwellers of the Fire.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ: Thus
حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ: has the Word of your Lord been justified
عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا: against those who disbelieved
أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ: that they will be the dwellers of the Fire

وَكَذَٰلِكَ: And thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle
حَقَّتْ: has been justified · Root: ح ق ق · Verb
كَلِمَتُ: (the) Word · Root: ك ل م · Verb
رَبِّكَ: (of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
عَلَى: against · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا: disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
أَنَّهُمْ: that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَصْحَابُ: (are) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
النَّارِ: (of) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

The Role of Angels in Seeking Forgiveness and Paradise for the Faithful

Intercession and Supplication of Angels for Believers — Verses 7–9

الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرْشَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا رَبَّنَا وَسِعْتَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ رَّحْمَةً وَعِلْمًا فَاغْفِرْ لِلَّذِينَ تَابُوا وَاتَّبَعُوا سَبِيلَكَ وَقِهِمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ ٧

[40:7] Those (angels) who bear the Throne (of Allah) and those around it glorify the praises of their Lord, and believe in Him, and ask forgiveness for those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah) (saying): "Our Lord! You comprehend all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who repent and follow Your Way, and save them from the torment of the blazing Fire!

الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرْشَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ: Those (angels) who bear the Throne (of Allah) and those around it
يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ: glorify the praises of their Lord, and believe in Him
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا: and ask forgiveness for those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah)
رَبَّنَا وَسِعْتَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ رَّحْمَةً وَعِلْمًا: saying: 'Our Lord! You comprehend all things in mercy and knowledge'
فَاغْفِرْ لِلَّذِينَ تَابُوا وَاتَّبَعُوا سَبِيلَكَ: so forgive those who repent and follow Your Way
وَقِهِمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ: and save them from the torment of the blazing Fire!

الَّذِينَ: Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يَحْمِلُونَ: bear · Root: ح م ل · Verb
الْعَرْشَ: the Throne · Root: ع ر ش · Noun
وَمَنْ: and who · Root: م ن م · Particle
حَوْلَهُ: (are) around it · Root: ح و ل · Noun
يُسَبِّحُونَ: glorify · Root: س ب ح · Verb
بِحَمْدِ: (the) praises · Root: ح م د · Noun
رَبِّهِمْ: (of) their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَيُؤْمِنُونَ: and believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb
بِهِ: in Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ: and ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لِلَّذِينَ: for those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle
آمَنُوا: believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
رَبَّنَا: Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَسِعْتَ: You encompass · Root: و س ع · Verb
كُلَّ: all · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
شَيْءٍ: things · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
رَّحْمَةً: (by Your) Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun
وَعِلْمًا: and knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun
فَاغْفِرْ: so forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لِلَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle
تَابُوا: repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb
وَاتَّبَعُوا: and follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
سَبِيلَكَ: Your Way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
وَقِهِمْ: and save them (from) · Root: و ق ي · Verb
عَذَابَ: (the) punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
الْجَحِيمِ: (of) the Hellfire · Root: ج ح م · Noun

رَبَّنَا وَأَدْخِلْهُمْ جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ الَّتِي وَعَدتَّهُمْ وَمَن صَلَحَ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ وَأَزْوَاجِهِمْ وَذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ ٨

[40:8] "Our Lord! And make them enter the 'Adn (Eden) Paradise (everlasting Gardens) which you have promised them, and to the righteous among their fathers, their wives, and their offspring! Verily, You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

رَبَّنَا: Our Lord!
وَأَدْخِلْهُمْ: And make them enter
جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ: 'Adn (Eden) Paradise
الَّتِي وَعَدتَّهُمْ: (everlasting Gardens) which you have promised them,
وَمَن صَلَحَ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ: and to the righteous among their fathers,
وَأَزْوَاجِهِمْ: their wives,
وَذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ ۚ: and their offspring!
إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ: Verily, You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

رَبَّنَا: Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَأَدْخِلْهُمْ: And admit them · Root: د خ ل · Verb
جَنَّاتِ: (to) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
عَدْنٍ: (of) Eden · Root: ع د ن · Noun
الَّتِي: which · Pronoun
وَعَدتَّهُمْ: You have promised them · Root: و ع د · Verb
وَمَن: and whoever · Particle
صَلَحَ: (was) righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Verb
مِنْ: among · Particle
آبَائِهِمْ: their fathers · Root: ا ب · Noun
وَأَزْوَاجِهِمْ: and their spouses · Root: ز و ج · Noun
وَذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ ۚ: and their offspring · Root: ذ ر ي · Noun
إِنَّكَ: Indeed You · Particle
أَنتَ: You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
الْعَزِيزُ: (are) the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْحَكِيمُ: the All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَقِهِمُ السَّيِّئَاتِ ۚ وَمَن تَقِ السَّيِّئَاتِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَقَدْ رَحِمْتَهُ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ٩

[40:9] "And save them from (the punishment, because of what they did of) the sins, and whomsoever You save from (the punishment, because of what they did of) the sins (i.e. excuse them) that Day, him verily, You have taken into mercy." And that is the supreme success.

وَقِهِمُ السَّيِّئَاتِ ۚ: And save them from (the punishment, because of what they did of) the sins,
وَمَن تَقِ السَّيِّئَاتِ يَوْمَئِذٍ: and whomsoever You save from (the punishment, because of what they did of) the sins (i.e. excuse them) that Day,
فَقَدْ رَحِمْتَهُ ۚ: him verily, You have taken into mercy.
وَذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ: And that is the supreme success.

وَقِهِمُ: And protect them · Verb
السَّيِّئَاتِ ۚ: (from) the evils · Noun
وَمَن: And whoever · Particle
تَقِ: you protect · Verb
السَّيِّئَاتِ: (from) the evils · Root: س ي ء · Noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ: that Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
فَقَدْ: then verily · Particle
رَحِمْتَهُ ۚ: You have bestowed mercy on him · Noun
وَذَٰلِكَ: And that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle
هُوَ: [it] · Pronoun
الْفَوْزُ: (is) the success · Noun
الْعَظِيمُ: the great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

The Plea of the Disbelievers and the Justice of Allah on the Day of Judgment

The Consequences of Disbelief and the Reality of the Hereafter — Verses 10–12

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُنَادَوْنَ لَمَقْتُ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ مِن مَّقْتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ إِذْ تُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى الْإِيمَانِ فَتَكْفُرُونَ ١٠

[40:10] Those who disbelieve will be addressed (at the time of entering into the Fire): "Allah's aversion was greater towards you (in the worldly life when you used to reject the Faith) than your aversion towards one another (now in the Fire of Hell, as you are now enemies to one another), when you were called to the Faith but you used to refuse."

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا: Those who disbelieve
يُنَادَوْنَ: will be addressed
لَمَقْتُ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ: Allah's aversion was greater
مِن مَّقْتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ: than your aversion towards one another
إِذْ تُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى الْإِيمَانِ: when you were called to the Faith
فَتَكْفُرُونَ: but you used to refuse

إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا: disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
يُنَادَوْنَ: will be cried out to them · Root: ن د و · Verb
لَمَقْتُ: Certainly Allah's hatred · Root: م ق ت · Verb
اللَّهِ: Certainly Allah's hatred · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
أَكْبَرُ: (was) greater · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
مِن: than · Root: م ن · Particle
مَّقْتِكُمْ: your hatred · Root: م ق ت · Noun
أَنفُسَكُمْ: (of) yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun
إِذْ: when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
تُدْعَوْنَ: you were called · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
الْإِيمَانِ: the faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun
فَتَكْفُرُونَ: and you disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا أَمَتَّنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَاعْتَرَفْنَا بِذُنُوبِنَا فَهَلْ إِلَىٰ خُرُوجٍ مِّن سَبِيلٍ ١١

[40:11] They will say: "Our Lord! You have made us to die twice (i.e. we were dead in the loins of our fathers and dead after our deaths in this world), and You have given us life twice (i.e. life when we were born and life when we are Resurrected)! Now we confess our sins, then is there any way to get out (of the Fire)?"

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا: They will say: 'Our Lord!'
أَمَتَّنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ: You have made us to die twice
وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ: and You have given us life twice
فَاعْتَرَفْنَا بِذُنُوبِنَا: Now we confess our sins
فَهَلْ إِلَىٰ خُرُوجٍ مِّن سَبِيلٍ: then is there any way to get out (of the Fire)?

قَالُوا: They (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبَّنَا: Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
أَمَتَّنَا: You gave us death · Root: م و ت · Verb
اثْنَتَيْنِ: twice · Root: ث ن ي · Noun
وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا: and You gave us life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb
اثْنَتَيْنِ: twice · Root: ث ن ي · Noun
فَاعْتَرَفْنَا: and we confess · Root: ع ر ف · Verb
بِذُنُوبِنَا: our sins · Root: ذ ن ب · Particle
فَهَلْ: So is (there) · Root: ه ل · Particle
إِلَىٰ: to · Particle
خُرُوجٍ: get out · Root: خ ر ج · Noun
مِّن: any · Root: م ن · Particle
سَبِيلٍ: way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا دُعِيَ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ كَفَرْتُمْ ۖ وَإِن يُشْرَكْ بِهِ تُؤْمِنُوا ۚ فَالْحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْكَبِيرِ ١٢

[40:12] (It will be said): "This is because, when Allah Alone was invoked (in worship, etc.) you disbelieved, but when partners were joined to Him, you believed! So the judgement is only with Allah, the Most High, the Most Great!"

ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّهُ: This is because,
إِذَا دُعِيَ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ: when Allah Alone was invoked
كَفَرْتُمْ ۖ: you disbelieved,
وَإِن يُشْرَكْ بِهِ: but when partners were joined to Him,
تُؤْمِنُوا ۚ: you believed!
فَالْحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ: So the judgement is only with Allah,
الْعَلِيِّ الْكَبِيرِ: the Most High, the Most Great!

ذَٰلِكُم: That · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun
بِأَنَّهُ: (is) because · Root: أ ن ن · Particle
إِذَا: when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
دُعِيَ: Allah was invoked · Root: د ع و · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah was invoked · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَحْدَهُ: Alone · Root: و ح د · Noun
كَفَرْتُمْ ۖ: you disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
وَإِن: but if · Root: و ا ن · Particle
يُشْرَكْ: (others) were associated · Root: ش ر ك · Verb
بِهِ: with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
تُؤْمِنُوا ۚ: you believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb
فَالْحُكْمُ: So the judgment · Root: ح ك م · Noun
لِلَّهِ: (is) with Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْعَلِيِّ: the Most High · Root: ع ل ي · Noun
الْكَبِيرِ: the Most Great · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

The Oneness of Allah and His Sovereignty on the Day of Judgment

Divine Signs and the Day of Resurrection — Verses 13–17

هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ رِزْقًا ۚ وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلَّا مَن يُنِيبُ ١٣

[40:13] It is He, Who shows you His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and sends down (rain with which grows) provision for you from the sky. And none remembers but those who turn (to Allah) in obedience and in repentance (by begging His Pardon and by worshipping and obeying Him Alone and none else).

هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ: It is He, Who shows you His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)
وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ رِزْقًا ۚ: and sends down (rain with which grows) provision for you from the sky.
وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلَّا مَن يُنِيبُ: And none remembers but those who turn (to Allah) in obedience and in repentance (by begging His Pardon and by worshipping and obeying Him Alone and none else).

هُوَ: He · Pronoun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
يُرِيكُمْ: shows you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
آيَاتِهِ: His Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
وَيُنَزِّلُ: and sends down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
لَكُم: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
مِّنَ: from · Root: م ن · Particle
السَّمَاءِ: the sky · Root: س م و · Noun
رِزْقًا ۚ: provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun
وَمَا: But (does) not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَتَذَكَّرُ: take heed · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مَن: (one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun
يُنِيبُ: turns · Root: ن و ب · Verb

فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ ١٤

[40:14] So, call you (O Muhammad SAW and the believers) upon (or invoke) Allah making (your) worship pure for Him (Alone) (by worshipping none but Him and by doing religious deeds sincerely for Allah's sake only and not to show-off and not to set up rivals with Him in worship). However much the disbelievers (in the Oneness of Allah) may hate (it).

فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ: So, call you (O Muhammad SAW and the believers) upon (or invoke) Allah
مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ: making (your) worship pure for Him (Alone)
وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ: However much the disbelievers (in the Oneness of Allah) may hate (it)

فَادْعُوا: So invoke · Root: د ع و · Verb
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مُخْلِصِينَ: (being) sincere · Root: خ ل ص · Noun
لَهُ: to Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
الدِّينَ: (in) the religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun
وَلَوْ: even though · Root: و ل و · Particle
كَرِهَ: dislike (it) · Root: ك ر ه · Verb
الْكَافِرُونَ: the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

رَفِيعُ الدَّرَجَاتِ ذُو الْعَرْشِ يُلْقِي الرُّوحَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ لِيُنذِرَ يَوْمَ التَّلَاقِ ١٥

[40:15] (He is Allah) Owner of High Ranks and Degrees, the Owner of the Throne. He sends the Inspiration by His Command to any of His slaves He wills, that he (the person who receives inspiration) may warn (men) of the Day of Mutual Meeting (i.e. The Day of Resurrection).

رَفِيعُ الدَّرَجَاتِ: Owner of High Ranks and Degrees
ذُو الْعَرْشِ: the Owner of the Throne
يُلْقِي الرُّوحَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ: He sends the Inspiration by His Command
عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ: to any of His slaves He wills
لِيُنذِرَ يَوْمَ التَّلَاقِ: that he (the person who receives inspiration) may warn (men) of the Day of Mutual Meeting (i.e. The Day of Resurrection)

رَفِيعُ: Possessor of the Highest Ranks · Root: ر ف ع · Noun
الدَّرَجَاتِ: Possessor of the Highest Ranks · Root: د ر ج · Noun
ذُو: Owner (of) the Throne · Root: ذ و · Noun
الْعَرْشِ: Owner (of) the Throne · Root: ع ر ش · Noun
يُلْقِي: He places · Root: ل ق ي · Verb
الرُّوحَ: the inspiration · Root: ر و ح · Noun
مِنْ: of · Particle
أَمْرِهِ: His Command · Root: أ م ر · Noun
عَلَىٰ: upon · Particle
مَن: whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun
يَشَاءُ: He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb
مِنْ: of · Particle
عِبَادِهِ: His slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
لِيُنذِرَ: to warn · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb
يَوْمَ: (of the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
التَّلَاقِ: (of) the Meeting · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

يَوْمَ هُم بَارِزُونَ ۖ لَا يَخْفَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ شَيْءٌ ۚ لِّمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ ۖ لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ ١٦

[40:16] The Day when they will (all) come out, nothing of them will be hidden from Allah. Whose is the kingdom this Day? (Allah Himself will reply to His Question): It is Allah's the One, the Irresistible!

يَوْمَ هُم بَارِزُونَ ۖ: The Day when they will (all) come out,
لَا يَخْفَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ شَيْءٌ ۚ: nothing of them will be hidden from Allah.
لِّمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ ۖ: Whose is the kingdom this Day?
لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ: (Allah Himself will reply to His Question): It is Allah's the One, the Irresistible!

يَوْمَ: (The) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
هُم: they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
بَارِزُونَ ۖ: come forth · Root: ب ر ز · Noun
لَا: not · Particle
يَخْفَىٰ: is hidden · Root: خ ف ي · Verb
عَلَى: from · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِنْهُمْ: about them · Particle
شَيْءٌ ۚ: anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
لِّمَنِ: For whom · Root: م ن · Particle
الْمُلْكُ: (is) the Dominion · Root: م ل ك · Noun
الْيَوْمَ ۖ: this Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
لِلَّهِ: For Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْوَاحِدِ: the One · Root: و ح د · Noun
الْقَهَّارِ: the Irresistible · Root: ق ه ر · Noun

الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ ۚ لَا ظُلْمَ الْيَوْمَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ ١٧

[40:17] This Day shall every person be recompensed for what he earned. No injustice (shall be done to anybody). Truly, Allah is Swift in reckoning.

الْيَوْمَ: This Day
تُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ ۚ: shall every person be recompensed for what he earned.
لَا ظُلْمَ الْيَوْمَ ۚ: No injustice (shall be done to anybody).
إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ: Truly, Allah is Swift in reckoning.

الْيَوْمَ: This Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
تُجْزَىٰ: will be recompensed · Root: ج ز ي · Verb
كُلُّ: every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
نَفْسٍ: soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun
بِمَا: for what · Root: ب م · Particle
كَسَبَتْ ۚ: it earned · Root: ك س ب · Verb
لَا: No · Particle
ظُلْمَ: injustice · Root: ظ ل م · Noun
الْيَوْمَ ۚ: today · Root: ي و م · Noun
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
سَرِيعُ: (is) Swift · Root: س ر ع · Noun
الْحِسَابِ: (in) Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

Warnings of Accountability and the Fate of Disbelievers

The Day of Judgment and Divine Justice — Verses 18–22

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْآزِفَةِ إِذِ الْقُلُوبُ لَدَى الْحَنَاجِرِ كَاظِمِينَ ۚ مَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ وَلَا شَفِيعٍ يُطَاعُ ١٨

[40:18] And warn them (O Muhammad SAW) of the Day that is drawing near (i.e. the Day of Resurrection), when the hearts will be choking the throats, and they can neither return them (hearts) to their chests nor can they throw them out. There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.), who could be given heed to.

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ: And warn them
يَوْمَ الْآزِفَةِ: of the Day that is drawing near
إِذِ الْقُلُوبُ لَدَى الْحَنَاجِرِ: when the hearts will be choking the throats
كَاظِمِينَ ۚ: and they can neither return them (hearts)
مَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ: There will be no friend for the Zalimun
وَلَا شَفِيعٍ يُطَاعُ: nor an intercessor who could be given heed to

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ: And warn them · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb
يَوْمَ: (of the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْآزِفَةِ: the Approaching · Root: أ ز ف · Noun
إِذِ: when · Particle
الْقُلُوبُ: the hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun
لَدَى: (are) at · Root: ل د ى · Particle
الْحَنَاجِرِ: the throats · Root: ح ن ج ر · Noun
كَاظِمِينَ ۚ: choked · Root: ك ظ م · Noun
مَا: Not · Root: م ا · Particle
لِلظَّالِمِينَ: for the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun
مِنْ: any · Particle
حَمِيمٍ: intimate friend · Root: ح م م · Noun
وَلَا: and no · Root: و ل ا · Particle
شَفِيعٍ: intercessor · Root: ش ف ع · Noun
يُطَاعُ: (who) is obeyed · Root: ط و ع · Verb

يَعْلَمُ خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ ١٩

[40:19] Allah knows the fraud of the eyes, and all that the breasts conceal.

يَعْلَمُ خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ: Allah knows the fraud of the eyes
وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ: and all that the breasts conceal

يَعْلَمُ: He knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb
خَائِنَةَ: (the) stealthy glance · Root: خ و ن · Noun
الْأَعْيُنِ: (the) stealthy glance · Root: ع ي ن · Noun
وَمَا: and what · Root: م ا · Particle
تُخْفِي: conceal · Root: خ ف ي · Verb
الصُّدُورُ: the breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun

وَاللَّهُ يَقْضِي بِالْحَقِّ ۖ وَالَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ لَا يَقْضُونَ بِشَيْءٍ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ ٢٠

[40:20] And Allah judges with truth, while those to whom they invoke besides Him, cannot judge anything. Certainly, Allah! He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.

وَاللَّهُ يَقْضِي بِالْحَقِّ ۖ: And Allah judges with truth,
وَالَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ: while those to whom they invoke besides Him,
لَا يَقْضُونَ بِشَيْءٍ ۗ: cannot judge anything.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ: Certainly, Allah! He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.

وَاللَّهُ: And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
يَقْضِي: judges · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ ۖ: in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَالَّذِينَ: while those (whom) · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun
يَدْعُونَ: they invoke · Root: د ع و · Verb
مِن: besides Him · Root: م ن · Particle
دُونِهِ: besides Him · Root: د و ن · Particle
لَا: not · Particle
يَقْضُونَ: they judge · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
بِشَيْءٍ ۗ: with anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
هُوَ: He · Pronoun
السَّمِيعُ: (is) the All-Hearer · Root: س م ع · Noun
الْبَصِيرُ: the All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

۞ أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوا هُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَآثَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن وَاقٍ ٢١

[40:21] Have they not travelled in the land and seen what was the end of those who were before them? They were superior to them in strength, and in the traces (which they left) in the land. But Allah seized them with punishment for their sins. And none had they to protect them from Allah.

۞ أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ: Have they not travelled in the land
فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ: and seen what was the end of those who were before them?
كَانُوا هُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً: They were superior to them in strength,
وَآثَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ: and in the traces (which they left) in the land.
فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ: But Allah seized them with punishment for their sins.
وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن وَاقٍ: And none had they to protect them from Allah.

۞ أَوَلَمْ: Do not · Root: أ و ل · Particle
يَسِيرُوا: they travel · Root: س ي ر · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَيَنظُرُوا: and see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
كَيْفَ: how · Particle
كَانَ: was · Root: ك و ن · Verb
عَاقِبَةُ: (the) end · Root: ع ق ب · Noun
الَّذِينَ: (of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَانُوا: were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِن: before them · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ: before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
كَانُوا: They were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
هُمْ: [they] · Root: ه م · Pronoun
أَشَدَّ: superior · Root: ش د د · Noun
مِنْهُمْ: to them · Particle
قُوَّةً: (in) strength · Root: ق و ت · Noun
وَآثَارًا: and (in) impressions · Root: أ ث ر · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَأَخَذَهُمُ: but Allah seized them · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb
اللَّهُ: but Allah seized them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ: for their sins · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun
وَمَا: and not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانَ: was · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لَهُم: for them · Pronoun
مِّنَ: against · Root: م ن · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِن: any · Root: م ن · Particle
وَاقٍ: protector · Root: و ق ي · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانَت تَّأْتِيهِمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَكَفَرُوا فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ قَوِيٌّ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ ٢٢

[40:22] That was because there came to them their Messengers with clear evidences, proofs and signs but they disbelieved (in them). So Allah seized them with punishment. Verily, He is All-Strong, Severe in punishment.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانَت تَّأْتِيهِمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: That was because there came to them their Messengers with clear evidences, proofs and signs
فَكَفَرُوا: but they disbelieved (in them).
فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۚ: So Allah seized them with punishment.
إِنَّهُ قَوِيٌّ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ: Verily, He is All-Strong, Severe in punishment.

ذَٰلِكَ: That · Pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ: (was) because [they] · Particle
كَانَت: used to come to them · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تَّأْتِيهِمْ: used to come to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
رُسُلُهُم: their Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
فَكَفَرُوا: but they disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
فَأَخَذَهُمُ: So Allah seized them · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb
اللَّهُ ۚ: So Allah seized them · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِنَّهُ: Indeed, He · Particle
قَوِيٌّ: (is) All-Strong · Root: ق و ي · Noun
شَدِيدُ: severe · Root: ش د د · Noun
الْعِقَابِ: (in) punishment · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

Musa (Moses) and the Confrontation with Fir'aun (Pharaoh), Haman, and Qarun (Korah)

The Struggle of Prophets Against Tyranny and Disbelief — Verses 23–27

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بِآيَاتِنَا وَسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ ٢٣

[40:23] And indeed We sent Musa (Moses) with Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and a manifest authority,

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا: And indeed We sent
مُوسَىٰ: Musa (Moses)
بِآيَاتِنَا: with Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)
وَسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ: and a manifest authority

وَلَقَدْ: And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
أَرْسَلْنَا: We sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
مُوسَىٰ: Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun
بِآيَاتِنَا: with Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun
وَسُلْطَانٍ: and an authority · Root: س ل ط ن · Noun
مُّبِينٍ: clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَامَانَ وَقَارُونَ فَقَالُوا سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ ٢٤

[40:24] To Fir'aun (Pharaoh), Haman and Qarun (Korah), but they called (him): "A sorcerer, a liar!"

إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ: To Fir'aun (Pharaoh),
وَهَامَانَ: Haman,
وَقَارُونَ: and Qarun (Korah),
فَقَالُوا: but they called (him):
سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ: "A sorcerer, a liar!"

إِلَىٰ: To · Particle
فِرْعَوْنَ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
وَهَامَانَ: Haman · Root: ه م ن · Noun
وَقَارُونَ: and Qarun · Root: ق ر ن · Noun
فَقَالُوا: but they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
سَاحِرٌ: A magician · Root: س ح ر · Noun
كَذَّابٌ: a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم بِالْحَقِّ مِنْ عِندِنَا قَالُوا اقْتُلُوا أَبْنَاءَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ وَاسْتَحْيُوا نِسَاءَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا كَيْدُ الْكَافِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ ٢٥

[40:25] Then, when he brought them the Truth from Us, they said: "Kill the sons of those who believe with him and let their women live", but the plots of disbelievers are nothing but errors!

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم بِالْحَقِّ مِنْ عِندِنَا: Then, when he brought them the Truth from Us
قَالُوا: they said:
اقْتُلُوا أَبْنَاءَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ: "Kill the sons of those who believe with him
وَاسْتَحْيُوا نِسَاءَهُمْ ۚ: and let their women live"
وَمَا كَيْدُ الْكَافِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ: but the plots of disbelievers are nothing but errors!

فَلَمَّا: Then when · Root: ل م · Particle
جَاءَهُم: he brought to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ: the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
مِنْ: from · Particle
عِندِنَا: Us · Root: ع ن د · Particle
قَالُوا: they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
اقْتُلُوا: Kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb
أَبْنَاءَ: (the) sons · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
الَّذِينَ: (of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا: believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
مَعَهُ: with him · Root: م ع و · Particle
وَاسْتَحْيُوا: and let live · Root: ح ي ي · Verb
نِسَاءَهُمْ ۚ: their women · Root: ن س ا · Noun
وَمَا: And not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَيْدُ: (is the) plot · Root: ك ي د · Noun
الْكَافِرِينَ: (of) the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun
إِلَّا: but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
ضَلَالٍ: error · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ ذَرُونِي أَقْتُلْ مُوسَىٰ وَلْيَدْعُ رَبَّهُ ۖ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَن يُبَدِّلَ دِينَكُمْ أَوْ أَن يُظْهِرَ فِي الْأَرْضِ الْفَسَادَ ٢٦

[40:26] Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "Leave me to kill Musa (Moses), and let him call his Lord (to stop me from killing him)! I fear that he may change your religion, or that he may cause mischief to appear in the land!"

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ ذَرُونِي: Leave me to kill Musa (Moses)
أَقْتُلْ مُوسَىٰ: and let him call his Lord
وَلْيَدْعُ رَبَّهُ ۖ: I fear that
إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَن: he may change your religion
يُبَدِّلَ دِينَكُمْ أَوْ أَن يُظْهِرَ فِي: or that he may cause mischief to appear in the land

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فِرْعَوْنُ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
ذَرُونِي: Leave me · Root: ذ ر و · Verb
أَقْتُلْ: (so that) I kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb
مُوسَىٰ: Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun
وَلْيَدْعُ: and let him call · Root: د ع و · Verb
رَبَّهُ ۖ: his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
إِنِّي: Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَخَافُ: [I] fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb
أَن: that · Particle
يُبَدِّلَ: he will change · Root: ب د ل · Verb
دِينَكُمْ: your religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun
أَوْ: or · Root: أ و · Particle
أَن: that · Particle
يُظْهِرَ: he may cause to appear · Root: ظ ه ر · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
الْفَسَادَ: the corruption · Root: ف س د · Noun

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ إِنِّي عُذْتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُم مِّن كُلِّ مُتَكَبِّرٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ ٢٧

[40:27] Musa (Moses) said: "Verily, I seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every arrogant who believes not in the Day of Reckoning!"

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ: Musa (Moses) said:
إِنِّي عُذْتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُم: Verily, I seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord
مِّن كُلِّ مُتَكَبِّرٍ: from every arrogant
لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ: who believes not in the Day of Reckoning!

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
مُوسَىٰ: Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun
إِنِّي: Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
عُذْتُ: [I] seek refuge · Root: ع و ذ · Verb
بِرَبِّي: in my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَرَبِّكُم: and your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
مِّن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
كُلِّ: every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
مُتَكَبِّرٍ: arrogant one · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
لَّا: not · Root: ل ا · Particle
يُؤْمِنُ: who believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb
بِيَوْمِ: (in the) Day · Root: ي و م · Particle
الْحِسَابِ: (of) the Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

The Warning of the Believing Man from Pharaoh's Family and Historical Lessons from Past Nations

The Courage of Believers and the Consequences of Arrogance — Verses 28–35

وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ إِيمَانَهُ أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَن يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ وَقَدْ جَاءَكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَكُ كَاذِبًا فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُ ۖ وَإِن يَكُ صَادِقًا يُصِبْكُم بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ كَذَّابٌ ٢٨

[40:28] And a believing man of Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) family, who hid his faith said: "Would you kill a man because he says: My Lord is Allah, and he has come to you with clear signs (proofs) from your Lord? And if he is a liar, upon him will be (the sin of) his lie; but if he is telling the truth, then some of that (calamity) wherewith he threatens you will befall on you." Verily, Allah guides not one who is a Musrif (a polytheist, or a murderer who shed blood without a right, or those who commit great sins, oppressor, transgressor), a liar!

وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ إِيمَانَهُ: And a believing man of Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) family, who hid his faith said:
أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَن يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ: Would you kill a man because he says: My Lord is Allah,
وَقَدْ جَاءَكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ: and he has come to you with clear signs (proofs) from your Lord?
وَإِن يَكُ كَاذِبًا فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُ ۖ: And if he is a liar, upon him will be (the sin of) his lie;
وَإِن يَكُ صَادِقًا يُصِبْكُم بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ: but if he is telling the truth, then some of that (calamity) wherewith he threatens you will befall on you.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ كَذَّابٌ: Verily, Allah guides not one who is a Musrif (a polytheist, or a murderer who shed blood without a right, or those who commit great sins, oppressor, transgressor), a liar!

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَجُلٌ: a man · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
مُّؤْمِنٌ: believing · Root: ء م ن · Noun
مِّنْ: from · Particle
آلِ: (the) family · Root: ا ل · Noun
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
يَكْتُمُ: who conceal(ed) · Root: ك ت م · Verb
إِيمَانَهُ: his faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun
أَتَقْتُلُونَ: Will you kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb
رَجُلًا: a man · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
أَن: because · Particle
يَقُولَ: he says · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّيَ: My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
اللَّهُ: (is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَقَدْ: and indeed · Particle
جَاءَكُم: he has brought you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَإِن: And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle
يَكُ: he is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
كَاذِبًا: a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun
فَعَلَيْهِ: then upon him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
كَذِبُهُ ۖ: (is) his lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun
وَإِن: and if · Root: و ا ن · Particle
يَكُ: he is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
صَادِقًا: truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun
يُصِبْكُم: (there) will strike you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb
بَعْضُ: some (of) · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
الَّذِي: (that) which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ: he threatens you · Root: و ع د · Verb
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
لَا: (does) not · Particle
يَهْدِي: guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb
مَنْ: (one) who · Root: م ن · Particle
هُوَ: [he] · Pronoun
مُسْرِفٌ: (is) a transgressor · Root: س ر ف · Noun
كَذَّابٌ: a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

يَا قَوْمِ لَكُمُ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ ظَاهِرِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَمَن يَنصُرُنَا مِن بَأْسِ اللَّهِ إِن جَاءَنَا ۚ قَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ مَا أُرِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَرَىٰ وَمَا أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ ٢٩

[40:29] "O my people! Yours is the kingdom this day, you are uppermost in the land. But who will save us from the Torment of Allah, should it befall us?" Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "I show you only that which I see (correct), and I guide you only to the path of right policy!"

يَا قَوْمِ لَكُمُ: O my people!
الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ ظَاهِرِينَ: Yours is the kingdom this day,
فِي الْأَرْضِ فَمَن: you are uppermost in the land.
يَنصُرُنَا مِن بَأْسِ اللَّهِ إِن: But who will save us from the Torment of Allah,
جَاءَنَا ۚ قَالَ: should it befall us?
فِرْعَوْنُ مَا: Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said:
أُرِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَرَىٰ وَمَا: I show you only that which I see (correct),
أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ: and I guide you only to the path of right policy!

يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
لَكُمُ: For you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
الْمُلْكُ: (is) the kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun
الْيَوْمَ: today · Root: ي و م · Noun
ظَاهِرِينَ: dominant · Root: ظ ه ر · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَمَن: but who · Root: ف م ن · Particle
يَنصُرُنَا: will help us · Root: ن ص ر · Verb
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
بَأْسِ: (the) punishment · Root: ب أ س · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِن: if · Root: ا ن · Particle
جَاءَنَا ۚ: it came to us · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
قَالَ: Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فِرْعَوْنُ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
مَا: Not · Root: م ا · Particle
أُرِيكُمْ: I show you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مَا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
أَرَىٰ: I see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
وَمَا: and not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَهْدِيكُمْ: I guide you · Root: ه د ي · Verb
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
سَبِيلَ: (to the) path · Root: س ب ل · Noun
الرَّشَادِ: the right · Root: ر ش د · Noun

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُم مِّثْلَ يَوْمِ الْأَحْزَابِ ٣٠

[40:30] And he who believed said: "O my people! Verily, I fear for you a fate like that day (of disaster) of the Confederates (of old)!

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ: And he who believed said
يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي: O my people!
أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُم مِّثْلَ: Verily, I fear for you
يَوْمِ الْأَحْزَابِ: a fate like that day (of disaster) of the Confederates (of old)

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِي: (he) who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
آمَنَ: believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb
يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
إِنِّي: Indeed I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَخَافُ: [I] fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb
عَلَيْكُم: for you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
مِّثْلَ: like · Root: م ث ل · Particle
يَوْمِ: (the) day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْأَحْزَابِ: (of) the companies · Root: ح ز ب · Noun

مِثْلَ دَأْبِ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ وَالَّذِينَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ وَمَا اللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلْمًا لِّلْعِبَادِ ٣١

[40:31] "Like the fate of the people of Nuh (Noah), and 'Ad, and Thamud and those who came after them. And Allah wills no injustice for (His) slaves.

مِثْلَ دَأْبِ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ: Like the fate of the people of Nuh (Noah),
وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ: and 'Ad, and Thamud
وَالَّذِينَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ: and those who came after them.
وَمَا اللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلْمًا لِّلْعِبَادِ: And Allah wills no injustice for (His) slaves.

مِثْلَ: Like · Root: م ث ل · Particle
دَأْبِ: (the) plight · Root: د أ ب · Noun
قَوْمِ: (of the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun
نُوحٍ: (of) Nuh · Root: ن و ح · Noun
وَعَادٍ: and Aad · Root: ع و د · Noun
وَثَمُودَ: and Thamud · Root: ث م د · Noun
وَالَّذِينَ: and those · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun
مِن: after them · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ: after them · Root: ب ع د · Particle
وَمَا: And Allah (does) not · Root: م ا · Particle
اللَّهُ: And Allah (does) not · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
يُرِيدُ: want · Root: ر و د · Verb
ظُلْمًا: injustice · Root: ظ ل م · Noun
لِّلْعِبَادِ: for (His) slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

وَيَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَوْمَ التَّنَادِ ٣٢

[40:32] "And, O my people! Verily! I fear for you the Day when there will be mutual calling (between the people of Hell and of Paradise)."

وَيَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي: And, O my people!
أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَوْمَ: Verily! I fear for you
التَّنَادِ: the Day when there will be mutual calling (between the people of Hell and of Paradise).

وَيَا قَوْمِ: And O my people · Root: ق و م · Particle
إِنِّي: Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَخَافُ: [I] fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb
عَلَيْكُمْ: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
يَوْمَ: (the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
التَّنَادِ: (of) Calling · Root: ن د و · Noun

يَوْمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدْبِرِينَ مَا لَكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ ۗ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ ٣٣

[40:33] A Day when you will turn your backs and flee having no protector from Allah, And whomsoever Allah sends astray, for him there is no guide.

يَوْمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدْبِرِينَ: A Day when you will turn your backs and flee
مَا لَكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ ۗ: having no protector from Allah
وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ: And whomsoever Allah sends astray
فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ: for him there is no guide

يَوْمَ: A Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
تُوَلُّونَ: you will turn back · Root: و ل ي · Verb
مُدْبِرِينَ: fleeing · Root: د ب ر · Noun
مَا: not · Root: م ا · Particle
لَكُم: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
مِّنَ: from · Root: م ن · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِنْ: any · Particle
عَاصِمٍ ۗ: protector · Root: ع ص م · Noun
وَمَن: And whoever · Particle
يُضْلِلِ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
فَمَا: then not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
لَهُ: for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
مِنْ: any · Particle
هَادٍ: guide · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ يُوسُفُ مِن قَبْلُ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَمَا زِلْتُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا جَاءَكُم بِهِ ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا هَلَكَ قُلْتُمْ لَن يَبْعَثَ اللَّهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ رَسُولًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ مُّرْتَابٌ ٣٤

[40:34] And indeed Yusuf (Joseph) did come to you, in times gone by, with clear signs, but you ceased not to doubt in that which he did bring to you, till when he died you said: "No Messenger will Allah send after him." Thus Allah leaves astray him who is a Musrif (a polytheist, oppressor, a criminal, sinner who commit great sins) and a Murtab (one who doubts Allah's Warning and His Oneness).

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ يُوسُفُ مِن قَبْلُ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: And indeed Yusuf (Joseph) did come to you, in times gone by, with clear signs,
فَمَا زِلْتُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا جَاءَكُم بِهِ ۖ: but you ceased not to doubt in that which he did bring to you,
حَتَّىٰ إِذَا هَلَكَ: till when he died
قُلْتُمْ لَن يَبْعَثَ اللَّهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ رَسُولًا ۚ: you said: 'No Messenger will Allah send after him.'
كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ مُّرْتَابٌ: Thus Allah leaves astray him who is a Musrif (a polytheist, oppressor, a criminal, sinner who commit great sins) and a Murtab (one who doubts Allah's Warning and His Oneness).

وَلَقَدْ: And indeed · Root: ل ق د · Particle
جَاءَكُمْ: came to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
يُوسُفُ: Yusuf · Root: ي س ف · Noun
مِن: before · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلُ: before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
فَمَا: but not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
زِلْتُمْ: you ceased · Root: ز ل ق · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
شَكٍّ: doubt · Noun
مِّمَّا: about what · Root: م م ا · Particle
جَاءَكُم: he brought to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِهِ ۖ: [with it] · Root: ب ه · Particle
حَتَّىٰ: until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle
إِذَا: when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
هَلَكَ: he died · Root: ه ل ك · Verb
قُلْتُمْ: you said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَن: Never · Particle
يَبْعَثَ: will Allah raise · Root: ب ع ث · Verb
اللَّهُ: will Allah raise · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِن: after him · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِهِ: after him · Root: ب ع د · Noun
رَسُولًا ۚ: a Messenger · Root: ر س و ل · Noun
كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يُضِلُّ: Allah lets go astray · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مَنْ: who · Root: م ن · Particle
هُوَ: [he] · Pronoun
مُسْرِفٌ: (is) a transgressor · Root: س ر ف · Noun
مُّرْتَابٌ: a doubter · Root: ر ت ب · Noun

الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَاهُمْ ۖ كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّهِ وَعِندَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ قَلْبِ مُتَكَبِّرٍ جَبَّارٍ ٣٥

[40:35] Those who dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah, without any authority that has come to them, it is greatly hateful and disgusting to Allah and to those who believe. Thus does Allah seal up the heart of every arrogant, tyrant. (So they cannot guide themselves to the Right Path).

الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ: Those who dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah,
بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَاهُمْ ۖ: without any authority that has come to them,
كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّهِ وَعِندَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ۚ: it is greatly hateful and disgusting to Allah and to those who believe.
كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ قَلْبِ مُتَكَبِّرٍ جَبَّارٍ: Thus does Allah seal up the heart of every arrogant, tyrant.

الَّذِينَ: Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يُجَادِلُونَ: dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb
فِي: concerning · Particle
آيَاتِ: (the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
سُلْطَانٍ: any authority · Root: س ل ط ن · Noun
أَتَاهُمْ ۖ: (having) come to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
كَبُرَ: (it) is greatly · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
مَقْتًا: hateful · Root: م ق ت · Noun
عِندَ: near Allah · Root: ع ن د · Particle
اللَّهِ: near Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَعِندَ: and near · Root: ع ن د · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا ۚ: who believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb
كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يَطْبَعُ: Allah sets a seal · Root: ط ب ع · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah sets a seal · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
عَلَىٰ: over · Particle
كُلِّ: every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
قَلْبِ: heart · Root: ق ل ب · Noun
مُتَكَبِّرٍ: (of) an arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
جَبَّارٍ: tyrant · Root: ج ب ر · Noun

The Believing Man from Pharaoh's Household and His Plea for Faith in Allah

The Call to Tawheed and the Consequences of Rejection — Verses 28–46

وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ إِيمَانَهُ: And a believing man of Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) family, who hid his faith said:
أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَن يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ: Would you kill a man because he says: My Lord is Allah,
وَقَدْ جَاءَكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ: and he has come to you with clear signs (proofs) from your Lord?
وَإِن يَكُ كَاذِبًا فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُ ۖ: And if he is a liar, upon him will be (the sin of) his lie;
وَإِن يَكُ صَادِقًا يُصِبْكُم بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ: but if he is telling the truth, then some of that (calamity) wherewith he threatens you will befall on you.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ كَذَّابٌ: Verily, Allah guides not one who is a Musrif (a polytheist, or a murderer who shed blood without a right, or those who commit great sins, oppressor, transgressor), a liar!

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَجُلٌ: a man · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
مُّؤْمِنٌ: believing · Root: ء م ن · Noun
مِّنْ: from · Particle
آلِ: (the) family · Root: ا ل · Noun
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
يَكْتُمُ: who conceal(ed) · Root: ك ت م · Verb
إِيمَانَهُ: his faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun
أَتَقْتُلُونَ: Will you kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb
رَجُلًا: a man · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
أَن: because · Particle
يَقُولَ: he says · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّيَ: My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
اللَّهُ: (is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَقَدْ: and indeed · Particle
جَاءَكُم: he has brought you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَإِن: And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle
يَكُ: he is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
كَاذِبًا: a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun
فَعَلَيْهِ: then upon him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
كَذِبُهُ ۖ: (is) his lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun
وَإِن: and if · Root: و ا ن · Particle
يَكُ: he is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
صَادِقًا: truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun
يُصِبْكُم: (there) will strike you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb
بَعْضُ: some (of) · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
الَّذِي: (that) which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ: he threatens you · Root: و ع د · Verb
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
لَا: (does) not · Particle
يَهْدِي: guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb
مَنْ: (one) who · Root: م ن · Particle
هُوَ: [he] · Pronoun
مُسْرِفٌ: (is) a transgressor · Root: س ر ف · Noun
كَذَّابٌ: a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

يَا قَوْمِ لَكُمُ: O my people!
الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ ظَاهِرِينَ: Yours is the kingdom this day,
فِي الْأَرْضِ فَمَن: you are uppermost in the land.
يَنصُرُنَا مِن بَأْسِ اللَّهِ إِن: But who will save us from the Torment of Allah,
جَاءَنَا ۚ قَالَ: should it befall us?
فِرْعَوْنُ مَا: Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said:
أُرِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَرَىٰ وَمَا: I show you only that which I see (correct),
أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ: and I guide you only to the path of right policy!

يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
لَكُمُ: For you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
الْمُلْكُ: (is) the kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun
الْيَوْمَ: today · Root: ي و م · Noun
ظَاهِرِينَ: dominant · Root: ظ ه ر · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَمَن: but who · Root: ف م ن · Particle
يَنصُرُنَا: will help us · Root: ن ص ر · Verb
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
بَأْسِ: (the) punishment · Root: ب أ س · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِن: if · Root: ا ن · Particle
جَاءَنَا ۚ: it came to us · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
قَالَ: Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فِرْعَوْنُ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
مَا: Not · Root: م ا · Particle
أُرِيكُمْ: I show you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مَا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
أَرَىٰ: I see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
وَمَا: and not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَهْدِيكُمْ: I guide you · Root: ه د ي · Verb
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
سَبِيلَ: (to the) path · Root: س ب ل · Noun
الرَّشَادِ: the right · Root: ر ش د · Noun

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُم مِّثْلَ يَوْمِ الْأَحْزَابِ ٣٠

[40:30] And he who believed said: "O my people! Verily, I fear for you a fate like that day (of disaster) of the Confederates (of old)!

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ: And he who believed said
يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي: O my people!
أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُم مِّثْلَ: Verily, I fear for you
يَوْمِ الْأَحْزَابِ: a fate like that day (of disaster) of the Confederates (of old)

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِي: (he) who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
آمَنَ: believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb
يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
إِنِّي: Indeed I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَخَافُ: [I] fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb
عَلَيْكُم: for you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
مِّثْلَ: like · Root: م ث ل · Particle
يَوْمِ: (the) day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْأَحْزَابِ: (of) the companies · Root: ح ز ب · Noun

[40:31] "Like the fate of the people of Nuh (Noah), and 'Ad, and Thamud and those who came after them. And Allah wills no injustice for (His) slaves.

مِثْلَ دَأْبِ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ: Like the fate of the people of Nuh (Noah),
وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ: and 'Ad, and Thamud
وَالَّذِينَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ: and those who came after them.
وَمَا اللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلْمًا لِّلْعِبَادِ: And Allah wills no injustice for (His) slaves.

مِثْلَ: Like · Root: م ث ل · Particle
دَأْبِ: (the) plight · Root: د أ ب · Noun
قَوْمِ: (of the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun
نُوحٍ: (of) Nuh · Root: ن و ح · Noun
وَعَادٍ: and Aad · Root: ع و د · Noun
وَثَمُودَ: and Thamud · Root: ث م د · Noun
وَالَّذِينَ: and those · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun
مِن: after them · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ: after them · Root: ب ع د · Particle
وَمَا: And Allah (does) not · Root: م ا · Particle
اللَّهُ: And Allah (does) not · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
يُرِيدُ: want · Root: ر و د · Verb
ظُلْمًا: injustice · Root: ظ ل م · Noun
لِّلْعِبَادِ: for (His) slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

وَيَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَوْمَ التَّنَادِ ٣٢

[40:32] "And, O my people! Verily! I fear for you the Day when there will be mutual calling (between the people of Hell and of Paradise)."

وَيَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي: And, O my people!
أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَوْمَ: Verily! I fear for you
التَّنَادِ: the Day when there will be mutual calling (between the people of Hell and of Paradise).

وَيَا قَوْمِ: And O my people · Root: ق و م · Particle
إِنِّي: Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَخَافُ: [I] fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb
عَلَيْكُمْ: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
يَوْمَ: (the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
التَّنَادِ: (of) Calling · Root: ن د و · Noun

[40:33] A Day when you will turn your backs and flee having no protector from Allah, And whomsoever Allah sends astray, for him there is no guide.

يَوْمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدْبِرِينَ: A Day when you will turn your backs and flee
مَا لَكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ ۗ: having no protector from Allah
وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ: And whomsoever Allah sends astray
فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ: for him there is no guide

يَوْمَ: A Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
تُوَلُّونَ: you will turn back · Root: و ل ي · Verb
مُدْبِرِينَ: fleeing · Root: د ب ر · Noun
مَا: not · Root: م ا · Particle
لَكُم: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
مِّنَ: from · Root: م ن · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِنْ: any · Particle
عَاصِمٍ ۗ: protector · Root: ع ص م · Noun
وَمَن: And whoever · Particle
يُضْلِلِ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
فَمَا: then not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
لَهُ: for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
مِنْ: any · Particle
هَادٍ: guide · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ يُوسُفُ مِن قَبْلُ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: And indeed Yusuf (Joseph) did come to you, in times gone by, with clear signs,
فَمَا زِلْتُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا جَاءَكُم بِهِ ۖ: but you ceased not to doubt in that which he did bring to you,
حَتَّىٰ إِذَا هَلَكَ: till when he died
قُلْتُمْ لَن يَبْعَثَ اللَّهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ رَسُولًا ۚ: you said: 'No Messenger will Allah send after him.'
كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ مُّرْتَابٌ: Thus Allah leaves astray him who is a Musrif (a polytheist, oppressor, a criminal, sinner who commit great sins) and a Murtab (one who doubts Allah's Warning and His Oneness).

وَلَقَدْ: And indeed · Root: ل ق د · Particle
جَاءَكُمْ: came to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
يُوسُفُ: Yusuf · Root: ي س ف · Noun
مِن: before · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلُ: before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
فَمَا: but not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
زِلْتُمْ: you ceased · Root: ز ل ق · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
شَكٍّ: doubt · Noun
مِّمَّا: about what · Root: م م ا · Particle
جَاءَكُم: he brought to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِهِ ۖ: [with it] · Root: ب ه · Particle
حَتَّىٰ: until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle
إِذَا: when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
هَلَكَ: he died · Root: ه ل ك · Verb
قُلْتُمْ: you said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَن: Never · Particle
يَبْعَثَ: will Allah raise · Root: ب ع ث · Verb
اللَّهُ: will Allah raise · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِن: after him · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِهِ: after him · Root: ب ع د · Noun
رَسُولًا ۚ: a Messenger · Root: ر س و ل · Noun
كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يُضِلُّ: Allah lets go astray · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مَنْ: who · Root: م ن · Particle
هُوَ: [he] · Pronoun
مُسْرِفٌ: (is) a transgressor · Root: س ر ف · Noun
مُّرْتَابٌ: a doubter · Root: ر ت ب · Noun

الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ: Those who dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah,
بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَاهُمْ ۖ: without any authority that has come to them,
كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّهِ وَعِندَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ۚ: it is greatly hateful and disgusting to Allah and to those who believe.
كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ قَلْبِ مُتَكَبِّرٍ جَبَّارٍ: Thus does Allah seal up the heart of every arrogant, tyrant.

الَّذِينَ: Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يُجَادِلُونَ: dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb
فِي: concerning · Particle
آيَاتِ: (the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
سُلْطَانٍ: any authority · Root: س ل ط ن · Noun
أَتَاهُمْ ۖ: (having) come to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
كَبُرَ: (it) is greatly · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
مَقْتًا: hateful · Root: م ق ت · Noun
عِندَ: near Allah · Root: ع ن د · Particle
اللَّهِ: near Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَعِندَ: and near · Root: ع ن د · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا ۚ: who believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb
كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يَطْبَعُ: Allah sets a seal · Root: ط ب ع · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah sets a seal · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
عَلَىٰ: over · Particle
كُلِّ: every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
قَلْبِ: heart · Root: ق ل ب · Noun
مُتَكَبِّرٍ: (of) an arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
جَبَّارٍ: tyrant · Root: ج ب ر · Noun

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَا هَامَانُ ابْنِ لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَابَ ٣٦

[40:36] And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "O Haman! Build me a tower that I may arrive at the ways,

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ: And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said:
يَا هَامَانُ ابْنِ: O Haman!
لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي: Build me a tower
أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَابَ: that I may arrive at the ways

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فِرْعَوْنُ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
يَا هَامَانُ: O Haman · Root: ه م ن · Particle
ابْنِ: Construct · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
لِي: for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
صَرْحًا: a tower · Root: ص ر ح · Noun
لَّعَلِّي: that I may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle
أَبْلُغُ: reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb
الْأَسْبَابَ: the ways · Root: س ب ب · Noun

أَسْبَابَ السَّمَاوَاتِ فَأَطَّلِعَ إِلَىٰ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُ كَاذِبًا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ وَصُدَّ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ ۚ وَمَا كَيْدُ فِرْعَوْنَ إِلَّا فِي تَبَابٍ ٣٧

[40:37] "The ways of the heavens, and I may look upon the Ilah (God) of Musa (Moses) but verily, I think him to be a liar." Thus it was made fair-seeming, in Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) eyes, the evil of his deeds, and he was hindered from the (Right) Path, and the plot of Fir'aun (Pharaoh) led to nothing but loss and destruction (for him).

أَسْبَابَ السَّمَاوَاتِ: The ways of the heavens,
فَأَطَّلِعَ إِلَىٰ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ: and I may look upon the Ilah (God) of Musa (Moses),
وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُ كَاذِبًا ۚ: but verily, I think him to be a liar.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ: Thus it was made fair-seeming, in Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) eyes, the evil of his deeds,
وَصُدَّ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ ۚ: and he was hindered from the (Right) Path,
وَمَا كَيْدُ فِرْعَوْنَ إِلَّا فِي تَبَابٍ: and the plot of Fir'aun (Pharaoh) led to nothing but loss and destruction (for him).

أَسْبَابَ: (The) ways · Root: س ب ب · Noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ: (to) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
فَأَطَّلِعَ: so I may look · Root: ط ل ع · Verb
إِلَىٰ: at · Particle
إِلَٰهِ: (the) God · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مُوسَىٰ: (of) Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun
وَإِنِّي: and indeed, I · Root: أ ن ي · Pronoun
لَأَظُنُّهُ: [I] surely think him · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb
كَاذِبًا ۚ: (to be) a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun
وَكَذَٰلِكَ: And thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle
زُيِّنَ: was made fair-seeming · Verb
لِفِرْعَوْنَ: to Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
سُوءُ: (the) evil · Root: س و ء · Noun
عَمَلِهِ: (of) his deed · Noun
وَصُدَّ: and he was averted · Root: ص د د · Verb
عَنِ: from · Root: ع ن · Particle
السَّبِيلِ ۚ: the way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
وَمَا: And not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَيْدُ: (was the) plot · Root: ك ي د · Noun
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
تَبَابٍ: ruin · Root: ت ب ب · Noun

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ يَا قَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُمْ سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ ٣٨

[40:38] And the man who believed said: "O my people! Follow me, I will guide you to the way of right conduct [i.e. guide you to Allah's religion of Islamic Monotheism with which Musa (Moses) has been sent].

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ: And the man who believed said:
يَا قَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُمْ: O my people! Follow me,
سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ: I will guide you to the way of right conduct [i.e. guide you to Allah's religion of Islamic Monotheism with which Musa (Moses) has been sent].

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِي: the one who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
آمَنَ: believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb
يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
اتَّبِعُونِ: Follow me · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
أَهْدِكُمْ: I will guide you · Root: ه د ي · Verb
سَبِيلَ: (to the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
الرَّشَادِ: the right · Root: ر ش د · Noun

يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَاعٌ وَإِنَّ الْآخِرَةَ هِيَ دَارُ الْقَرَارِ ٣٩

[40:39] "O my people! Truly, this life of the world is nothing but a (quick passing) enjoyment, and verily, the Hereafter that is the home that will remain forever."

يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا: O my people!
هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَاعٌ: Truly, this life of the world
وَإِنَّ: is nothing but a (quick passing) enjoyment,
الْآخِرَةَ هِيَ: and verily, the Hereafter
دَارُ الْقَرَارِ: that is the home that will remain forever.

يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
إِنَّمَا: Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle
هَٰذِهِ: this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun
الْحَيَاةُ: the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun
الدُّنْيَا: (of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun
مَتَاعٌ: (is) enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Noun
وَإِنَّ: and indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
الْآخِرَةَ: the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
هِيَ: it · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun
دَارُ: (is the) home · Root: د و ر · Noun
الْقَرَارِ: (of) settlement · Root: ق ر ر · Noun

مَنْ عَمِلَ سَيِّئَةً فَلَا يُجْزَىٰ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَا ۖ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ ٤٠

[40:40] "Whosoever does an evil deed, will not be requited except the like thereof, and whosoever does a righteous deed, whether male or female and is a true believer (in the Oneness of Allah), such will enter Paradise, where they will be provided therein (with all things in abundance) without limit.

مَنْ عَمِلَ سَيِّئَةً: Whosoever does an evil deed,
فَلَا يُجْزَىٰ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَا ۖ: will not be requited except the like thereof,
وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا: and whosoever does a righteous deed,
مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ: whether male or female
وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ: and is a true believer (in the Oneness of Allah),
فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ: such will enter Paradise,
يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ: where they will be provided therein (with all things in abundance) without limit.

مَنْ: Whoever · Root: م ن · Particle
عَمِلَ: does · Root: ع م ل · Verb
سَيِّئَةً: an evil · Root: س ي ء · Noun
فَلَا: then not · Particle
يُجْزَىٰ: he will be recompensed · Root: ج ز ي · Verb
إِلَّا: but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مِثْلَهَا ۖ: (the) like thereof · Root: م ث ل · Noun
وَمَنْ: and whoever · Root: م ن م · Particle
عَمِلَ: does · Root: ع م ل · Verb
صَالِحًا: righteous (deeds) · Root: ص ل ح · Noun
مِّن: of · Root: م ن · Particle
ذَكَرٍ: male · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
أَوْ: or · Root: أ و · Particle
أُنثَىٰ: female · Root: ا ن ث · Noun
وَهُوَ: while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun
مُؤْمِنٌ: (is) a believer · Root: أ م ن · Noun
فَأُولَٰئِكَ: then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun
يَدْخُلُونَ: will enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
الْجَنَّةَ: Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
يُرْزَقُونَ: they will be given provision · Root: ر ز ق · Verb
فِيهَا: in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
حِسَابٍ: account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

۞ وَيَا قَوْمِ مَا لِي أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى النَّجَاةِ وَتَدْعُونَنِي إِلَى النَّارِ ٤١

[40:41] "And O my people! How is it that I call you to salvation while you call me to the Fire!

۞ وَيَا قَوْمِ مَا: And O my people!
لِي أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى النَّجَاةِ وَتَدْعُونَنِي: How is it that I call you to salvation
إِلَى النَّارِ: while you call me to the Fire!

۞ وَيَا قَوْمِ: And O my people · Root: ي ا · Particle
مَا: What (is) · Root: م ا · Particle
لِي: for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
أَدْعُوكُمْ: (that) I call you · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
النَّجَاةِ: the salvation · Root: ن ج و · Noun
وَتَدْعُونَنِي: while you call me · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

تَدْعُونَنِي لِأَكْفُرَ بِاللَّهِ وَأُشْرِكَ بِهِ مَا لَيْسَ لِي بِهِ عِلْمٌ وَأَنَا أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى الْعَزِيزِ الْغَفَّارِ ٤٢

[40:42] "You invite me to disbelieve in Allah (and in His Oneness), and to join partners in worship with Him; of which I have no knowledge, and I invite you to the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving!

تَدْعُونَنِي لِأَكْفُرَ بِاللَّهِ: You invite me to disbelieve in Allah (and in His Oneness),
وَأُشْرِكَ بِهِ مَا لَيْسَ لِي بِهِ عِلْمٌ: and to join partners in worship with Him; of which I have no knowledge,
وَأَنَا أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى الْعَزِيزِ الْغَفَّارِ: and I invite you to the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving!

تَدْعُونَنِي: You call me · Root: د ع و · Verb
لِأَكْفُرَ: that I disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
بِاللَّهِ: in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَأُشْرِكَ: and (to) associate · Root: ش ر ك · Verb
بِهِ: with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
مَا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
لَيْسَ: not · Root: ل ي س · Particle
لِي: for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
بِهِ: of it · Root: ه · Pronoun
عِلْمٌ: any knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun
وَأَنَا: and I · Pronoun
أَدْعُوكُمْ: call you · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
الْعَزِيزِ: the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْغَفَّارِ: the Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّمَا تَدْعُونَنِي إِلَيْهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ مَرَدَّنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَأَنَّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ٤٣

[40:43] "No doubt you call me to (worship) one who cannot grant (me) my request (or respond to my invocation) in this world or in the Hereafter. And our return will be to Allah, and Al-Musrifun (i.e. polytheists and arrogants, those who commit great sins, the transgressors of Allah's set limits)! They shall be the dwellers of the Fire!

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّمَا تَدْعُونَنِي إِلَيْهِ: No doubt you call me to
لَيْسَ لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ: one who cannot grant (me) my request (or respond to my invocation) in this world or in the Hereafter.
وَأَنَّ مَرَدَّنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ: And our return will be to Allah,
وَأَنَّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ: and Al-Musrifun (i.e. polytheists and arrogants, those who commit great sins, the transgressors of Allah's set limits)! They shall be the dwellers of the Fire!

لَا: No · Particle
جَرَمَ: doubt · Root: ج ر م · Verb
أَنَّمَا: that what · Root: ا ن م · Particle
تَدْعُونَنِي: you call me · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَيْهِ: to it · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
لَيْسَ: not · Root: ل ي س · Particle
لَهُ: for it · Root: ه · Pronoun
دَعْوَةٌ: a claim · Root: د ع و · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الدُّنْيَا: the world · Root: د ن و · Noun
وَلَا: and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
الْآخِرَةِ: the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
وَأَنَّ: and that · Root: أ ن · Particle
مَرَدَّنَا: our return · Root: ر د د · Verb
إِلَى: (is) to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَأَنَّ: and that · Root: أ ن · Particle
الْمُسْرِفِينَ: the transgressors · Root: س ر ف · Noun
هُمْ: they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
أَصْحَابُ: (will be the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
النَّارِ: (of) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ ۚ وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِي إِلَى اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ ٤٤

[40:44] "And you will remember what I am telling you, and my affair I leave it to Allah. Verily, Allah is the All-Seer of (His) slaves."

فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ ۚ: And you will remember what I am telling you
وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِي إِلَى اللَّهِ ۚ: and my affair I leave it to Allah
إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ: Verily, Allah is the All-Seer of (His) slaves

فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ: And you will remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
مَا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
أَقُولُ: I say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَكُمْ ۚ: to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle
وَأُفَوِّضُ: and I entrust · Root: ف و ض · Verb
أَمْرِي: my affair · Root: أ م ر · Noun
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
اللَّهِ ۚ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بَصِيرٌ: (is) All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun
بِالْعِبَادِ: of (His) slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

فَوَقَاهُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا ۖ وَحَاقَ بِآلِ فِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ الْعَذَابِ ٤٥

[40:45] So Allah saved him from the evils that they plotted (against him), while an evil torment encompassed Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people.

فَوَقَاهُ اللَّهُ: So Allah saved him
سَيِّئَاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا ۖ: from the evils that they plotted (against him)
وَحَاقَ بِآلِ فِرْعَوْنَ: while an evil torment encompassed Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people
سُوءُ الْعَذَابِ: an evil torment

فَوَقَاهُ: So Allah protected him · Root: و ق ي · Verb
اللَّهُ: So Allah protected him · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
سَيِّئَاتِ: (from the) evils · Root: س و ء · Noun
مَا: that · Root: م ا · Particle
مَكَرُوا ۖ: they plotted · Root: م ك ر · Verb
وَحَاقَ: and enveloped · Root: ح و ق · Verb
بِآلِ: (the) people · Root: آ ل · Particle
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
سُوءُ: (the) worst · Root: س و ء · Noun
الْعَذَابِ: punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

النَّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا غُدُوًّا وَعَشِيًّا ۖ وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ أَدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ ٤٦

[40:46] The Fire; they are exposed to it, morning and afternoon, and on the Day when the Hour will be established (it will be said to the angels): "Cause Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people to enter the severest torment!"

النَّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا: The Fire; they are exposed to it,
غُدُوًّا وَعَشِيًّا ۖ: morning and afternoon,
وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ: and on the Day when the Hour will be established
أَدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ: (it will be said to the angels): 'Cause Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people to enter
أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ: the severest torment!'

النَّارُ: The Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun
يُعْرَضُونَ: they are exposed · Root: ع ر ض · Verb
عَلَيْهَا: to it · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
غُدُوًّا: morning · Root: غ د و · Noun
وَعَشِيًّا ۖ: and evening · Root: ع ش ي · Noun
وَيَوْمَ: And (the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
تَقُومُ: (will be) established · Root: ق و م · Verb
السَّاعَةُ: the Hour · Root: س ع ة · Noun
أَدْخِلُوا: Cause to enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
آلَ: (the) people · Root: ا ل · Noun
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
أَشَدَّ: (in the) severest · Root: ش د د · Noun
الْعَذَابِ: punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

The Confrontation with Pharaoh: The Believer’s Call to Tawhid and Pharaoh’s Arrogance

The Struggle Between Tawhid and Shirk in the Time of Musa (Moses) — Verses 36–46

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَا هَامَانُ ابْنِ لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَابَ ٣٦

[40:36] And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "O Haman! Build me a tower that I may arrive at the ways,

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ: And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said:
يَا هَامَانُ ابْنِ: O Haman!
لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي: Build me a tower
أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَابَ: that I may arrive at the ways

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فِرْعَوْنُ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
يَا هَامَانُ: O Haman · Root: ه م ن · Particle
ابْنِ: Construct · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
لِي: for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
صَرْحًا: a tower · Root: ص ر ح · Noun
لَّعَلِّي: that I may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle
أَبْلُغُ: reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb
الْأَسْبَابَ: the ways · Root: س ب ب · Noun

أَسْبَابَ السَّمَاوَاتِ: The ways of the heavens,
فَأَطَّلِعَ إِلَىٰ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ: and I may look upon the Ilah (God) of Musa (Moses),
وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُ كَاذِبًا ۚ: but verily, I think him to be a liar.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ: Thus it was made fair-seeming, in Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) eyes, the evil of his deeds,
وَصُدَّ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ ۚ: and he was hindered from the (Right) Path,
وَمَا كَيْدُ فِرْعَوْنَ إِلَّا فِي تَبَابٍ: and the plot of Fir'aun (Pharaoh) led to nothing but loss and destruction (for him).

أَسْبَابَ: (The) ways · Root: س ب ب · Noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ: (to) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
فَأَطَّلِعَ: so I may look · Root: ط ل ع · Verb
إِلَىٰ: at · Particle
إِلَٰهِ: (the) God · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مُوسَىٰ: (of) Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun
وَإِنِّي: and indeed, I · Root: أ ن ي · Pronoun
لَأَظُنُّهُ: [I] surely think him · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb
كَاذِبًا ۚ: (to be) a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun
وَكَذَٰلِكَ: And thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle
زُيِّنَ: was made fair-seeming · Verb
لِفِرْعَوْنَ: to Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
سُوءُ: (the) evil · Root: س و ء · Noun
عَمَلِهِ: (of) his deed · Noun
وَصُدَّ: and he was averted · Root: ص د د · Verb
عَنِ: from · Root: ع ن · Particle
السَّبِيلِ ۚ: the way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
وَمَا: And not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَيْدُ: (was the) plot · Root: ك ي د · Noun
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
تَبَابٍ: ruin · Root: ت ب ب · Noun

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ يَا قَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُمْ سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ ٣٨

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ: And the man who believed said:
يَا قَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُمْ: O my people! Follow me,
سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ: I will guide you to the way of right conduct [i.e. guide you to Allah's religion of Islamic Monotheism with which Musa (Moses) has been sent].

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِي: the one who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
آمَنَ: believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb
يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
اتَّبِعُونِ: Follow me · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
أَهْدِكُمْ: I will guide you · Root: ه د ي · Verb
سَبِيلَ: (to the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
الرَّشَادِ: the right · Root: ر ش د · Noun

يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَاعٌ وَإِنَّ الْآخِرَةَ هِيَ دَارُ الْقَرَارِ ٣٩

[40:39] "O my people! Truly, this life of the world is nothing but a (quick passing) enjoyment, and verily, the Hereafter that is the home that will remain forever."

يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا: O my people!
هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَاعٌ: Truly, this life of the world
وَإِنَّ: is nothing but a (quick passing) enjoyment,
الْآخِرَةَ هِيَ: and verily, the Hereafter
دَارُ الْقَرَارِ: that is the home that will remain forever.

يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
إِنَّمَا: Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle
هَٰذِهِ: this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun
الْحَيَاةُ: the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun
الدُّنْيَا: (of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun
مَتَاعٌ: (is) enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Noun
وَإِنَّ: and indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
الْآخِرَةَ: the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
هِيَ: it · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun
دَارُ: (is the) home · Root: د و ر · Noun
الْقَرَارِ: (of) settlement · Root: ق ر ر · Noun

مَنْ عَمِلَ سَيِّئَةً: Whosoever does an evil deed,
فَلَا يُجْزَىٰ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَا ۖ: will not be requited except the like thereof,
وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا: and whosoever does a righteous deed,
مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ: whether male or female
وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ: and is a true believer (in the Oneness of Allah),
فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ: such will enter Paradise,
يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ: where they will be provided therein (with all things in abundance) without limit.

مَنْ: Whoever · Root: م ن · Particle
عَمِلَ: does · Root: ع م ل · Verb
سَيِّئَةً: an evil · Root: س ي ء · Noun
فَلَا: then not · Particle
يُجْزَىٰ: he will be recompensed · Root: ج ز ي · Verb
إِلَّا: but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مِثْلَهَا ۖ: (the) like thereof · Root: م ث ل · Noun
وَمَنْ: and whoever · Root: م ن م · Particle
عَمِلَ: does · Root: ع م ل · Verb
صَالِحًا: righteous (deeds) · Root: ص ل ح · Noun
مِّن: of · Root: م ن · Particle
ذَكَرٍ: male · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
أَوْ: or · Root: أ و · Particle
أُنثَىٰ: female · Root: ا ن ث · Noun
وَهُوَ: while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun
مُؤْمِنٌ: (is) a believer · Root: أ م ن · Noun
فَأُولَٰئِكَ: then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun
يَدْخُلُونَ: will enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
الْجَنَّةَ: Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
يُرْزَقُونَ: they will be given provision · Root: ر ز ق · Verb
فِيهَا: in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
حِسَابٍ: account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

۞ وَيَا قَوْمِ مَا لِي أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى النَّجَاةِ وَتَدْعُونَنِي إِلَى النَّارِ ٤١

[40:41] "And O my people! How is it that I call you to salvation while you call me to the Fire!

۞ وَيَا قَوْمِ مَا: And O my people!
لِي أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى النَّجَاةِ وَتَدْعُونَنِي: How is it that I call you to salvation
إِلَى النَّارِ: while you call me to the Fire!

۞ وَيَا قَوْمِ: And O my people · Root: ي ا · Particle
مَا: What (is) · Root: م ا · Particle
لِي: for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
أَدْعُوكُمْ: (that) I call you · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
النَّجَاةِ: the salvation · Root: ن ج و · Noun
وَتَدْعُونَنِي: while you call me · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

[40:42] "You invite me to disbelieve in Allah (and in His Oneness), and to join partners in worship with Him; of which I have no knowledge, and I invite you to the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving!

تَدْعُونَنِي لِأَكْفُرَ بِاللَّهِ: You invite me to disbelieve in Allah (and in His Oneness),
وَأُشْرِكَ بِهِ مَا لَيْسَ لِي بِهِ عِلْمٌ: and to join partners in worship with Him; of which I have no knowledge,
وَأَنَا أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى الْعَزِيزِ الْغَفَّارِ: and I invite you to the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving!

تَدْعُونَنِي: You call me · Root: د ع و · Verb
لِأَكْفُرَ: that I disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
بِاللَّهِ: in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَأُشْرِكَ: and (to) associate · Root: ش ر ك · Verb
بِهِ: with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
مَا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
لَيْسَ: not · Root: ل ي س · Particle
لِي: for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
بِهِ: of it · Root: ه · Pronoun
عِلْمٌ: any knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun
وَأَنَا: and I · Pronoun
أَدْعُوكُمْ: call you · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
الْعَزِيزِ: the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْغَفَّارِ: the Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّمَا تَدْعُونَنِي إِلَيْهِ: No doubt you call me to
لَيْسَ لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ: one who cannot grant (me) my request (or respond to my invocation) in this world or in the Hereafter.
وَأَنَّ مَرَدَّنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ: And our return will be to Allah,
وَأَنَّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ: and Al-Musrifun (i.e. polytheists and arrogants, those who commit great sins, the transgressors of Allah's set limits)! They shall be the dwellers of the Fire!

لَا: No · Particle
جَرَمَ: doubt · Root: ج ر م · Verb
أَنَّمَا: that what · Root: ا ن م · Particle
تَدْعُونَنِي: you call me · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَيْهِ: to it · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
لَيْسَ: not · Root: ل ي س · Particle
لَهُ: for it · Root: ه · Pronoun
دَعْوَةٌ: a claim · Root: د ع و · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الدُّنْيَا: the world · Root: د ن و · Noun
وَلَا: and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
الْآخِرَةِ: the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
وَأَنَّ: and that · Root: أ ن · Particle
مَرَدَّنَا: our return · Root: ر د د · Verb
إِلَى: (is) to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَأَنَّ: and that · Root: أ ن · Particle
الْمُسْرِفِينَ: the transgressors · Root: س ر ف · Noun
هُمْ: they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
أَصْحَابُ: (will be the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
النَّارِ: (of) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

[40:44] "And you will remember what I am telling you, and my affair I leave it to Allah. Verily, Allah is the All-Seer of (His) slaves."

فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ ۚ: And you will remember what I am telling you
وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِي إِلَى اللَّهِ ۚ: and my affair I leave it to Allah
إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ: Verily, Allah is the All-Seer of (His) slaves

فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ: And you will remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
مَا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
أَقُولُ: I say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَكُمْ ۚ: to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle
وَأُفَوِّضُ: and I entrust · Root: ف و ض · Verb
أَمْرِي: my affair · Root: أ م ر · Noun
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
اللَّهِ ۚ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بَصِيرٌ: (is) All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun
بِالْعِبَادِ: of (His) slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

فَوَقَاهُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا ۖ وَحَاقَ بِآلِ فِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ الْعَذَابِ ٤٥

[40:45] So Allah saved him from the evils that they plotted (against him), while an evil torment encompassed Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people.

فَوَقَاهُ اللَّهُ: So Allah saved him
سَيِّئَاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا ۖ: from the evils that they plotted (against him)
وَحَاقَ بِآلِ فِرْعَوْنَ: while an evil torment encompassed Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people
سُوءُ الْعَذَابِ: an evil torment

فَوَقَاهُ: So Allah protected him · Root: و ق ي · Verb
اللَّهُ: So Allah protected him · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
سَيِّئَاتِ: (from the) evils · Root: س و ء · Noun
مَا: that · Root: م ا · Particle
مَكَرُوا ۖ: they plotted · Root: م ك ر · Verb
وَحَاقَ: and enveloped · Root: ح و ق · Verb
بِآلِ: (the) people · Root: آ ل · Particle
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
سُوءُ: (the) worst · Root: س و ء · Noun
الْعَذَابِ: punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

النَّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا: The Fire; they are exposed to it,
غُدُوًّا وَعَشِيًّا ۖ: morning and afternoon,
وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ: and on the Day when the Hour will be established
أَدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ: (it will be said to the angels): 'Cause Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people to enter
أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ: the severest torment!'

النَّارُ: The Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun
يُعْرَضُونَ: they are exposed · Root: ع ر ض · Verb
عَلَيْهَا: to it · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
غُدُوًّا: morning · Root: غ د و · Noun
وَعَشِيًّا ۖ: and evening · Root: ع ش ي · Noun
وَيَوْمَ: And (the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
تَقُومُ: (will be) established · Root: ق و م · Verb
السَّاعَةُ: the Hour · Root: س ع ة · Noun
أَدْخِلُوا: Cause to enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
آلَ: (the) people · Root: ا ل · Noun
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
أَشَدَّ: (in the) severest · Root: ش د د · Noun
الْعَذَابِ: punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

The Pleas of the Dwellers of Hellfire and the Triumph of Prophets and Believers

Divine Judgment and Accountability — Verses 47–55

وَإِذْ يَتَحَاجُّونَ فِي النَّارِ فَيَقُولُ الضُّعَفَاءُ لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ عَنَّا نَصِيبًا مِّنَ النَّارِ ٤٧

[40:47] And, when they will dispute in the Fire, the weak will say to those who were arrogant; "Verily! We followed you, can you then take from us some portion of the Fire?"

وَإِذْ يَتَحَاجُّونَ فِي النَّارِ: And, when they will dispute in the Fire,
فَيَقُولُ الضُّعَفَاءُ لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا: the weak will say to those who were arrogant;
إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا: "Verily! We followed you,
فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ عَنَّا نَصِيبًا مِّنَ النَّارِ: can you then take from us some portion of the Fire?"

وَإِذْ: And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
يَتَحَاجُّونَ: they will dispute · Root: ح ج ج · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun
فَيَقُولُ: then will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الضُّعَفَاءُ: the weak · Root: ض ع ف · Noun
لِلَّذِينَ: to those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle
اسْتَكْبَرُوا: were arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
إِنَّا: Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
كُنَّا: [we] were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لَكُمْ: for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle
تَبَعًا: followers · Root: ت ب ع · Particle
فَهَلْ: so can · Root: ه ل · Particle
أَنتُم: you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun
مُّغْنُونَ: avert · Root: غ ن ي · Noun
عَنَّا: from us · Root: ع ن ن · Particle
نَصِيبًا: a portion · Root: ن ص ب · Noun
مِّنَ: of · Root: م ن · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

قَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا إِنَّا كُلٌّ فِيهَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَكَمَ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ ٤٨

[40:48] Those who were arrogant will say: "We are all (together) in this (Fire)! Verily Allah has judged between (His) slaves!"

قَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا: Those who were arrogant will say:
إِنَّا كُلٌّ فِيهَا: We are all (together) in this (Fire)!
إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَكَمَ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ: Verily Allah has judged between (His) slaves!

قَالَ: Will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
اسْتَكْبَرُوا: (were) arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
إِنَّا: Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
كُلٌّ: all · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
فِيهَا: (are) in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
قَدْ: certainly · Particle
حَكَمَ: has judged · Root: ح ك م · Verb
بَيْنَ: between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
الْعِبَادِ: (His) slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِي النَّارِ لِخَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ ادْعُوا رَبَّكُمْ يُخَفِّفْ عَنَّا يَوْمًا مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ ٤٩

[40:49] And those in the Fire will say to the keepers (angels) of Hell: "Call upon your Lord to lighten for us the torment for a day!"

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِي النَّارِ: And those in the Fire will say
لِخَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ: to the keepers (angels) of Hell:
ادْعُوا رَبَّكُمْ: "Call upon your Lord
يُخَفِّفْ عَنَّا: to lighten for us
يَوْمًا مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ: the torment for a day!"

وَقَالَ: And will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِينَ: those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
فِي: in · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun
لِخَزَنَةِ: to (the) keepers · Root: خ ز ن · Noun
جَهَنَّمَ: (of) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
ادْعُوا: Call · Root: د ع و · Verb
رَبَّكُمْ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
يُخَفِّفْ: (to) lighten · Root: خ ف ف · Verb
عَنَّا: for us · Root: ع ن ن · Particle
يَوْمًا: a day · Root: ي و م · Noun
مِّنَ: of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْعَذَابِ: the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

قَالُوا أَوَلَمْ تَكُ تَأْتِيكُمْ رُسُلُكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ قَالُوا بَلَىٰ ۚ قَالُوا فَادْعُوا ۗ وَمَا دُعَاءُ الْكَافِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ ٥٠

[40:50] They will say: "Did there not come to you, your Messengers with (clear) evidences and signs? They will say: "Yes." They will reply: "Then call (as you like)! And the invocation of the disbelievers is nothing but in error!"

قَالُوا: They will say:
أَوَلَمْ تَكُ تَأْتِيكُمْ رُسُلُكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ: Did there not come to you, your Messengers with (clear) evidences and signs?
قَالُوا بَلَىٰ ۚ: They will say: 'Yes.'
قَالُوا فَادْعُوا ۗ: They will reply: 'Then call (as you like)!'
وَمَا دُعَاءُ الْكَافِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ: And the invocation of the disbelievers is nothing but in error!

قَالُوا: They (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَوَلَمْ: Did there not · Root: ا و ل · Particle
تَكُ: Did there not · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تَأْتِيكُمْ: come to you · Root: ا ت ي · Verb
رُسُلُكُم: your Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ: with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Noun
قَالُوا: They (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
بَلَىٰ ۚ: Yes · Root: ب ل ى · Particle
قَالُوا: They (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَادْعُوا ۗ: Then call · Root: د ع و · Verb
وَمَا: but not · Root: م ا · Particle
دُعَاءُ: (is the) call · Root: د ع و · Noun
الْكَافِرِينَ: (of) the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
ضَلَالٍ: error · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ رُسُلَنَا وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ ٥١

[40:51] Verily, We will indeed make victorious Our Messengers and those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism) in this world's life and on the Day when the witnesses will stand forth, (i.e. Day of Resurrection),

إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ: Verily, We will indeed make victorious
رُسُلَنَا وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا: Our Messengers and those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism)
فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا: in this world's life
وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ: and on the Day when the witnesses will stand forth, (i.e. Day of Resurrection)

إِنَّا: Indeed We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
لَنَنصُرُ: We will surely help · Root: ن ص ر · Verb
رُسُلَنَا: Our Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
وَالَّذِينَ: and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا: believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
الْحَيَاةِ: the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun
الدُّنْيَا: (of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun
وَيَوْمَ: and (on the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
يَقُومُ: (when) will stand · Root: ق و م · Verb
الْأَشْهَادُ: the witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Noun

يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ الظَّالِمِينَ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ ۖ وَلَهُمُ اللَّعْنَةُ وَلَهُمْ سُوءُ الدَّارِ ٥٢

[40:52] The Day when their excuses will be of no profit to Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah). Theirs will be the curse, and theirs will be the evil abode (i.e. painful torment in Hell-fire).

يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ الظَّالِمِينَ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ ۖ: The Day when their excuses will be of no profit to Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah).
وَلَهُمُ اللَّعْنَةُ: Theirs will be the curse,
وَلَهُمْ سُوءُ الدَّارِ: and theirs will be the evil abode (i.e. painful torment in Hell-fire).

يَوْمَ: (The) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
لَا: not · Particle
يَنفَعُ: will benefit · Root: ن ف ع · Verb
الظَّالِمِينَ: the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun
مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ ۖ: their excuse · Root: ع ذ ر · Noun
وَلَهُمُ: and for them · Root: ل · Particle
اللَّعْنَةُ: (is) the curse · Root: ل ع ن · Noun
وَلَهُمْ: and for them · Pronoun
سُوءُ: (is the) worst · Root: س و ء · Noun
الدَّارِ: home · Root: د و ر · Noun

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْهُدَىٰ وَأَوْرَثْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْكِتَابَ ٥٣

[40:53] And, indeed We gave Musa (Moses) the guidance, and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit the Scripture [i.e. the Taurat (Torah)],

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا: And, indeed We gave
مُوسَى الْهُدَىٰ: Musa (Moses) the guidance
وَأَوْرَثْنَا: and We caused to inherit
بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْكِتَابَ: the Children of Israel the Scripture [i.e. the Taurat (Torah)]

وَلَقَدْ: And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
آتَيْنَا: We gave · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
مُوسَى: Musa · Root: م و س · Noun
الْهُدَىٰ: the guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun
وَأَوْرَثْنَا: and We caused to inherit · Root: و ر ث · Verb
بَنِي: (the) Children of Israel · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
إِسْرَائِيلَ: (the) Children of Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun
الْكِتَابَ: the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

هُدًى وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ ٥٤

[40:54] A guide and a reminder for men of understanding.

هُدًى: A guide
وَذِكْرَىٰ: and a reminder
لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ: for men of understanding

هُدًى: A guide · Root: ه د ي · Noun
وَذِكْرَىٰ: and a reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
لِأُولِي: for those · Root: أ و ل · Noun
الْأَلْبَابِ: (of) understanding · Root: ل ب ب · Noun

فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِبْكَارِ ٥٥

[40:55] So be patient (O Muhammad SAW). Verily, the Promise of Allah is true, and ask forgiveness for your fault, and glorify the praises of your Lord in the Ashi (i.e. the time period after the midnoon till sunset) and in the Ibkar (i.e. the time period from early morning or sunrise till before midnoon) [it is said that, that means the five compulsory congregational Salat (prayers) or the 'Asr and Fajr prayers].

فَاصْبِرْ: So be patient (O Muhammad SAW).
إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ: Verily, the Promise of Allah is true,
وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ: and ask forgiveness for your fault,
وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ: and glorify the praises of your Lord
بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِبْكَارِ: in the Ashi (i.e. the time period after the midnoon till sunset) and in the Ibkar (i.e. the time period from early morning or sunrise till before midnoon)

فَاصْبِرْ: So be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb
إِنَّ: indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
وَعْدَ: (the) Promise of Allah · Root: و ع د · Noun
اللَّهِ: (the) Promise of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
حَقٌّ: (is) true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَاسْتَغْفِرْ: And ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لِذَنبِكَ: for your sin · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun
وَسَبِّحْ: and glorify · Root: س ب ح · Verb
بِحَمْدِ: (the) praise · Root: ح م د · Noun
رَبِّكَ: (of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
بِالْعَشِيِّ: in the evening · Root: ع ش ي · Noun
وَالْإِبْكَارِ: and the morning · Root: ب ك ر · Noun

The Consequences of Rejecting the Ayat of Allah and the Importance of Sincere Worship

The Oneness of Allah and Human Arrogance — Verses 56–65

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَاهُمْ ۙ إِن فِي صُدُورِهِمْ إِلَّا كِبْرٌ مَّا هُم بِبَالِغِيهِ ۚ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ ٥٦

[40:56] Verily, those who dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah, without any authority having come to them, there is nothing else in their breasts except pride [to accept you (Muhammad SAW) as a Messenger of Allah and to obey you]. They will never have it (i.e. Prophethood which Allah has bestowed upon you). So seek refuge in Allah (O Muhammad SAW from the arrogants). Verily, it is He Who is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَاهُمْ ۙ: Verily, those who dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah, without any authority having come to them,
إِن فِي صُدُورِهِمْ إِلَّا كِبْرٌ: there is nothing else in their breasts except pride
مَّا هُم بِبَالِغِيهِ ۚ: [to accept you (Muhammad SAW) as a Messenger of Allah and to obey you]. They will never have it
فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ ۖ: So seek refuge in Allah (O Muhammad SAW from the arrogants).
إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ: Verily, it is He Who is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.

إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يُجَادِلُونَ: dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb
فِي: concerning · Particle
آيَاتِ: (the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
سُلْطَانٍ: any authority · Root: س ل ط ن · Noun
أَتَاهُمْ ۙ: (which) came to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
إِن: not · Root: ا ن · Particle
فِي: (is) in · Particle
صُدُورِهِمْ: their breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun
إِلَّا: but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
كِبْرٌ: greatness · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
مَّا: not · Root: م ا · Particle
هُم: they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
بِبَالِغِيهِ ۚ: (can) reach it · Root: ب ل غ · Noun
فَاسْتَعِذْ: So seek refuge · Root: ع و ذ · Verb
بِاللَّهِ ۖ: in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِنَّهُ: Indeed He · Particle
هُوَ: He · Pronoun
السَّمِيعُ: (is) the All-Hearer · Root: س م ع · Noun
الْبَصِيرُ: the All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

لَخَلْقُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ خَلْقِ النَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٥٧

[40:57] The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind, yet most of mankind know not.

لَخَلْقُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ: The creation of the heavens and the earth
أَكْبَرُ مِنْ خَلْقِ النَّاسِ: is indeed greater than the creation of mankind
وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ: yet most of mankind
لَا يَعْلَمُونَ: know not

لَخَلْقُ: Surely, (the) creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ: (of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضِ: and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
أَكْبَرُ: (is) greater · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
مِنْ: than · Particle
خَلْقِ: (the) creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
النَّاسِ: (of) the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun
وَلَٰكِنَّ: but · Particle
أَكْثَرَ: most · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
النَّاسِ: (of) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun
لَا: (do) not · Particle
يَعْلَمُونَ: know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْأَعْمَىٰ وَالْبَصِيرُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَلَا الْمُسِيءُ ۚ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٥٨

[40:58] And not equal are the blind and those who see, nor are (equal) those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), and do righteous good deeds, and those who do evil. Little do you remember!

وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْأَعْمَىٰ وَالْبَصِيرُ: And not equal are the blind and those who see,
وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ: nor are (equal) those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), and do righteous good deeds,
وَلَا الْمُسِيءُ ۚ: and those who do evil.
قَلِيلًا مَّا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ: Little do you remember!

وَمَا: And not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَسْتَوِي: (are) equal · Root: س و ي · Verb
الْأَعْمَىٰ: the blind · Root: ع م ى · Noun
وَالْبَصِيرُ: and the seeing · Root: ب ص ر · Noun
وَالَّذِينَ: and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا: believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
وَعَمِلُوا: and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb
الصَّالِحَاتِ: righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun
وَلَا: and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
الْمُسِيءُ ۚ: the evildoer · Root: أ س ا ء · Noun
قَلِيلًا: Little · Root: ق ل ل · Noun
مَّا: (is) what · Root: م ا · Particle
تَتَذَكَّرُونَ: you take heed · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ٥٩

[40:59] Verily, the Hour (Day of Judgement) is surely coming, therein is no doubt, yet most men believe not.

إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ: Verily, the Hour (Day of Judgement) is surely coming
لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهَا: therein is no doubt
وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ: yet most men believe not

إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
السَّاعَةَ: the Hour · Root: س و ع · Noun
لَآتِيَةٌ: (is) surely coming · Root: أ ت ي · Noun
لَّا: no · Root: ل ا · Particle
رَيْبَ: doubt · Root: ر ي ب · Noun
فِيهَا: in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
وَلَٰكِنَّ: but · Particle
أَكْثَرَ: most · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
النَّاسِ: (of) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun
لَا: (do) not · Particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ: believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ ٦٠

[40:60] And your Lord said: "Invoke Me, [i.e. believe in My Oneness (Islamic Monotheism)] (and ask Me for anything) I will respond to your (invocation). Verily! Those who scorn My worship [i.e. do not invoke Me, and do not believe in My Oneness, (Islamic Monotheism)] they will surely enter Hell in humiliation!"

وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ: And your Lord said:
ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ۚ: Invoke Me, I will respond to your (invocation).
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي: Verily! Those who scorn My worship
سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ: they will surely enter Hell in humiliation!

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبُّكُمُ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
ادْعُونِي: Call upon Me · Root: د ع و · Verb
أَسْتَجِبْ: I will respond · Root: ج و ب · Verb
لَكُمْ ۚ: to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ: (are) proud · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
عَنْ: to · Root: ع ن · Particle
عِبَادَتِي: worship Me · Root: ع ب د · Noun
سَيَدْخُلُونَ: will enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
جَهَنَّمَ: Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
دَاخِرِينَ: (in) humiliation · Root: د خ ر · Noun

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ اللَّيْلَ لِتَسْكُنُوا فِيهِ وَالنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ ٦١

[40:61] Allah, it is He Who has made the night for you that you may rest therein and the day for you to see. Truly, Allah is full of Bounty to mankind, yet most of mankind give no thanks.

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ اللَّيْلَ: Allah, it is He Who has made the night for you
لِتَسْكُنُوا فِيهِ: that you may rest therein
وَالنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ: and the day for you to see
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ: Truly, Allah is full of Bounty to mankind
وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ: yet most of mankind give no thanks

اللَّهُ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
جَعَلَ: made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
لَكُمُ: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
اللَّيْلَ: the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun
لِتَسْكُنُوا: that you may rest · Root: س ك ن · Verb
فِيهِ: in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
وَالنَّهَارَ: and the day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun
مُبْصِرًا ۚ: giving visibility · Root: ب ص ر · Noun
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
لَذُو: (is) Full (of) Bounty · Root: ذ و · Noun
فَضْلٍ: (is) Full (of) Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun
عَلَى: to · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
النَّاسِ: the people · Root: ن و س · Noun
وَلَٰكِنَّ: but · Particle
أَكْثَرَ: most · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
النَّاسِ: (of) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun
لَا: (do) not · Particle
يَشْكُرُونَ: give thanks · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ ٦٢

[40:62] That is Allah, your Lord, the Creator of all things, La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), where then you are turning away (from Allah, by worshipping others instead of Him)!

ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ: That is Allah, your Lord,
خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ: the Creator of all things,
لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ: La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He),
فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ: where then you are turning away (from Allah, by worshipping others instead of Him)!

ذَٰلِكُمُ: That · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun
اللَّهُ: (is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
رَبُّكُمْ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
خَالِقُ: (the) Creator · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
كُلِّ: (of) all · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
شَيْءٍ: things · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
لَّا: (there is) no · Root: ل ا · Particle
إِلَٰهَ: god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
هُوَ ۖ: Him · Root: ه و ا · Pronoun
فَأَنَّىٰ: So how · Root: أ ن ى · Particle
تُؤْفَكُونَ: are you deluded · Root: أ ف ك · Verb

كَذَٰلِكَ يُؤْفَكُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ ٦٣

[40:63] Thus were turned away those who used to deny the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah.

كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus
يُؤْفَكُ: were turned away
الَّذِينَ كَانُوا: those who used to
بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ: deny the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah.

كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يُؤْفَكُ: were deluded · Verb
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَانُوا: were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
بِآيَاتِ: (the) Signs · Root: أ ي ت · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
يَجْحَدُونَ: rejecting · Root: ج ح د · Verb

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا وَالسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ ۖ فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ ٦٤

[40:64] Allah, it is He Who has made for you the earth as a dwelling place and the sky as a canopy, and has given you shape and made your shapes good (looking) and has provided you with good things. That is Allah, your Lord, then blessed be Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists).

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا: Allah, it is He Who has made for you the earth as a dwelling place
وَالسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً: and the sky as a canopy
وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ: and has given you shape and made your shapes good (looking)
وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ ۚ: and has provided you with good things
ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ ۖ: That is Allah, your Lord
فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ: then blessed be Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists)

اللَّهُ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
جَعَلَ: made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
لَكُمُ: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
الْأَرْضَ: the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
قَرَارًا: a place of settlement · Root: ق ر ر · Noun
وَالسَّمَاءَ: and the sky · Root: س م و · Noun
بِنَاءً: a canopy · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
وَصَوَّرَكُمْ: and He formed you · Root: ص و ر · Verb
فَأَحْسَنَ: and perfected · Root: ح س ن · Verb
صُوَرَكُمْ: your forms · Root: ص و ر · Noun
وَرَزَقَكُم: and provided you · Root: ر ز ق · Verb
مِّنَ: of · Root: م ن · Particle
الطَّيِّبَاتِ ۚ: the good things · Root: ط ي ب · Noun
ذَٰلِكُمُ: That · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun
اللَّهُ: (is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
رَبُّكُمْ ۖ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
فَتَبَارَكَ: Then blessed (is) · Root: ب ر ك · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
رَبُّ: (the) Lord · Noun
الْعَالَمِينَ: (of) the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

هُوَ الْحَيُّ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَادْعُوهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ ۗ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ٦٥

[40:65] He is the Ever Living, La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), so invoke Him making your worship pure for Him Alone (by worshipping Him Alone, and none else, and by doing righteous deeds sincerely for Allah's sake only, and not to show off, and not to set up rivals with Him in worship). All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists).

هُوَ الْحَيُّ: He is the Ever Living,
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ: La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He),
فَادْعُوهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ ۗ: so invoke Him making your worship pure for Him Alone (by worshipping Him Alone, and none else, and by doing righteous deeds sincerely for Allah's sake only, and not to show off, and not to set up rivals with Him in worship).
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ: All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists).

هُوَ: He · Pronoun
الْحَيُّ: (is) the Ever-Living · Root: ح ي ي · Noun
لَا: (there is) no · Particle
إِلَٰهَ: god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا: but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
هُوَ: He · Pronoun
فَادْعُوهُ: so call Him · Root: د ع و · Verb
مُخْلِصِينَ: (being) sincere · Root: خ ل ص · Noun
لَهُ: to Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
الدِّينَ ۗ: (in) the religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun
الْحَمْدُ: All praise (be) · Root: ح م د · Noun
لِلَّهِ: to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
رَبِّ: (the) Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
الْعَالَمِينَ: (of) the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

The Command to Worship Allah Alone and Acknowledge His Creative Power

Tawheed (Monotheism) and Creation — Verses 66–68

۞ قُلْ إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ لَمَّا جَاءَنِيَ الْبَيِّنَاتُ مِن رَّبِّي وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ٦٦

[40:66] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "I have been forbidden to worship those whom you worship besides Allah, since there have come to me evidences from my Lord, and I am commanded to submit (in Islam) to the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists).

۞ قُلْ: Say (O Muhammad SAW):
إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ: I have been forbidden to worship those whom you worship besides Allah,
لَمَّا جَاءَنِيَ الْبَيِّنَاتُ مِن رَّبِّي: since there have come to me evidences from my Lord,
وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ: and I am commanded to submit (in Islam) to the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists).

۞ قُلْ: Say · Verb
إِنِّي: Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
نُهِيتُ: [I] have been forbidden · Root: ن ه ي · Verb
أَنْ: to · Root: أ ن · Particle
أَعْبُدَ: worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb
الَّذِينَ: those whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
تَدْعُونَ: you call · Root: د ع و · Verb
مِن: besides · Root: م ن · Particle
دُونِ: besides · Root: د و ن · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
لَمَّا: when · Particle
جَاءَنِيَ: have come to me · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
الْبَيِّنَاتُ: the clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Noun
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
رَّبِّي: my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَأُمِرْتُ: and I am commanded · Root: أ م ر · Verb
أَنْ: to · Root: أ ن · Particle
أُسْلِمَ: submit · Root: س ل م · Verb
لِرَبِّ: to (the) Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
الْعَالَمِينَ: (of) the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ ثُمَّ لِتَكُونُوا شُيُوخًا ۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَلِتَبْلُغُوا أَجَلًا مُّسَمًّى وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ٦٧

[40:67] He, it is Who has created you (Adam) from dust, then from a Nutfah [mixed semen drops of male and female discharge (i.e. Adam's offspring)] then from a clot (a piece of coagulated blood), then brings you forth as children, then (makes you grow) to reach the age of full strength, and afterwards to be old (men and women), though some among you die before, and that you reach an appointed term, in order that you may understand.

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ: He, it is Who has created you (Adam) from dust
ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ: then from a Nutfah [mixed semen drops of male and female discharge (i.e. Adam's offspring)]
ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ: then from a clot (a piece of coagulated blood)
ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا: then brings you forth as children
ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ: then (makes you grow) to reach the age of full strength
ثُمَّ لِتَكُونُوا شُيُوخًا ۚ: and afterwards to be old (men and women)
وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ: though some among you die before
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا أَجَلًا مُّسَمًّى: and that you reach an appointed term
وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ: in order that you may understand

هُوَ: He · Pronoun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
خَلَقَكُم: created you · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِّن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
تُرَابٍ: dust · Root: ت ر ب · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
نُّطْفَةٍ: a semen-drop · Root: ن ط ف · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
مِنْ: from · Particle
عَلَقَةٍ: a clinging substance · Root: ع ل ق · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
يُخْرِجُكُمْ: He brings you out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb
طِفْلًا: (as) a child · Root: ط ف ل · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
لِتَبْلُغُوا: lets you reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb
أَشُدَّكُمْ: your maturity · Root: ش د د · Verb
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
لِتَكُونُوا: lets you become · Root: ك و ن · Verb
شُيُوخًا ۚ: old · Root: ش ي خ · Noun
وَمِنكُم: and among you · Root: م ن · Particle
مَّن: (is he) who · Particle
يُتَوَفَّىٰ: dies · Root: و ف ي · Verb
مِن: before · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلُ ۖ: before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا: and lets you reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb
أَجَلًا: a term · Root: أ ج ل · Noun
مُّسَمًّى: specified · Root: س م و · Noun
وَلَعَلَّكُمْ: and that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle
تَعْقِلُونَ: use reason · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

هُوَ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ۖ فَإِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ ٦٨

[40:68] He it is Who gives life and causes death. And when He decides upon a thing He says to it only: "Be!" and it is.

هُوَ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ۖ: He it is Who gives life and causes death.
فَإِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا: And when He decides upon a thing
فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ: He says to it only: 'Be!' and it is.

هُوَ: He · Pronoun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
يُحْيِي: gives life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb
وَيُمِيتُ ۖ: and causes death · Root: م و ت · Verb
فَإِذَا: And when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
قَضَىٰ: He decrees · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
أَمْرًا: a matter · Root: ا م ر · Noun
فَإِنَّمَا: then only · Root: ف ا · Particle
يَقُولُ: He says · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَهُ: to it · Root: ه · Pronoun
كُن: Be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
فَيَكُونُ: and it is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

Consequences of Denying Allah's Revelations and Arrogance in Disbelief

Divine Justice and Accountability — Verses 69–78

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ أَنَّىٰ يُصْرَفُونَ ٦٩

[40:69] See you not those who dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah? How are they turning away (from the truth, i.e. Islamic Monotheism to the falsehood of polytheism)?

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ: See you not those who
يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ: dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah?
أَنَّىٰ يُصْرَفُونَ: How are they turning away (from the truth, i.e. Islamic Monotheism to the falsehood of polytheism)?

أَلَمْ: Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle
تَرَ: you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
إِلَى: [to] · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يُجَادِلُونَ: dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb
فِي: concerning · Particle
آيَاتِ: (the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
أَنَّىٰ: How · Root: أ ن ى · Particle
يُصْرَفُونَ: they are turned away · Root: ص ر ف · Verb

الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِالْكِتَابِ وَبِمَا أَرْسَلْنَا بِهِ رُسُلَنَا ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٧٠

[40:70] Those who deny the Book (this Quran), and that with which We sent Our Messengers (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone sincerely, and to reject all false deities and to confess resurrection after the death for recompense) they will come to know (when they will be cast into the Fire of Hell).

الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِالْكِتَابِ: Those who deny the Book (this Quran),
وَبِمَا أَرْسَلْنَا بِهِ رُسُلَنَا ۖ: and that with which We sent Our Messengers
فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ: they will come to know (when they will be cast into the Fire of Hell).

الَّذِينَ: Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَذَّبُوا: deny · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
بِالْكِتَابِ: the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
وَبِمَا: and with what · Root: ب م ا · Particle
أَرْسَلْنَا: We sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
بِهِ: with it · Root: ه · Pronoun
رُسُلَنَا ۖ: Our Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
فَسَوْفَ: but soon · Root: س و ف · Particle
يَعْلَمُونَ: they will know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

إِذِ الْأَغْلَالُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ وَالسَّلَاسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ ٧١

[40:71] When iron collars will be rounded over their necks, and the chains, they shall be dragged along.

إِذِ الْأَغْلَالُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ: When iron collars will be rounded over their necks
وَالسَّلَاسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ: and the chains, they shall be dragged along

إِذِ: When · Particle
الْأَغْلَالُ: the iron collars · Root: غ ل ل · Noun
فِي: (will be) around · Particle
أَعْنَاقِهِمْ: their necks · Noun
وَالسَّلَاسِلُ: and the chains · Root: س ل س · Noun
يُسْحَبُونَ: they will be dragged · Root: س ح ب · Verb

فِي الْحَمِيمِ ثُمَّ فِي النَّارِ يُسْجَرُونَ ٧٢

[40:72] In the boiling water, then they will be burned in the Fire.

فِي الْحَمِيمِ: In the boiling water
ثُمَّ فِي النَّارِ: then they will be burned in the Fire

فِي: In · Particle
الْحَمِيمِ: the boiling water · Root: ح م م · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun
يُسْجَرُونَ: they will be burned · Root: س ج ر · Verb

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ ٧٣

[40:73] Then it will be said to them: "Where are (all) those whom you used to join in worship as partners

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُمْ: Then it will be said to them
أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ: Where are (all) those whom you used to
تُشْرِكُونَ: join in worship as partners

ثُمَّ: Then · Root: ث م م · Particle
قِيلَ: it will be said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَهُمْ: to them · Particle
أَيْنَ: Where · Root: ا ي ن · Particle
مَا: (is) that which · Root: م ا · Particle
كُنتُمْ: you used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تُشْرِكُونَ: associate · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ ۖ قَالُوا ضَلُّوا عَنَّا بَل لَّمْ نَكُن نَّدْعُو مِن قَبْلُ شَيْئًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ الْكَافِرِينَ ٧٤

[40:74] "Besides Allah" They will say: "They have vanished from us: Nay, we did not invoke (worship) anything before." Thus Allah leads astray the disbelievers.

مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ ۖ: Besides Allah
قَالُوا ضَلُّوا عَنَّا: They will say: They have vanished from us
بَل لَّمْ نَكُن نَّدْعُو مِن قَبْلُ شَيْئًا ۚ: Nay, we did not invoke (worship) anything before
كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ الْكَافِرِينَ: Thus Allah leads astray the disbelievers

مِن: Other than · Root: م ن · Particle
دُونِ: Other than · Root: د و ن · Particle
اللَّهِ ۖ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
قَالُوا: They will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
ضَلُّوا: They have departed · Root: ض ل ل · Verb
عَنَّا: from us · Root: ع ن ن · Particle
بَل: Nay · Particle
لَّمْ: Not · Root: ل م · Particle
نَكُن: we used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
نَّدْعُو: [we] call · Root: د ع و · Verb
مِن: before · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلُ: before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
شَيْئًا ۚ: anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يُضِلُّ: Allah lets go astray · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْكَافِرِينَ: the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَمْرَحُونَ ٧٥

[40:75] That was because you had been exulting in the earth without any right (by worshipping others instead of Allah and by committing crimes), and that you used to rejoice extremely (in your error).

ذَٰلِكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ: That was because you had been
تَفْرَحُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ: exulting in the earth
بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ: without any right
وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ: and that you used to
تَمْرَحُونَ: rejoice extremely (in your error)

ذَٰلِكُم: That was · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun
بِمَا: because · Root: ب م · Particle
كُنتُمْ: you used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تَفْرَحُونَ: rejoice · Root: ف ر ح · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
الْحَقِّ: right · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَبِمَا: and because · Root: ب م ا · Particle
كُنتُمْ: you used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تَمْرَحُونَ: be insolent · Root: م ر ح · Verb

ادْخُلُوا أَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ فَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ ٧٦

[40:76] Enter the gates of Hell to abide therein, and (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant!

ادْخُلُوا أَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ: Enter the gates of Hell
خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ: to abide therein
فَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ: and (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant!

ادْخُلُوا: Enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
أَبْوَابَ: (the) gates · Root: ب و ب · Noun
جَهَنَّمَ: (of) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
خَالِدِينَ: (to) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun
فِيهَا ۖ: in it · Root: ف ي ه ا · Particle
فَبِئْسَ: and wretched is · Root: ب ئ س · Particle
مَثْوَى: (the) abode · Root: ث و ي · Noun
الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ: (of) the arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ ۚ فَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيْنَا يُرْجَعُونَ ٧٧

[40:77] So be patient (O Muhammad SAW), verily, the Promise of Allah is true, and whether We show you (O Muhammad SAW in this world) some part of what We have promised them, or We cause you to die, then it is to Us they all shall be returned.

فَاصْبِرْ: So be patient (O Muhammad SAW)
إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ ۚ: verily, the Promise of Allah is true
فَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمْ: and whether We show you (O Muhammad SAW in this world) some part of what We have promised them
أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ: or We cause you to die
فَإِلَيْنَا يُرْجَعُونَ: then it is to Us they all shall be returned

فَاصْبِرْ: So be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb
إِنَّ: indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
وَعْدَ: (the) Promise · Root: و ع د · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
حَقٌّ ۚ: (is) true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
فَإِمَّا: And whether · Root: ا م م · Particle
نُرِيَنَّكَ: We show you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
بَعْضَ: some · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
الَّذِي: (of) what · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
نَعِدُهُمْ: We have promised them · Root: و ع د · Verb
أَوْ: or · Root: أ و · Particle
نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ: We cause you to die · Root: و ف ي · Verb
فَإِلَيْنَا: then to Us · Particle
يُرْجَعُونَ: they will be returned · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ مِنْهُم مَّن قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّمْ نَقْصُصْ عَلَيْكَ ۗ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِآيَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قُضِيَ بِالْحَقِّ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ ٧٨

[40:78] And, indeed We have sent Messengers before you (O Muhammad SAW); of some of them We have related to you their story and of some We have not related to you their story, and it was not given to any Messenger that he should bring a sign except by the Leave of Allah. So, when comes the Commandment of Allah, the matter will be decided with truth, and the followers of falsehood will then be lost.

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ: And, indeed We have sent Messengers before you (O Muhammad SAW);
مِنْهُم مَّن قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّمْ نَقْصُصْ عَلَيْكَ ۗ: of some of them We have related to you their story and of some We have not related to you their story,
وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِآيَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ: and it was not given to any Messenger that he should bring a sign except by the Leave of Allah.
فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قُضِيَ بِالْحَقِّ: So, when comes the Commandment of Allah, the matter will be decided with truth,
وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ: and the followers of falsehood will then be lost.

وَلَقَدْ: And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
أَرْسَلْنَا: We have sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
رُسُلًا: Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
مِّن: before you · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِكَ: before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
مِنْهُم: Among them · Root: م ن ه م · Pronoun
مَّن: (are) who · Particle
قَصَصْنَا: We have related · Root: ق ص ص · Verb
عَلَيْكَ: to you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
وَمِنْهُم: and among them · Root: م ن · Particle
مَّن: (are) who · Particle
لَّمْ: not · Root: ل م · Particle
نَقْصُصْ: We have related · Root: ق ص ص · Verb
عَلَيْكَ ۗ: to you · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
وَمَا: And not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانَ: is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لِرَسُولٍ: for any Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun
أَن: that · Particle
يَأْتِيَ: he brings · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
بِآيَةٍ: a Sign · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
بِإِذْنِ: by (the) permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Particle
اللَّهِ ۚ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
فَإِذَا: So when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
جَاءَ: comes · Root: ج ا ء · Verb
أَمْرُ: (the) Command · Root: أ م ر · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
قُضِيَ: it will be decided · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ: in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَخَسِرَ: and will lose · Root: خ س ر · Verb
هُنَالِكَ: there · Root: ه ن ل · Particle
الْمُبْطِلُونَ: the falsifiers · Root: ب ط ل · Noun

The Bounty of Livestock and Transportation in Allah's Creation

Divine Blessings and Signs of Allah — Verses 79–81

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَنْعَامَ لِتَرْكَبُوا مِنْهَا وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ ٧٩

[40:79] Allah, it is He Who has made cattle for you, that you may ride on some of them and of some you eat.

اللَّهُ الَّذِي: Allah, it is He Who
جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَنْعَامَ: has made cattle for you
لِتَرْكَبُوا مِنْهَا: that you may ride on some of them
وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ: and of some you eat.

اللَّهُ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
جَعَلَ: made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
لَكُمُ: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
الْأَنْعَامَ: the cattle · Root: أ ن ع م · Noun
لِتَرْكَبُوا: that you may ride · Root: ر ك ب · Verb
مِنْهَا: some of them · Root: ه ا · Pronoun
وَمِنْهَا: and some of them · Root: م ن ه · Particle
تَأْكُلُونَ: you eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَافِعُ وَلِتَبْلُغُوا عَلَيْهَا حَاجَةً فِي صُدُورِكُمْ وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى الْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ ٨٠

[40:80] And you have (many other) benefits from them, and that you may reach by their means a desire that is in your breasts (i.e. carry your goods, loads, etc.), and on them and on ships you are carried.

وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَافِعُ: And you have (many other) benefits from them,
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا عَلَيْهَا حَاجَةً فِي صُدُورِكُمْ: and that you may reach by their means a desire that is in your breasts (i.e. carry your goods, loads, etc.),
وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى الْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ: and on them and on ships you are carried.

وَلَكُمْ: And for you · Root: و ل ك م · Pronoun
فِيهَا: in them · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مَنَافِعُ: (are) benefits · Root: ن ف ع · Noun
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا: and that you may reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb
عَلَيْهَا: through them · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
حَاجَةً: a need · Root: ح و ج · Noun
فِي: (that is) in · Particle
صُدُورِكُمْ: your breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun
وَعَلَيْهَا: and upon them · Root: ه ا · Pronoun
وَعَلَى: and upon · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الْفُلْكِ: the ships · Root: ف ل ك · Noun
تُحْمَلُونَ: you are carried · Root: ح م ل · Verb

وَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ فَأَيَّ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ تُنكِرُونَ ٨١

[40:81] And He shows you His Signs and Proofs (of His Oneness in all the above mentioned things). Which, then of the Signs and Proofs of Allah do you deny?

وَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ: And He shows you His Signs
فَأَيَّ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ: Which, then of the Signs of Allah
تُنكِرُونَ: do you deny?

وَيُرِيكُمْ: And He shows you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
آيَاتِهِ: His Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
فَأَيَّ: Then which · Root: أ ي · Particle
آيَاتِ: (of the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
تُنكِرُونَ: will you deny · Root: ن ك ر · Verb

The Inevitability of Divine Retribution and the Futility of Last-Minute Repentance

The Consequences of Arrogance and Disbelief — Verses 82–85

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ قُوَّةً وَآثَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ ٨٢

[40:82] Have they not travelled through the earth and seen what was the end of those before them? They were more numerous than them and mightier in strength, and in the traces (they have left behind them) in the land, yet all that they used to earn availed them not.

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ: Have they not travelled through the earth
فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ: and seen what was the end of those before them?
كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ قُوَّةً: They were more numerous than them and mightier in strength,
وَآثَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ: and in the traces (they have left behind them) in the land,
فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ: yet all that they used to earn availed them not.

أَفَلَمْ: Do they not · Root: ا ف ل · Particle
يَسِيرُوا: travel · Root: س ي ر · Verb
فِي: through · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَيَنظُرُوا: and see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
كَيْفَ: how · Particle
كَانَ: was · Root: ك و ن · Verb
عَاقِبَةُ: (the) end · Root: ع ق ب · Noun
الَّذِينَ: (of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
مِن: (were) before them · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ: (were) before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
كَانُوا: They were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
أَكْثَرَ: more numerous · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
مِنْهُمْ: than them · Particle
وَأَشَدَّ: and mightier · Root: ش د د · Noun
قُوَّةً: (in) strength · Root: ق و ت · Noun
وَآثَارًا: and impressions · Root: أ ث ر · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَمَا: but not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
أَغْنَىٰ: availed · Root: غ ن ي · Verb
عَنْهُم: them · Root: ع ن · Particle
مَّا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانُوا: they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَكْسِبُونَ: earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَرِحُوا بِمَا عِندَهُم مِّنَ الْعِلْمِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ ٨٣

[40:83] Then when their Messengers came to them with clear proofs, they were glad (and proud) with that which they had of the knowledge (of worldly things): And that at which they used to mock, surrounded them (i.e. the punishment).

فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: Then when their Messengers came to them with clear proofs,
فَرِحُوا بِمَا عِندَهُم مِّنَ الْعِلْمِ: they were glad (and proud) with that which they had of the knowledge (of worldly things):
وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ: And that at which they used to mock, surrounded them (i.e. the punishment).

فَلَمَّا: Then when · Root: ل م · Particle
جَاءَتْهُمْ: came to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
رُسُلُهُم: their Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
فَرِحُوا: they rejoiced · Root: ف ر ح · Verb
بِمَا: in what · Root: ب م · Particle
عِندَهُم: they had · Root: ع ن د · Particle
مِّنَ: of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْعِلْمِ: the knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun
وَحَاقَ: and enveloped · Root: ح و ق · Verb
بِهِم: them · Root: ب · Particle
مَّا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانُوا: they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
بِهِ: [at it] · Root: ه · Pronoun
يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ: mock · Root: ه ز أ · Verb

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا بَأْسَنَا قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ وَكَفَرْنَا بِمَا كُنَّا بِهِ مُشْرِكِينَ ٨٤

[40:84] So when they saw Our punishment, they said: "We believe in Allah Alone and reject (all) that we used to associate with Him as (His) partners.

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا بَأْسَنَا: So when they saw Our punishment
قَالُوا: they said
آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ: We believe in Allah Alone
وَكَفَرْنَا بِمَا كُنَّا بِهِ مُشْرِكِينَ: and reject (all) that we used to associate with Him as (His) partners

فَلَمَّا: So when · Root: ل م · Particle
رَأَوْا: they saw · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
بَأْسَنَا: Our punishment · Root: ب أ س · Noun
قَالُوا: they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
آمَنَّا: We believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb
بِاللَّهِ: in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَحْدَهُ: Alone · Root: و ح د · Noun
وَكَفَرْنَا: and we disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
بِمَا: in what · Root: ب م · Particle
كُنَّا: we used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
بِهِ: with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
مُشْرِكِينَ: associate · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنفَعُهُمْ إِيمَانُهُمْ لَمَّا رَأَوْا بَأْسَنَا ۖ سُنَّتَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي قَدْ خَلَتْ فِي عِبَادِهِ ۖ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْكَافِرُونَ ٨٥

[40:85] Then their Faith (in Islamic Monotheism) could not avail them when they saw Our punishment. (Like) this has been the way of Allah in dealing with His slaves. And there the disbelievers lost utterly (when Our Torment covered them).

فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنفَعُهُمْ إِيمَانُهُمْ: Then their Faith (in Islamic Monotheism) could not avail them
لَمَّا رَأَوْا بَأْسَنَا ۖ: when they saw Our punishment.
سُنَّتَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي قَدْ خَلَتْ فِي عِبَادِهِ ۖ: (Like) this has been the way of Allah in dealing with His slaves.
وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْكَافِرُونَ: And there the disbelievers lost utterly (when Our Torment covered them).

فَلَمْ: But did not · Root: ف ل م · Particle
يَكُ: But did not · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَنفَعُهُمْ: benefit them · Root: ن ف ع · Verb
إِيمَانُهُمْ: their faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun
لَمَّا: when · Particle
رَأَوْا: they saw · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
بَأْسَنَا ۖ: Our punishment · Root: ب أ س · Noun
سُنَّتَ: (Such is the) Way · Root: س ن ن · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الَّتِي: which · Pronoun
قَدْ: (has) indeed · Particle
خَلَتْ: preceded · Root: خ ل و · Verb
فِي: among · Particle
عِبَادِهِ ۖ: His slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
وَخَسِرَ: And are lost · Root: خ س ر · Verb
هُنَالِكَ: there · Root: ه ن ل · Particle
الْكَافِرُونَ: the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

Surah Ghafir — Complete Translation with Phrase Breakdown

Read all 85 verses of Surah Ghafir with Arabic text, phrase-by-phrase translation, and full verse meaning.

حم ١

[40:1] Ha-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].

حم: Ha-Mim

حم: Ha Meem · Root: ح م · Particle

تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ ٢

[40:2] The revelation of the Book (this Quran) is from Allah the All-Mighty, the All-Knower.

تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ: The revelation of the Book
مِنَ اللَّهِ: is from Allah
الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ: the All-Mighty, the All-Knower

تَنزِيلُ: (The) revelation · Root: ن ز ل · Noun
الْكِتَابِ: (of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
مِنَ: (is) from · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْعَزِيزِ: the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْعَلِيمِ: the All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

غَافِرِ الذَّنبِ: The Forgiver of sin
وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ: the Acceptor of repentance
شَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ: the Severe in punishment
ذِي الطَّوْلِ ۖ: the Bestower (of favours)
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ: La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He)
إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ: to Him is the final return

غَافِرِ: (The) Forgiver · Root: غ ف ر · Noun
الذَّنبِ: (of) the sin · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun
وَقَابِلِ: and (the) Acceptor · Root: ق ب ل · Noun
التَّوْبِ: (of) [the] repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun
شَدِيدِ: severe · Root: ش د د · Noun
الْعِقَابِ: (in) the punishment · Root: ع ق ب · Noun
ذِي: Owner (of) the abundance · Root: ذ و · Noun
الطَّوْلِ ۖ: Owner (of) the abundance · Root: ط و ل · Noun
لَا: (There is) no · Particle
إِلَٰهَ: god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
هُوَ ۖ: Him · Root: ه و ا · Pronoun
إِلَيْهِ: to Him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
الْمَصِيرُ: (is) the final return · Root: ص ي ر · Noun

مَا يُجَادِلُ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَلَا يَغْرُرْكَ تَقَلُّبُهُمْ فِي الْبِلَادِ ٤

مَا يُجَادِلُ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ: None disputes in the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah
إِلَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا: but those who disbelieve.
فَلَا يَغْرُرْكَ تَقَلُّبُهُمْ فِي الْبِلَادِ: So let not their ability of going about here and there through the land (for their purposes) deceive you

مَا: Not · Root: م ا · Particle
يُجَادِلُ: dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb
فِي: concerning · Particle
آيَاتِ: (the) Verses · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا: disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
فَلَا: so (let) not · Particle
يَغْرُرْكَ: deceive you · Root: غ ر ر · Verb
تَقَلُّبُهُمْ: their movement · Root: ق ل ب · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الْبِلَادِ: the cities · Root: ب ل د · Noun

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ: The people of Nuh (Noah) denied (their Messengers) before these,
وَالْأَحْزَابُ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ: and the confederates after them
وَهَمَّتْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ بِرَسُولِهِمْ لِيَأْخُذُوهُ ۖ: and every (disbelieving) nation plotted against their Messenger to seize him,
وَجَادَلُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا بِهِ الْحَقَّ: and disputed by means of falsehood to refute therewith the truth.
فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ: So I seized them (with punishment),
فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ: and how (terrible) was My punishment!

كَذَّبَتْ: Denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
قَبْلَهُمْ: before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
قَوْمُ: (the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun
نُوحٍ: (of) Nuh · Root: ن و ح · Noun
وَالْأَحْزَابُ: and the factions · Root: ح ز ب · Noun
مِن: after them · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ: after them · Root: ه م · Pronoun
وَهَمَّتْ: and plotted · Root: ه م م · Verb
كُلُّ: every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
أُمَّةٍ: nation · Root: أ م م · Noun
بِرَسُولِهِمْ: against their Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun
لِيَأْخُذُوهُ ۖ: to seize him · Root: ا خ ذ · Verb
وَجَادَلُوا: and they disputed · Root: ج د ل · Verb
بِالْبَاطِلِ: by falsehood · Root: ب ط ل · Noun
لِيُدْحِضُوا: to refute · Root: د ح ض · Verb
بِهِ: thereby · Root: ه · Pronoun
الْحَقَّ: the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ: So I seized them · Root: ا خ ذ · Verb
فَكَيْفَ: Then how · Root: ك ي ف · Particle
كَانَ: was · Root: ك و ن · Verb
عِقَابِ: My penalty · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

وَكَذَٰلِكَ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ٦

[40:6] Thus has the Word of your Lord been justified against those who disbelieved, that they will be the dwellers of the Fire.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ: Thus
حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ: has the Word of your Lord been justified
عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا: against those who disbelieved
أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ: that they will be the dwellers of the Fire

وَكَذَٰلِكَ: And thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle
حَقَّتْ: has been justified · Root: ح ق ق · Verb
كَلِمَتُ: (the) Word · Root: ك ل م · Verb
رَبِّكَ: (of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
عَلَى: against · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا: disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
أَنَّهُمْ: that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَصْحَابُ: (are) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
النَّارِ: (of) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرْشَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ: Those (angels) who bear the Throne (of Allah) and those around it
يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ: glorify the praises of their Lord, and believe in Him
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا: and ask forgiveness for those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah)
رَبَّنَا وَسِعْتَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ رَّحْمَةً وَعِلْمًا: saying: 'Our Lord! You comprehend all things in mercy and knowledge'
فَاغْفِرْ لِلَّذِينَ تَابُوا وَاتَّبَعُوا سَبِيلَكَ: so forgive those who repent and follow Your Way
وَقِهِمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ: and save them from the torment of the blazing Fire!

الَّذِينَ: Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يَحْمِلُونَ: bear · Root: ح م ل · Verb
الْعَرْشَ: the Throne · Root: ع ر ش · Noun
وَمَنْ: and who · Root: م ن م · Particle
حَوْلَهُ: (are) around it · Root: ح و ل · Noun
يُسَبِّحُونَ: glorify · Root: س ب ح · Verb
بِحَمْدِ: (the) praises · Root: ح م د · Noun
رَبِّهِمْ: (of) their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَيُؤْمِنُونَ: and believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb
بِهِ: in Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ: and ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لِلَّذِينَ: for those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle
آمَنُوا: believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
رَبَّنَا: Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَسِعْتَ: You encompass · Root: و س ع · Verb
كُلَّ: all · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
شَيْءٍ: things · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
رَّحْمَةً: (by Your) Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun
وَعِلْمًا: and knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun
فَاغْفِرْ: so forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لِلَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle
تَابُوا: repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb
وَاتَّبَعُوا: and follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
سَبِيلَكَ: Your Way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
وَقِهِمْ: and save them (from) · Root: و ق ي · Verb
عَذَابَ: (the) punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
الْجَحِيمِ: (of) the Hellfire · Root: ج ح م · Noun

رَبَّنَا: Our Lord!
وَأَدْخِلْهُمْ: And make them enter
جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ: 'Adn (Eden) Paradise
الَّتِي وَعَدتَّهُمْ: (everlasting Gardens) which you have promised them,
وَمَن صَلَحَ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ: and to the righteous among their fathers,
وَأَزْوَاجِهِمْ: their wives,
وَذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ ۚ: and their offspring!
إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ: Verily, You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

رَبَّنَا: Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَأَدْخِلْهُمْ: And admit them · Root: د خ ل · Verb
جَنَّاتِ: (to) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
عَدْنٍ: (of) Eden · Root: ع د ن · Noun
الَّتِي: which · Pronoun
وَعَدتَّهُمْ: You have promised them · Root: و ع د · Verb
وَمَن: and whoever · Particle
صَلَحَ: (was) righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Verb
مِنْ: among · Particle
آبَائِهِمْ: their fathers · Root: ا ب · Noun
وَأَزْوَاجِهِمْ: and their spouses · Root: ز و ج · Noun
وَذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ ۚ: and their offspring · Root: ذ ر ي · Noun
إِنَّكَ: Indeed You · Particle
أَنتَ: You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
الْعَزِيزُ: (are) the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْحَكِيمُ: the All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَقِهِمُ السَّيِّئَاتِ ۚ: And save them from (the punishment, because of what they did of) the sins,
وَمَن تَقِ السَّيِّئَاتِ يَوْمَئِذٍ: and whomsoever You save from (the punishment, because of what they did of) the sins (i.e. excuse them) that Day,
فَقَدْ رَحِمْتَهُ ۚ: him verily, You have taken into mercy.
وَذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ: And that is the supreme success.

وَقِهِمُ: And protect them · Verb
السَّيِّئَاتِ ۚ: (from) the evils · Noun
وَمَن: And whoever · Particle
تَقِ: you protect · Verb
السَّيِّئَاتِ: (from) the evils · Root: س ي ء · Noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ: that Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
فَقَدْ: then verily · Particle
رَحِمْتَهُ ۚ: You have bestowed mercy on him · Noun
وَذَٰلِكَ: And that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle
هُوَ: [it] · Pronoun
الْفَوْزُ: (is) the success · Noun
الْعَظِيمُ: the great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا: Those who disbelieve
يُنَادَوْنَ: will be addressed
لَمَقْتُ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ: Allah's aversion was greater
مِن مَّقْتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ: than your aversion towards one another
إِذْ تُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى الْإِيمَانِ: when you were called to the Faith
فَتَكْفُرُونَ: but you used to refuse

إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا: disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
يُنَادَوْنَ: will be cried out to them · Root: ن د و · Verb
لَمَقْتُ: Certainly Allah's hatred · Root: م ق ت · Verb
اللَّهِ: Certainly Allah's hatred · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
أَكْبَرُ: (was) greater · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
مِن: than · Root: م ن · Particle
مَّقْتِكُمْ: your hatred · Root: م ق ت · Noun
أَنفُسَكُمْ: (of) yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun
إِذْ: when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
تُدْعَوْنَ: you were called · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
الْإِيمَانِ: the faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun
فَتَكْفُرُونَ: and you disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا: They will say: 'Our Lord!'
أَمَتَّنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ: You have made us to die twice
وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ: and You have given us life twice
فَاعْتَرَفْنَا بِذُنُوبِنَا: Now we confess our sins
فَهَلْ إِلَىٰ خُرُوجٍ مِّن سَبِيلٍ: then is there any way to get out (of the Fire)?

قَالُوا: They (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبَّنَا: Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
أَمَتَّنَا: You gave us death · Root: م و ت · Verb
اثْنَتَيْنِ: twice · Root: ث ن ي · Noun
وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا: and You gave us life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb
اثْنَتَيْنِ: twice · Root: ث ن ي · Noun
فَاعْتَرَفْنَا: and we confess · Root: ع ر ف · Verb
بِذُنُوبِنَا: our sins · Root: ذ ن ب · Particle
فَهَلْ: So is (there) · Root: ه ل · Particle
إِلَىٰ: to · Particle
خُرُوجٍ: get out · Root: خ ر ج · Noun
مِّن: any · Root: م ن · Particle
سَبِيلٍ: way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّهُ: This is because,
إِذَا دُعِيَ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ: when Allah Alone was invoked
كَفَرْتُمْ ۖ: you disbelieved,
وَإِن يُشْرَكْ بِهِ: but when partners were joined to Him,
تُؤْمِنُوا ۚ: you believed!
فَالْحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ: So the judgement is only with Allah,
الْعَلِيِّ الْكَبِيرِ: the Most High, the Most Great!

ذَٰلِكُم: That · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun
بِأَنَّهُ: (is) because · Root: أ ن ن · Particle
إِذَا: when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
دُعِيَ: Allah was invoked · Root: د ع و · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah was invoked · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَحْدَهُ: Alone · Root: و ح د · Noun
كَفَرْتُمْ ۖ: you disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
وَإِن: but if · Root: و ا ن · Particle
يُشْرَكْ: (others) were associated · Root: ش ر ك · Verb
بِهِ: with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
تُؤْمِنُوا ۚ: you believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb
فَالْحُكْمُ: So the judgment · Root: ح ك م · Noun
لِلَّهِ: (is) with Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْعَلِيِّ: the Most High · Root: ع ل ي · Noun
الْكَبِيرِ: the Most Great · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ: It is He, Who shows you His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)
وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ رِزْقًا ۚ: and sends down (rain with which grows) provision for you from the sky.
وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلَّا مَن يُنِيبُ: And none remembers but those who turn (to Allah) in obedience and in repentance (by begging His Pardon and by worshipping and obeying Him Alone and none else).

هُوَ: He · Pronoun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
يُرِيكُمْ: shows you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
آيَاتِهِ: His Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
وَيُنَزِّلُ: and sends down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
لَكُم: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
مِّنَ: from · Root: م ن · Particle
السَّمَاءِ: the sky · Root: س م و · Noun
رِزْقًا ۚ: provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun
وَمَا: But (does) not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَتَذَكَّرُ: take heed · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مَن: (one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun
يُنِيبُ: turns · Root: ن و ب · Verb

فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ ١٤

فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ: So, call you (O Muhammad SAW and the believers) upon (or invoke) Allah
مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ: making (your) worship pure for Him (Alone)
وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ: However much the disbelievers (in the Oneness of Allah) may hate (it)

فَادْعُوا: So invoke · Root: د ع و · Verb
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مُخْلِصِينَ: (being) sincere · Root: خ ل ص · Noun
لَهُ: to Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
الدِّينَ: (in) the religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun
وَلَوْ: even though · Root: و ل و · Particle
كَرِهَ: dislike (it) · Root: ك ر ه · Verb
الْكَافِرُونَ: the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

رَفِيعُ الدَّرَجَاتِ: Owner of High Ranks and Degrees
ذُو الْعَرْشِ: the Owner of the Throne
يُلْقِي الرُّوحَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ: He sends the Inspiration by His Command
عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ: to any of His slaves He wills
لِيُنذِرَ يَوْمَ التَّلَاقِ: that he (the person who receives inspiration) may warn (men) of the Day of Mutual Meeting (i.e. The Day of Resurrection)

رَفِيعُ: Possessor of the Highest Ranks · Root: ر ف ع · Noun
الدَّرَجَاتِ: Possessor of the Highest Ranks · Root: د ر ج · Noun
ذُو: Owner (of) the Throne · Root: ذ و · Noun
الْعَرْشِ: Owner (of) the Throne · Root: ع ر ش · Noun
يُلْقِي: He places · Root: ل ق ي · Verb
الرُّوحَ: the inspiration · Root: ر و ح · Noun
مِنْ: of · Particle
أَمْرِهِ: His Command · Root: أ م ر · Noun
عَلَىٰ: upon · Particle
مَن: whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun
يَشَاءُ: He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb
مِنْ: of · Particle
عِبَادِهِ: His slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
لِيُنذِرَ: to warn · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb
يَوْمَ: (of the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
التَّلَاقِ: (of) the Meeting · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

يَوْمَ هُم بَارِزُونَ ۖ: The Day when they will (all) come out,
لَا يَخْفَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ شَيْءٌ ۚ: nothing of them will be hidden from Allah.
لِّمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ ۖ: Whose is the kingdom this Day?
لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ: (Allah Himself will reply to His Question): It is Allah's the One, the Irresistible!

يَوْمَ: (The) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
هُم: they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
بَارِزُونَ ۖ: come forth · Root: ب ر ز · Noun
لَا: not · Particle
يَخْفَىٰ: is hidden · Root: خ ف ي · Verb
عَلَى: from · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِنْهُمْ: about them · Particle
شَيْءٌ ۚ: anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
لِّمَنِ: For whom · Root: م ن · Particle
الْمُلْكُ: (is) the Dominion · Root: م ل ك · Noun
الْيَوْمَ ۖ: this Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
لِلَّهِ: For Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْوَاحِدِ: the One · Root: و ح د · Noun
الْقَهَّارِ: the Irresistible · Root: ق ه ر · Noun

الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ ۚ لَا ظُلْمَ الْيَوْمَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ ١٧

[40:17] This Day shall every person be recompensed for what he earned. No injustice (shall be done to anybody). Truly, Allah is Swift in reckoning.

الْيَوْمَ: This Day
تُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ ۚ: shall every person be recompensed for what he earned.
لَا ظُلْمَ الْيَوْمَ ۚ: No injustice (shall be done to anybody).
إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ: Truly, Allah is Swift in reckoning.

الْيَوْمَ: This Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
تُجْزَىٰ: will be recompensed · Root: ج ز ي · Verb
كُلُّ: every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
نَفْسٍ: soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun
بِمَا: for what · Root: ب م · Particle
كَسَبَتْ ۚ: it earned · Root: ك س ب · Verb
لَا: No · Particle
ظُلْمَ: injustice · Root: ظ ل م · Noun
الْيَوْمَ ۚ: today · Root: ي و م · Noun
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
سَرِيعُ: (is) Swift · Root: س ر ع · Noun
الْحِسَابِ: (in) Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ: And warn them
يَوْمَ الْآزِفَةِ: of the Day that is drawing near
إِذِ الْقُلُوبُ لَدَى الْحَنَاجِرِ: when the hearts will be choking the throats
كَاظِمِينَ ۚ: and they can neither return them (hearts)
مَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ: There will be no friend for the Zalimun
وَلَا شَفِيعٍ يُطَاعُ: nor an intercessor who could be given heed to

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ: And warn them · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb
يَوْمَ: (of the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْآزِفَةِ: the Approaching · Root: أ ز ف · Noun
إِذِ: when · Particle
الْقُلُوبُ: the hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun
لَدَى: (are) at · Root: ل د ى · Particle
الْحَنَاجِرِ: the throats · Root: ح ن ج ر · Noun
كَاظِمِينَ ۚ: choked · Root: ك ظ م · Noun
مَا: Not · Root: م ا · Particle
لِلظَّالِمِينَ: for the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun
مِنْ: any · Particle
حَمِيمٍ: intimate friend · Root: ح م م · Noun
وَلَا: and no · Root: و ل ا · Particle
شَفِيعٍ: intercessor · Root: ش ف ع · Noun
يُطَاعُ: (who) is obeyed · Root: ط و ع · Verb

يَعْلَمُ خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ ١٩

[40:19] Allah knows the fraud of the eyes, and all that the breasts conceal.

يَعْلَمُ خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ: Allah knows the fraud of the eyes
وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ: and all that the breasts conceal

يَعْلَمُ: He knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb
خَائِنَةَ: (the) stealthy glance · Root: خ و ن · Noun
الْأَعْيُنِ: (the) stealthy glance · Root: ع ي ن · Noun
وَمَا: and what · Root: م ا · Particle
تُخْفِي: conceal · Root: خ ف ي · Verb
الصُّدُورُ: the breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun

[40:20] And Allah judges with truth, while those to whom they invoke besides Him, cannot judge anything. Certainly, Allah! He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.

وَاللَّهُ يَقْضِي بِالْحَقِّ ۖ: And Allah judges with truth,
وَالَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ: while those to whom they invoke besides Him,
لَا يَقْضُونَ بِشَيْءٍ ۗ: cannot judge anything.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ: Certainly, Allah! He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.

وَاللَّهُ: And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
يَقْضِي: judges · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ ۖ: in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَالَّذِينَ: while those (whom) · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun
يَدْعُونَ: they invoke · Root: د ع و · Verb
مِن: besides Him · Root: م ن · Particle
دُونِهِ: besides Him · Root: د و ن · Particle
لَا: not · Particle
يَقْضُونَ: they judge · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
بِشَيْءٍ ۗ: with anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
هُوَ: He · Pronoun
السَّمِيعُ: (is) the All-Hearer · Root: س م ع · Noun
الْبَصِيرُ: the All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

۞ أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ: Have they not travelled in the land
فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ: and seen what was the end of those who were before them?
كَانُوا هُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً: They were superior to them in strength,
وَآثَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ: and in the traces (which they left) in the land.
فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ: But Allah seized them with punishment for their sins.
وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن وَاقٍ: And none had they to protect them from Allah.

۞ أَوَلَمْ: Do not · Root: أ و ل · Particle
يَسِيرُوا: they travel · Root: س ي ر · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَيَنظُرُوا: and see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
كَيْفَ: how · Particle
كَانَ: was · Root: ك و ن · Verb
عَاقِبَةُ: (the) end · Root: ع ق ب · Noun
الَّذِينَ: (of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَانُوا: were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِن: before them · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ: before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
كَانُوا: They were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
هُمْ: [they] · Root: ه م · Pronoun
أَشَدَّ: superior · Root: ش د د · Noun
مِنْهُمْ: to them · Particle
قُوَّةً: (in) strength · Root: ق و ت · Noun
وَآثَارًا: and (in) impressions · Root: أ ث ر · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَأَخَذَهُمُ: but Allah seized them · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb
اللَّهُ: but Allah seized them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ: for their sins · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun
وَمَا: and not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانَ: was · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لَهُم: for them · Pronoun
مِّنَ: against · Root: م ن · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِن: any · Root: م ن · Particle
وَاقٍ: protector · Root: و ق ي · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانَت تَّأْتِيهِمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: That was because there came to them their Messengers with clear evidences, proofs and signs
فَكَفَرُوا: but they disbelieved (in them).
فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۚ: So Allah seized them with punishment.
إِنَّهُ قَوِيٌّ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ: Verily, He is All-Strong, Severe in punishment.

ذَٰلِكَ: That · Pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ: (was) because [they] · Particle
كَانَت: used to come to them · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تَّأْتِيهِمْ: used to come to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
رُسُلُهُم: their Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
فَكَفَرُوا: but they disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
فَأَخَذَهُمُ: So Allah seized them · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb
اللَّهُ ۚ: So Allah seized them · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِنَّهُ: Indeed, He · Particle
قَوِيٌّ: (is) All-Strong · Root: ق و ي · Noun
شَدِيدُ: severe · Root: ش د د · Noun
الْعِقَابِ: (in) punishment · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بِآيَاتِنَا وَسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ ٢٣

[40:23] And indeed We sent Musa (Moses) with Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and a manifest authority,

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا: And indeed We sent
مُوسَىٰ: Musa (Moses)
بِآيَاتِنَا: with Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)
وَسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ: and a manifest authority

وَلَقَدْ: And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
أَرْسَلْنَا: We sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
مُوسَىٰ: Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun
بِآيَاتِنَا: with Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun
وَسُلْطَانٍ: and an authority · Root: س ل ط ن · Noun
مُّبِينٍ: clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَامَانَ وَقَارُونَ فَقَالُوا سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ ٢٤

[40:24] To Fir'aun (Pharaoh), Haman and Qarun (Korah), but they called (him): "A sorcerer, a liar!"

إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ: To Fir'aun (Pharaoh),
وَهَامَانَ: Haman,
وَقَارُونَ: and Qarun (Korah),
فَقَالُوا: but they called (him):
سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ: "A sorcerer, a liar!"

إِلَىٰ: To · Particle
فِرْعَوْنَ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
وَهَامَانَ: Haman · Root: ه م ن · Noun
وَقَارُونَ: and Qarun · Root: ق ر ن · Noun
فَقَالُوا: but they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
سَاحِرٌ: A magician · Root: س ح ر · Noun
كَذَّابٌ: a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

[40:25] Then, when he brought them the Truth from Us, they said: "Kill the sons of those who believe with him and let their women live", but the plots of disbelievers are nothing but errors!

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم بِالْحَقِّ مِنْ عِندِنَا: Then, when he brought them the Truth from Us
قَالُوا: they said:
اقْتُلُوا أَبْنَاءَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ: "Kill the sons of those who believe with him
وَاسْتَحْيُوا نِسَاءَهُمْ ۚ: and let their women live"
وَمَا كَيْدُ الْكَافِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ: but the plots of disbelievers are nothing but errors!

فَلَمَّا: Then when · Root: ل م · Particle
جَاءَهُم: he brought to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ: the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
مِنْ: from · Particle
عِندِنَا: Us · Root: ع ن د · Particle
قَالُوا: they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
اقْتُلُوا: Kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb
أَبْنَاءَ: (the) sons · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
الَّذِينَ: (of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا: believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
مَعَهُ: with him · Root: م ع و · Particle
وَاسْتَحْيُوا: and let live · Root: ح ي ي · Verb
نِسَاءَهُمْ ۚ: their women · Root: ن س ا · Noun
وَمَا: And not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَيْدُ: (is the) plot · Root: ك ي د · Noun
الْكَافِرِينَ: (of) the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun
إِلَّا: but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
ضَلَالٍ: error · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ ذَرُونِي: Leave me to kill Musa (Moses)
أَقْتُلْ مُوسَىٰ: and let him call his Lord
وَلْيَدْعُ رَبَّهُ ۖ: I fear that
إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَن: he may change your religion
يُبَدِّلَ دِينَكُمْ أَوْ أَن يُظْهِرَ فِي: or that he may cause mischief to appear in the land

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فِرْعَوْنُ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
ذَرُونِي: Leave me · Root: ذ ر و · Verb
أَقْتُلْ: (so that) I kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb
مُوسَىٰ: Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun
وَلْيَدْعُ: and let him call · Root: د ع و · Verb
رَبَّهُ ۖ: his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
إِنِّي: Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَخَافُ: [I] fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb
أَن: that · Particle
يُبَدِّلَ: he will change · Root: ب د ل · Verb
دِينَكُمْ: your religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun
أَوْ: or · Root: أ و · Particle
أَن: that · Particle
يُظْهِرَ: he may cause to appear · Root: ظ ه ر · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
الْفَسَادَ: the corruption · Root: ف س د · Noun

[40:27] Musa (Moses) said: "Verily, I seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every arrogant who believes not in the Day of Reckoning!"

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ: Musa (Moses) said:
إِنِّي عُذْتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُم: Verily, I seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord
مِّن كُلِّ مُتَكَبِّرٍ: from every arrogant
لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ: who believes not in the Day of Reckoning!

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
مُوسَىٰ: Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun
إِنِّي: Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
عُذْتُ: [I] seek refuge · Root: ع و ذ · Verb
بِرَبِّي: in my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَرَبِّكُم: and your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
مِّن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
كُلِّ: every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
مُتَكَبِّرٍ: arrogant one · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
لَّا: not · Root: ل ا · Particle
يُؤْمِنُ: who believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb
بِيَوْمِ: (in the) Day · Root: ي و م · Particle
الْحِسَابِ: (of) the Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ إِيمَانَهُ: And a believing man of Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) family, who hid his faith said:
أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَن يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ: Would you kill a man because he says: My Lord is Allah,
وَقَدْ جَاءَكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ: and he has come to you with clear signs (proofs) from your Lord?
وَإِن يَكُ كَاذِبًا فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُ ۖ: And if he is a liar, upon him will be (the sin of) his lie;
وَإِن يَكُ صَادِقًا يُصِبْكُم بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ: but if he is telling the truth, then some of that (calamity) wherewith he threatens you will befall on you.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ كَذَّابٌ: Verily, Allah guides not one who is a Musrif (a polytheist, or a murderer who shed blood without a right, or those who commit great sins, oppressor, transgressor), a liar!

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَجُلٌ: a man · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
مُّؤْمِنٌ: believing · Root: ء م ن · Noun
مِّنْ: from · Particle
آلِ: (the) family · Root: ا ل · Noun
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
يَكْتُمُ: who conceal(ed) · Root: ك ت م · Verb
إِيمَانَهُ: his faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun
أَتَقْتُلُونَ: Will you kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb
رَجُلًا: a man · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
أَن: because · Particle
يَقُولَ: he says · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّيَ: My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
اللَّهُ: (is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَقَدْ: and indeed · Particle
جَاءَكُم: he has brought you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَإِن: And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle
يَكُ: he is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
كَاذِبًا: a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun
فَعَلَيْهِ: then upon him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
كَذِبُهُ ۖ: (is) his lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun
وَإِن: and if · Root: و ا ن · Particle
يَكُ: he is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
صَادِقًا: truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun
يُصِبْكُم: (there) will strike you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb
بَعْضُ: some (of) · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
الَّذِي: (that) which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ: he threatens you · Root: و ع د · Verb
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
لَا: (does) not · Particle
يَهْدِي: guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb
مَنْ: (one) who · Root: م ن · Particle
هُوَ: [he] · Pronoun
مُسْرِفٌ: (is) a transgressor · Root: س ر ف · Noun
كَذَّابٌ: a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

يَا قَوْمِ لَكُمُ: O my people!
الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ ظَاهِرِينَ: Yours is the kingdom this day,
فِي الْأَرْضِ فَمَن: you are uppermost in the land.
يَنصُرُنَا مِن بَأْسِ اللَّهِ إِن: But who will save us from the Torment of Allah,
جَاءَنَا ۚ قَالَ: should it befall us?
فِرْعَوْنُ مَا: Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said:
أُرِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَرَىٰ وَمَا: I show you only that which I see (correct),
أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ: and I guide you only to the path of right policy!

يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
لَكُمُ: For you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
الْمُلْكُ: (is) the kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun
الْيَوْمَ: today · Root: ي و م · Noun
ظَاهِرِينَ: dominant · Root: ظ ه ر · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَمَن: but who · Root: ف م ن · Particle
يَنصُرُنَا: will help us · Root: ن ص ر · Verb
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
بَأْسِ: (the) punishment · Root: ب أ س · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِن: if · Root: ا ن · Particle
جَاءَنَا ۚ: it came to us · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
قَالَ: Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فِرْعَوْنُ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
مَا: Not · Root: م ا · Particle
أُرِيكُمْ: I show you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مَا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
أَرَىٰ: I see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
وَمَا: and not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَهْدِيكُمْ: I guide you · Root: ه د ي · Verb
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
سَبِيلَ: (to the) path · Root: س ب ل · Noun
الرَّشَادِ: the right · Root: ر ش د · Noun

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُم مِّثْلَ يَوْمِ الْأَحْزَابِ ٣٠

[40:30] And he who believed said: "O my people! Verily, I fear for you a fate like that day (of disaster) of the Confederates (of old)!

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ: And he who believed said
يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي: O my people!
أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُم مِّثْلَ: Verily, I fear for you
يَوْمِ الْأَحْزَابِ: a fate like that day (of disaster) of the Confederates (of old)

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِي: (he) who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
آمَنَ: believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb
يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
إِنِّي: Indeed I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَخَافُ: [I] fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb
عَلَيْكُم: for you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
مِّثْلَ: like · Root: م ث ل · Particle
يَوْمِ: (the) day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْأَحْزَابِ: (of) the companies · Root: ح ز ب · Noun

[40:31] "Like the fate of the people of Nuh (Noah), and 'Ad, and Thamud and those who came after them. And Allah wills no injustice for (His) slaves.

مِثْلَ دَأْبِ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ: Like the fate of the people of Nuh (Noah),
وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ: and 'Ad, and Thamud
وَالَّذِينَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ: and those who came after them.
وَمَا اللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلْمًا لِّلْعِبَادِ: And Allah wills no injustice for (His) slaves.

مِثْلَ: Like · Root: م ث ل · Particle
دَأْبِ: (the) plight · Root: د أ ب · Noun
قَوْمِ: (of the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun
نُوحٍ: (of) Nuh · Root: ن و ح · Noun
وَعَادٍ: and Aad · Root: ع و د · Noun
وَثَمُودَ: and Thamud · Root: ث م د · Noun
وَالَّذِينَ: and those · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun
مِن: after them · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ: after them · Root: ب ع د · Particle
وَمَا: And Allah (does) not · Root: م ا · Particle
اللَّهُ: And Allah (does) not · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
يُرِيدُ: want · Root: ر و د · Verb
ظُلْمًا: injustice · Root: ظ ل م · Noun
لِّلْعِبَادِ: for (His) slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

وَيَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَوْمَ التَّنَادِ ٣٢

[40:32] "And, O my people! Verily! I fear for you the Day when there will be mutual calling (between the people of Hell and of Paradise)."

وَيَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي: And, O my people!
أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَوْمَ: Verily! I fear for you
التَّنَادِ: the Day when there will be mutual calling (between the people of Hell and of Paradise).

وَيَا قَوْمِ: And O my people · Root: ق و م · Particle
إِنِّي: Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَخَافُ: [I] fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb
عَلَيْكُمْ: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
يَوْمَ: (the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
التَّنَادِ: (of) Calling · Root: ن د و · Noun

[40:33] A Day when you will turn your backs and flee having no protector from Allah, And whomsoever Allah sends astray, for him there is no guide.

يَوْمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدْبِرِينَ: A Day when you will turn your backs and flee
مَا لَكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ ۗ: having no protector from Allah
وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ: And whomsoever Allah sends astray
فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ: for him there is no guide

يَوْمَ: A Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
تُوَلُّونَ: you will turn back · Root: و ل ي · Verb
مُدْبِرِينَ: fleeing · Root: د ب ر · Noun
مَا: not · Root: م ا · Particle
لَكُم: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
مِّنَ: from · Root: م ن · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِنْ: any · Particle
عَاصِمٍ ۗ: protector · Root: ع ص م · Noun
وَمَن: And whoever · Particle
يُضْلِلِ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
فَمَا: then not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
لَهُ: for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
مِنْ: any · Particle
هَادٍ: guide · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ يُوسُفُ مِن قَبْلُ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: And indeed Yusuf (Joseph) did come to you, in times gone by, with clear signs,
فَمَا زِلْتُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا جَاءَكُم بِهِ ۖ: but you ceased not to doubt in that which he did bring to you,
حَتَّىٰ إِذَا هَلَكَ: till when he died
قُلْتُمْ لَن يَبْعَثَ اللَّهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ رَسُولًا ۚ: you said: 'No Messenger will Allah send after him.'
كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ مُّرْتَابٌ: Thus Allah leaves astray him who is a Musrif (a polytheist, oppressor, a criminal, sinner who commit great sins) and a Murtab (one who doubts Allah's Warning and His Oneness).

وَلَقَدْ: And indeed · Root: ل ق د · Particle
جَاءَكُمْ: came to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
يُوسُفُ: Yusuf · Root: ي س ف · Noun
مِن: before · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلُ: before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
فَمَا: but not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
زِلْتُمْ: you ceased · Root: ز ل ق · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
شَكٍّ: doubt · Noun
مِّمَّا: about what · Root: م م ا · Particle
جَاءَكُم: he brought to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِهِ ۖ: [with it] · Root: ب ه · Particle
حَتَّىٰ: until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle
إِذَا: when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
هَلَكَ: he died · Root: ه ل ك · Verb
قُلْتُمْ: you said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَن: Never · Particle
يَبْعَثَ: will Allah raise · Root: ب ع ث · Verb
اللَّهُ: will Allah raise · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مِن: after him · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِهِ: after him · Root: ب ع د · Noun
رَسُولًا ۚ: a Messenger · Root: ر س و ل · Noun
كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يُضِلُّ: Allah lets go astray · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مَنْ: who · Root: م ن · Particle
هُوَ: [he] · Pronoun
مُسْرِفٌ: (is) a transgressor · Root: س ر ف · Noun
مُّرْتَابٌ: a doubter · Root: ر ت ب · Noun

الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ: Those who dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah,
بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَاهُمْ ۖ: without any authority that has come to them,
كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّهِ وَعِندَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ۚ: it is greatly hateful and disgusting to Allah and to those who believe.
كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ قَلْبِ مُتَكَبِّرٍ جَبَّارٍ: Thus does Allah seal up the heart of every arrogant, tyrant.

الَّذِينَ: Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يُجَادِلُونَ: dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb
فِي: concerning · Particle
آيَاتِ: (the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
سُلْطَانٍ: any authority · Root: س ل ط ن · Noun
أَتَاهُمْ ۖ: (having) come to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
كَبُرَ: (it) is greatly · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
مَقْتًا: hateful · Root: م ق ت · Noun
عِندَ: near Allah · Root: ع ن د · Particle
اللَّهِ: near Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَعِندَ: and near · Root: ع ن د · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا ۚ: who believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb
كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يَطْبَعُ: Allah sets a seal · Root: ط ب ع · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah sets a seal · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
عَلَىٰ: over · Particle
كُلِّ: every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
قَلْبِ: heart · Root: ق ل ب · Noun
مُتَكَبِّرٍ: (of) an arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
جَبَّارٍ: tyrant · Root: ج ب ر · Noun

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَا هَامَانُ ابْنِ لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَابَ ٣٦

[40:36] And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "O Haman! Build me a tower that I may arrive at the ways,

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ: And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said:
يَا هَامَانُ ابْنِ: O Haman!
لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي: Build me a tower
أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَابَ: that I may arrive at the ways

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فِرْعَوْنُ: Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
يَا هَامَانُ: O Haman · Root: ه م ن · Particle
ابْنِ: Construct · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
لِي: for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
صَرْحًا: a tower · Root: ص ر ح · Noun
لَّعَلِّي: that I may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle
أَبْلُغُ: reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb
الْأَسْبَابَ: the ways · Root: س ب ب · Noun

أَسْبَابَ السَّمَاوَاتِ: The ways of the heavens,
فَأَطَّلِعَ إِلَىٰ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ: and I may look upon the Ilah (God) of Musa (Moses),
وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُ كَاذِبًا ۚ: but verily, I think him to be a liar.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ: Thus it was made fair-seeming, in Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) eyes, the evil of his deeds,
وَصُدَّ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ ۚ: and he was hindered from the (Right) Path,
وَمَا كَيْدُ فِرْعَوْنَ إِلَّا فِي تَبَابٍ: and the plot of Fir'aun (Pharaoh) led to nothing but loss and destruction (for him).

أَسْبَابَ: (The) ways · Root: س ب ب · Noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ: (to) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
فَأَطَّلِعَ: so I may look · Root: ط ل ع · Verb
إِلَىٰ: at · Particle
إِلَٰهِ: (the) God · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
مُوسَىٰ: (of) Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun
وَإِنِّي: and indeed, I · Root: أ ن ي · Pronoun
لَأَظُنُّهُ: [I] surely think him · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb
كَاذِبًا ۚ: (to be) a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun
وَكَذَٰلِكَ: And thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle
زُيِّنَ: was made fair-seeming · Verb
لِفِرْعَوْنَ: to Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
سُوءُ: (the) evil · Root: س و ء · Noun
عَمَلِهِ: (of) his deed · Noun
وَصُدَّ: and he was averted · Root: ص د د · Verb
عَنِ: from · Root: ع ن · Particle
السَّبِيلِ ۚ: the way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
وَمَا: And not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَيْدُ: (was the) plot · Root: ك ي د · Noun
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
تَبَابٍ: ruin · Root: ت ب ب · Noun

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ يَا قَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُمْ سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ ٣٨

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ: And the man who believed said:
يَا قَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُمْ: O my people! Follow me,
سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ: I will guide you to the way of right conduct [i.e. guide you to Allah's religion of Islamic Monotheism with which Musa (Moses) has been sent].

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِي: the one who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
آمَنَ: believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb
يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
اتَّبِعُونِ: Follow me · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
أَهْدِكُمْ: I will guide you · Root: ه د ي · Verb
سَبِيلَ: (to the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
الرَّشَادِ: the right · Root: ر ش د · Noun

يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَاعٌ وَإِنَّ الْآخِرَةَ هِيَ دَارُ الْقَرَارِ ٣٩

[40:39] "O my people! Truly, this life of the world is nothing but a (quick passing) enjoyment, and verily, the Hereafter that is the home that will remain forever."

يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا: O my people!
هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَاعٌ: Truly, this life of the world
وَإِنَّ: is nothing but a (quick passing) enjoyment,
الْآخِرَةَ هِيَ: and verily, the Hereafter
دَارُ الْقَرَارِ: that is the home that will remain forever.

يَا قَوْمِ: O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle
إِنَّمَا: Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle
هَٰذِهِ: this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun
الْحَيَاةُ: the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun
الدُّنْيَا: (of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun
مَتَاعٌ: (is) enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Noun
وَإِنَّ: and indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
الْآخِرَةَ: the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
هِيَ: it · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun
دَارُ: (is the) home · Root: د و ر · Noun
الْقَرَارِ: (of) settlement · Root: ق ر ر · Noun

مَنْ عَمِلَ سَيِّئَةً: Whosoever does an evil deed,
فَلَا يُجْزَىٰ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَا ۖ: will not be requited except the like thereof,
وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا: and whosoever does a righteous deed,
مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ: whether male or female
وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ: and is a true believer (in the Oneness of Allah),
فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ: such will enter Paradise,
يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ: where they will be provided therein (with all things in abundance) without limit.

مَنْ: Whoever · Root: م ن · Particle
عَمِلَ: does · Root: ع م ل · Verb
سَيِّئَةً: an evil · Root: س ي ء · Noun
فَلَا: then not · Particle
يُجْزَىٰ: he will be recompensed · Root: ج ز ي · Verb
إِلَّا: but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مِثْلَهَا ۖ: (the) like thereof · Root: م ث ل · Noun
وَمَنْ: and whoever · Root: م ن م · Particle
عَمِلَ: does · Root: ع م ل · Verb
صَالِحًا: righteous (deeds) · Root: ص ل ح · Noun
مِّن: of · Root: م ن · Particle
ذَكَرٍ: male · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
أَوْ: or · Root: أ و · Particle
أُنثَىٰ: female · Root: ا ن ث · Noun
وَهُوَ: while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun
مُؤْمِنٌ: (is) a believer · Root: أ م ن · Noun
فَأُولَٰئِكَ: then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun
يَدْخُلُونَ: will enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
الْجَنَّةَ: Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
يُرْزَقُونَ: they will be given provision · Root: ر ز ق · Verb
فِيهَا: in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
حِسَابٍ: account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

۞ وَيَا قَوْمِ مَا لِي أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى النَّجَاةِ وَتَدْعُونَنِي إِلَى النَّارِ ٤١

[40:41] "And O my people! How is it that I call you to salvation while you call me to the Fire!

۞ وَيَا قَوْمِ مَا: And O my people!
لِي أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى النَّجَاةِ وَتَدْعُونَنِي: How is it that I call you to salvation
إِلَى النَّارِ: while you call me to the Fire!

۞ وَيَا قَوْمِ: And O my people · Root: ي ا · Particle
مَا: What (is) · Root: م ا · Particle
لِي: for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
أَدْعُوكُمْ: (that) I call you · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
النَّجَاةِ: the salvation · Root: ن ج و · Noun
وَتَدْعُونَنِي: while you call me · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

[40:42] "You invite me to disbelieve in Allah (and in His Oneness), and to join partners in worship with Him; of which I have no knowledge, and I invite you to the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving!

تَدْعُونَنِي لِأَكْفُرَ بِاللَّهِ: You invite me to disbelieve in Allah (and in His Oneness),
وَأُشْرِكَ بِهِ مَا لَيْسَ لِي بِهِ عِلْمٌ: and to join partners in worship with Him; of which I have no knowledge,
وَأَنَا أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى الْعَزِيزِ الْغَفَّارِ: and I invite you to the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving!

تَدْعُونَنِي: You call me · Root: د ع و · Verb
لِأَكْفُرَ: that I disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
بِاللَّهِ: in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَأُشْرِكَ: and (to) associate · Root: ش ر ك · Verb
بِهِ: with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
مَا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
لَيْسَ: not · Root: ل ي س · Particle
لِي: for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
بِهِ: of it · Root: ه · Pronoun
عِلْمٌ: any knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun
وَأَنَا: and I · Pronoun
أَدْعُوكُمْ: call you · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
الْعَزِيزِ: the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْغَفَّارِ: the Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّمَا تَدْعُونَنِي إِلَيْهِ: No doubt you call me to
لَيْسَ لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ: one who cannot grant (me) my request (or respond to my invocation) in this world or in the Hereafter.
وَأَنَّ مَرَدَّنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ: And our return will be to Allah,
وَأَنَّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ: and Al-Musrifun (i.e. polytheists and arrogants, those who commit great sins, the transgressors of Allah's set limits)! They shall be the dwellers of the Fire!

لَا: No · Particle
جَرَمَ: doubt · Root: ج ر م · Verb
أَنَّمَا: that what · Root: ا ن م · Particle
تَدْعُونَنِي: you call me · Root: د ع و · Verb
إِلَيْهِ: to it · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
لَيْسَ: not · Root: ل ي س · Particle
لَهُ: for it · Root: ه · Pronoun
دَعْوَةٌ: a claim · Root: د ع و · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الدُّنْيَا: the world · Root: د ن و · Noun
وَلَا: and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
الْآخِرَةِ: the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
وَأَنَّ: and that · Root: أ ن · Particle
مَرَدَّنَا: our return · Root: ر د د · Verb
إِلَى: (is) to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَأَنَّ: and that · Root: أ ن · Particle
الْمُسْرِفِينَ: the transgressors · Root: س ر ف · Noun
هُمْ: they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
أَصْحَابُ: (will be the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
النَّارِ: (of) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

[40:44] "And you will remember what I am telling you, and my affair I leave it to Allah. Verily, Allah is the All-Seer of (His) slaves."

فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ ۚ: And you will remember what I am telling you
وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِي إِلَى اللَّهِ ۚ: and my affair I leave it to Allah
إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ: Verily, Allah is the All-Seer of (His) slaves

فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ: And you will remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
مَا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
أَقُولُ: I say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَكُمْ ۚ: to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle
وَأُفَوِّضُ: and I entrust · Root: ف و ض · Verb
أَمْرِي: my affair · Root: أ م ر · Noun
إِلَى: to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
اللَّهِ ۚ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بَصِيرٌ: (is) All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun
بِالْعِبَادِ: of (His) slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

فَوَقَاهُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا ۖ وَحَاقَ بِآلِ فِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ الْعَذَابِ ٤٥

[40:45] So Allah saved him from the evils that they plotted (against him), while an evil torment encompassed Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people.

فَوَقَاهُ اللَّهُ: So Allah saved him
سَيِّئَاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا ۖ: from the evils that they plotted (against him)
وَحَاقَ بِآلِ فِرْعَوْنَ: while an evil torment encompassed Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people
سُوءُ الْعَذَابِ: an evil torment

فَوَقَاهُ: So Allah protected him · Root: و ق ي · Verb
اللَّهُ: So Allah protected him · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
سَيِّئَاتِ: (from the) evils · Root: س و ء · Noun
مَا: that · Root: م ا · Particle
مَكَرُوا ۖ: they plotted · Root: م ك ر · Verb
وَحَاقَ: and enveloped · Root: ح و ق · Verb
بِآلِ: (the) people · Root: آ ل · Particle
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
سُوءُ: (the) worst · Root: س و ء · Noun
الْعَذَابِ: punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

النَّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا: The Fire; they are exposed to it,
غُدُوًّا وَعَشِيًّا ۖ: morning and afternoon,
وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ: and on the Day when the Hour will be established
أَدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ: (it will be said to the angels): 'Cause Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people to enter
أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ: the severest torment!'

النَّارُ: The Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun
يُعْرَضُونَ: they are exposed · Root: ع ر ض · Verb
عَلَيْهَا: to it · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
غُدُوًّا: morning · Root: غ د و · Noun
وَعَشِيًّا ۖ: and evening · Root: ع ش ي · Noun
وَيَوْمَ: And (the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
تَقُومُ: (will be) established · Root: ق و م · Verb
السَّاعَةُ: the Hour · Root: س ع ة · Noun
أَدْخِلُوا: Cause to enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
آلَ: (the) people · Root: ا ل · Noun
فِرْعَوْنَ: (of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
أَشَدَّ: (in the) severest · Root: ش د د · Noun
الْعَذَابِ: punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

[40:47] And, when they will dispute in the Fire, the weak will say to those who were arrogant; "Verily! We followed you, can you then take from us some portion of the Fire?"

وَإِذْ يَتَحَاجُّونَ فِي النَّارِ: And, when they will dispute in the Fire,
فَيَقُولُ الضُّعَفَاءُ لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا: the weak will say to those who were arrogant;
إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا: "Verily! We followed you,
فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ عَنَّا نَصِيبًا مِّنَ النَّارِ: can you then take from us some portion of the Fire?"

وَإِذْ: And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
يَتَحَاجُّونَ: they will dispute · Root: ح ج ج · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun
فَيَقُولُ: then will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الضُّعَفَاءُ: the weak · Root: ض ع ف · Noun
لِلَّذِينَ: to those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle
اسْتَكْبَرُوا: were arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
إِنَّا: Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
كُنَّا: [we] were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لَكُمْ: for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle
تَبَعًا: followers · Root: ت ب ع · Particle
فَهَلْ: so can · Root: ه ل · Particle
أَنتُم: you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun
مُّغْنُونَ: avert · Root: غ ن ي · Noun
عَنَّا: from us · Root: ع ن ن · Particle
نَصِيبًا: a portion · Root: ن ص ب · Noun
مِّنَ: of · Root: م ن · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

قَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا إِنَّا كُلٌّ فِيهَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَكَمَ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ ٤٨

[40:48] Those who were arrogant will say: "We are all (together) in this (Fire)! Verily Allah has judged between (His) slaves!"

قَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا: Those who were arrogant will say:
إِنَّا كُلٌّ فِيهَا: We are all (together) in this (Fire)!
إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَكَمَ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ: Verily Allah has judged between (His) slaves!

قَالَ: Will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
اسْتَكْبَرُوا: (were) arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
إِنَّا: Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
كُلٌّ: all · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
فِيهَا: (are) in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
قَدْ: certainly · Particle
حَكَمَ: has judged · Root: ح ك م · Verb
بَيْنَ: between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
الْعِبَادِ: (His) slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

[40:49] And those in the Fire will say to the keepers (angels) of Hell: "Call upon your Lord to lighten for us the torment for a day!"

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِي النَّارِ: And those in the Fire will say
لِخَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ: to the keepers (angels) of Hell:
ادْعُوا رَبَّكُمْ: "Call upon your Lord
يُخَفِّفْ عَنَّا: to lighten for us
يَوْمًا مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ: the torment for a day!"

وَقَالَ: And will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الَّذِينَ: those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
فِي: in · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun
لِخَزَنَةِ: to (the) keepers · Root: خ ز ن · Noun
جَهَنَّمَ: (of) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
ادْعُوا: Call · Root: د ع و · Verb
رَبَّكُمْ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
يُخَفِّفْ: (to) lighten · Root: خ ف ف · Verb
عَنَّا: for us · Root: ع ن ن · Particle
يَوْمًا: a day · Root: ي و م · Noun
مِّنَ: of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْعَذَابِ: the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

قَالُوا: They will say:
أَوَلَمْ تَكُ تَأْتِيكُمْ رُسُلُكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ: Did there not come to you, your Messengers with (clear) evidences and signs?
قَالُوا بَلَىٰ ۚ: They will say: 'Yes.'
قَالُوا فَادْعُوا ۗ: They will reply: 'Then call (as you like)!'
وَمَا دُعَاءُ الْكَافِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ: And the invocation of the disbelievers is nothing but in error!

قَالُوا: They (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَوَلَمْ: Did there not · Root: ا و ل · Particle
تَكُ: Did there not · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تَأْتِيكُمْ: come to you · Root: ا ت ي · Verb
رُسُلُكُم: your Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ: with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Noun
قَالُوا: They (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
بَلَىٰ ۚ: Yes · Root: ب ل ى · Particle
قَالُوا: They (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَادْعُوا ۗ: Then call · Root: د ع و · Verb
وَمَا: but not · Root: م ا · Particle
دُعَاءُ: (is the) call · Root: د ع و · Noun
الْكَافِرِينَ: (of) the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
ضَلَالٍ: error · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ رُسُلَنَا وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ ٥١

إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ: Verily, We will indeed make victorious
رُسُلَنَا وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا: Our Messengers and those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism)
فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا: in this world's life
وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ: and on the Day when the witnesses will stand forth, (i.e. Day of Resurrection)

إِنَّا: Indeed We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
لَنَنصُرُ: We will surely help · Root: ن ص ر · Verb
رُسُلَنَا: Our Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
وَالَّذِينَ: and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا: believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
الْحَيَاةِ: the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun
الدُّنْيَا: (of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun
وَيَوْمَ: and (on the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
يَقُومُ: (when) will stand · Root: ق و م · Verb
الْأَشْهَادُ: the witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Noun

يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ الظَّالِمِينَ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ ۖ وَلَهُمُ اللَّعْنَةُ وَلَهُمْ سُوءُ الدَّارِ ٥٢

يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ الظَّالِمِينَ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ ۖ: The Day when their excuses will be of no profit to Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah).
وَلَهُمُ اللَّعْنَةُ: Theirs will be the curse,
وَلَهُمْ سُوءُ الدَّارِ: and theirs will be the evil abode (i.e. painful torment in Hell-fire).

يَوْمَ: (The) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
لَا: not · Particle
يَنفَعُ: will benefit · Root: ن ف ع · Verb
الظَّالِمِينَ: the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun
مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ ۖ: their excuse · Root: ع ذ ر · Noun
وَلَهُمُ: and for them · Root: ل · Particle
اللَّعْنَةُ: (is) the curse · Root: ل ع ن · Noun
وَلَهُمْ: and for them · Pronoun
سُوءُ: (is the) worst · Root: س و ء · Noun
الدَّارِ: home · Root: د و ر · Noun

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْهُدَىٰ وَأَوْرَثْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْكِتَابَ ٥٣

[40:53] And, indeed We gave Musa (Moses) the guidance, and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit the Scripture [i.e. the Taurat (Torah)],

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا: And, indeed We gave
مُوسَى الْهُدَىٰ: Musa (Moses) the guidance
وَأَوْرَثْنَا: and We caused to inherit
بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْكِتَابَ: the Children of Israel the Scripture [i.e. the Taurat (Torah)]

وَلَقَدْ: And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
آتَيْنَا: We gave · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
مُوسَى: Musa · Root: م و س · Noun
الْهُدَىٰ: the guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun
وَأَوْرَثْنَا: and We caused to inherit · Root: و ر ث · Verb
بَنِي: (the) Children of Israel · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
إِسْرَائِيلَ: (the) Children of Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun
الْكِتَابَ: the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

هُدًى وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ ٥٤

[40:54] A guide and a reminder for men of understanding.

هُدًى: A guide
وَذِكْرَىٰ: and a reminder
لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ: for men of understanding

هُدًى: A guide · Root: ه د ي · Noun
وَذِكْرَىٰ: and a reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
لِأُولِي: for those · Root: أ و ل · Noun
الْأَلْبَابِ: (of) understanding · Root: ل ب ب · Noun

فَاصْبِرْ: So be patient (O Muhammad SAW).
إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ: Verily, the Promise of Allah is true,
وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ: and ask forgiveness for your fault,
وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ: and glorify the praises of your Lord
بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِبْكَارِ: in the Ashi (i.e. the time period after the midnoon till sunset) and in the Ibkar (i.e. the time period from early morning or sunrise till before midnoon)

فَاصْبِرْ: So be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb
إِنَّ: indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
وَعْدَ: (the) Promise of Allah · Root: و ع د · Noun
اللَّهِ: (the) Promise of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
حَقٌّ: (is) true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَاسْتَغْفِرْ: And ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لِذَنبِكَ: for your sin · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun
وَسَبِّحْ: and glorify · Root: س ب ح · Verb
بِحَمْدِ: (the) praise · Root: ح م د · Noun
رَبِّكَ: (of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
بِالْعَشِيِّ: in the evening · Root: ع ش ي · Noun
وَالْإِبْكَارِ: and the morning · Root: ب ك ر · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَاهُمْ ۙ: Verily, those who dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah, without any authority having come to them,
إِن فِي صُدُورِهِمْ إِلَّا كِبْرٌ: there is nothing else in their breasts except pride
مَّا هُم بِبَالِغِيهِ ۚ: [to accept you (Muhammad SAW) as a Messenger of Allah and to obey you]. They will never have it
فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ ۖ: So seek refuge in Allah (O Muhammad SAW from the arrogants).
إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ: Verily, it is He Who is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.

إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يُجَادِلُونَ: dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb
فِي: concerning · Particle
آيَاتِ: (the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
سُلْطَانٍ: any authority · Root: س ل ط ن · Noun
أَتَاهُمْ ۙ: (which) came to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
إِن: not · Root: ا ن · Particle
فِي: (is) in · Particle
صُدُورِهِمْ: their breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun
إِلَّا: but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
كِبْرٌ: greatness · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
مَّا: not · Root: م ا · Particle
هُم: they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
بِبَالِغِيهِ ۚ: (can) reach it · Root: ب ل غ · Noun
فَاسْتَعِذْ: So seek refuge · Root: ع و ذ · Verb
بِاللَّهِ ۖ: in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِنَّهُ: Indeed He · Particle
هُوَ: He · Pronoun
السَّمِيعُ: (is) the All-Hearer · Root: س م ع · Noun
الْبَصِيرُ: the All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

[40:57] The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind, yet most of mankind know not.

لَخَلْقُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ: The creation of the heavens and the earth
أَكْبَرُ مِنْ خَلْقِ النَّاسِ: is indeed greater than the creation of mankind
وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ: yet most of mankind
لَا يَعْلَمُونَ: know not

لَخَلْقُ: Surely, (the) creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ: (of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضِ: and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
أَكْبَرُ: (is) greater · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
مِنْ: than · Particle
خَلْقِ: (the) creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
النَّاسِ: (of) the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun
وَلَٰكِنَّ: but · Particle
أَكْثَرَ: most · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
النَّاسِ: (of) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun
لَا: (do) not · Particle
يَعْلَمُونَ: know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْأَعْمَىٰ وَالْبَصِيرُ: And not equal are the blind and those who see,
وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ: nor are (equal) those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), and do righteous good deeds,
وَلَا الْمُسِيءُ ۚ: and those who do evil.
قَلِيلًا مَّا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ: Little do you remember!

وَمَا: And not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَسْتَوِي: (are) equal · Root: س و ي · Verb
الْأَعْمَىٰ: the blind · Root: ع م ى · Noun
وَالْبَصِيرُ: and the seeing · Root: ب ص ر · Noun
وَالَّذِينَ: and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا: believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
وَعَمِلُوا: and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb
الصَّالِحَاتِ: righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun
وَلَا: and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
الْمُسِيءُ ۚ: the evildoer · Root: أ س ا ء · Noun
قَلِيلًا: Little · Root: ق ل ل · Noun
مَّا: (is) what · Root: م ا · Particle
تَتَذَكَّرُونَ: you take heed · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ٥٩

[40:59] Verily, the Hour (Day of Judgement) is surely coming, therein is no doubt, yet most men believe not.

إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ: Verily, the Hour (Day of Judgement) is surely coming
لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهَا: therein is no doubt
وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ: yet most men believe not

إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
السَّاعَةَ: the Hour · Root: س و ع · Noun
لَآتِيَةٌ: (is) surely coming · Root: أ ت ي · Noun
لَّا: no · Root: ل ا · Particle
رَيْبَ: doubt · Root: ر ي ب · Noun
فِيهَا: in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
وَلَٰكِنَّ: but · Particle
أَكْثَرَ: most · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
النَّاسِ: (of) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun
لَا: (do) not · Particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ: believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ: And your Lord said:
ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ۚ: Invoke Me, I will respond to your (invocation).
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي: Verily! Those who scorn My worship
سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ: they will surely enter Hell in humiliation!

وَقَالَ: And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبُّكُمُ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
ادْعُونِي: Call upon Me · Root: د ع و · Verb
أَسْتَجِبْ: I will respond · Root: ج و ب · Verb
لَكُمْ ۚ: to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ: (are) proud · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
عَنْ: to · Root: ع ن · Particle
عِبَادَتِي: worship Me · Root: ع ب د · Noun
سَيَدْخُلُونَ: will enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
جَهَنَّمَ: Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
دَاخِرِينَ: (in) humiliation · Root: د خ ر · Noun

[40:61] Allah, it is He Who has made the night for you that you may rest therein and the day for you to see. Truly, Allah is full of Bounty to mankind, yet most of mankind give no thanks.

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ اللَّيْلَ: Allah, it is He Who has made the night for you
لِتَسْكُنُوا فِيهِ: that you may rest therein
وَالنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ: and the day for you to see
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ: Truly, Allah is full of Bounty to mankind
وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ: yet most of mankind give no thanks

اللَّهُ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
جَعَلَ: made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
لَكُمُ: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
اللَّيْلَ: the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun
لِتَسْكُنُوا: that you may rest · Root: س ك ن · Verb
فِيهِ: in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
وَالنَّهَارَ: and the day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun
مُبْصِرًا ۚ: giving visibility · Root: ب ص ر · Noun
إِنَّ: Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
اللَّهَ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
لَذُو: (is) Full (of) Bounty · Root: ذ و · Noun
فَضْلٍ: (is) Full (of) Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun
عَلَى: to · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
النَّاسِ: the people · Root: ن و س · Noun
وَلَٰكِنَّ: but · Particle
أَكْثَرَ: most · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
النَّاسِ: (of) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun
لَا: (do) not · Particle
يَشْكُرُونَ: give thanks · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ ٦٢

ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ: That is Allah, your Lord,
خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ: the Creator of all things,
لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ: La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He),
فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ: where then you are turning away (from Allah, by worshipping others instead of Him)!

ذَٰلِكُمُ: That · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun
اللَّهُ: (is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
رَبُّكُمْ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
خَالِقُ: (the) Creator · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
كُلِّ: (of) all · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
شَيْءٍ: things · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
لَّا: (there is) no · Root: ل ا · Particle
إِلَٰهَ: god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
هُوَ ۖ: Him · Root: ه و ا · Pronoun
فَأَنَّىٰ: So how · Root: أ ن ى · Particle
تُؤْفَكُونَ: are you deluded · Root: أ ف ك · Verb

كَذَٰلِكَ يُؤْفَكُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ ٦٣

[40:63] Thus were turned away those who used to deny the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah.

كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus
يُؤْفَكُ: were turned away
الَّذِينَ كَانُوا: those who used to
بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ: deny the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah.

كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يُؤْفَكُ: were deluded · Verb
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَانُوا: were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
بِآيَاتِ: (the) Signs · Root: أ ي ت · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
يَجْحَدُونَ: rejecting · Root: ج ح د · Verb

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا: Allah, it is He Who has made for you the earth as a dwelling place
وَالسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً: and the sky as a canopy
وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ: and has given you shape and made your shapes good (looking)
وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ ۚ: and has provided you with good things
ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ ۖ: That is Allah, your Lord
فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ: then blessed be Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists)

اللَّهُ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
جَعَلَ: made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
لَكُمُ: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
الْأَرْضَ: the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
قَرَارًا: a place of settlement · Root: ق ر ر · Noun
وَالسَّمَاءَ: and the sky · Root: س م و · Noun
بِنَاءً: a canopy · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
وَصَوَّرَكُمْ: and He formed you · Root: ص و ر · Verb
فَأَحْسَنَ: and perfected · Root: ح س ن · Verb
صُوَرَكُمْ: your forms · Root: ص و ر · Noun
وَرَزَقَكُم: and provided you · Root: ر ز ق · Verb
مِّنَ: of · Root: م ن · Particle
الطَّيِّبَاتِ ۚ: the good things · Root: ط ي ب · Noun
ذَٰلِكُمُ: That · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun
اللَّهُ: (is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
رَبُّكُمْ ۖ: your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
فَتَبَارَكَ: Then blessed (is) · Root: ب ر ك · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
رَبُّ: (the) Lord · Noun
الْعَالَمِينَ: (of) the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

هُوَ الْحَيُّ: He is the Ever Living,
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ: La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He),
فَادْعُوهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ ۗ: so invoke Him making your worship pure for Him Alone (by worshipping Him Alone, and none else, and by doing righteous deeds sincerely for Allah's sake only, and not to show off, and not to set up rivals with Him in worship).
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ: All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists).

هُوَ: He · Pronoun
الْحَيُّ: (is) the Ever-Living · Root: ح ي ي · Noun
لَا: (there is) no · Particle
إِلَٰهَ: god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا: but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
هُوَ: He · Pronoun
فَادْعُوهُ: so call Him · Root: د ع و · Verb
مُخْلِصِينَ: (being) sincere · Root: خ ل ص · Noun
لَهُ: to Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
الدِّينَ ۗ: (in) the religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun
الْحَمْدُ: All praise (be) · Root: ح م د · Noun
لِلَّهِ: to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
رَبِّ: (the) Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
الْعَالَمِينَ: (of) the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

۞ قُلْ: Say (O Muhammad SAW):
إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ: I have been forbidden to worship those whom you worship besides Allah,
لَمَّا جَاءَنِيَ الْبَيِّنَاتُ مِن رَّبِّي: since there have come to me evidences from my Lord,
وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ: and I am commanded to submit (in Islam) to the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists).

۞ قُلْ: Say · Verb
إِنِّي: Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
نُهِيتُ: [I] have been forbidden · Root: ن ه ي · Verb
أَنْ: to · Root: أ ن · Particle
أَعْبُدَ: worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb
الَّذِينَ: those whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
تَدْعُونَ: you call · Root: د ع و · Verb
مِن: besides · Root: م ن · Particle
دُونِ: besides · Root: د و ن · Particle
اللَّهِ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
لَمَّا: when · Particle
جَاءَنِيَ: have come to me · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
الْبَيِّنَاتُ: the clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Noun
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
رَّبِّي: my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَأُمِرْتُ: and I am commanded · Root: أ م ر · Verb
أَنْ: to · Root: أ ن · Particle
أُسْلِمَ: submit · Root: س ل م · Verb
لِرَبِّ: to (the) Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
الْعَالَمِينَ: (of) the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ: He, it is Who has created you (Adam) from dust
ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ: then from a Nutfah [mixed semen drops of male and female discharge (i.e. Adam's offspring)]
ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ: then from a clot (a piece of coagulated blood)
ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا: then brings you forth as children
ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ: then (makes you grow) to reach the age of full strength
ثُمَّ لِتَكُونُوا شُيُوخًا ۚ: and afterwards to be old (men and women)
وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ: though some among you die before
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا أَجَلًا مُّسَمًّى: and that you reach an appointed term
وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ: in order that you may understand

هُوَ: He · Pronoun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
خَلَقَكُم: created you · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِّن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
تُرَابٍ: dust · Root: ت ر ب · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
مِن: from · Root: م ن · Particle
نُّطْفَةٍ: a semen-drop · Root: ن ط ف · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
مِنْ: from · Particle
عَلَقَةٍ: a clinging substance · Root: ع ل ق · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
يُخْرِجُكُمْ: He brings you out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb
طِفْلًا: (as) a child · Root: ط ف ل · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
لِتَبْلُغُوا: lets you reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb
أَشُدَّكُمْ: your maturity · Root: ش د د · Verb
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
لِتَكُونُوا: lets you become · Root: ك و ن · Verb
شُيُوخًا ۚ: old · Root: ش ي خ · Noun
وَمِنكُم: and among you · Root: م ن · Particle
مَّن: (is he) who · Particle
يُتَوَفَّىٰ: dies · Root: و ف ي · Verb
مِن: before · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلُ ۖ: before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا: and lets you reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb
أَجَلًا: a term · Root: أ ج ل · Noun
مُّسَمًّى: specified · Root: س م و · Noun
وَلَعَلَّكُمْ: and that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle
تَعْقِلُونَ: use reason · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

هُوَ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ۖ فَإِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ ٦٨

[40:68] He it is Who gives life and causes death. And when He decides upon a thing He says to it only: "Be!" and it is.

هُوَ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ۖ: He it is Who gives life and causes death.
فَإِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا: And when He decides upon a thing
فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ: He says to it only: 'Be!' and it is.

هُوَ: He · Pronoun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
يُحْيِي: gives life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb
وَيُمِيتُ ۖ: and causes death · Root: م و ت · Verb
فَإِذَا: And when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
قَضَىٰ: He decrees · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
أَمْرًا: a matter · Root: ا م ر · Noun
فَإِنَّمَا: then only · Root: ف ا · Particle
يَقُولُ: He says · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَهُ: to it · Root: ه · Pronoun
كُن: Be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
فَيَكُونُ: and it is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ أَنَّىٰ يُصْرَفُونَ ٦٩

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ: See you not those who
يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ: dispute about the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah?
أَنَّىٰ يُصْرَفُونَ: How are they turning away (from the truth, i.e. Islamic Monotheism to the falsehood of polytheism)?

أَلَمْ: Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle
تَرَ: you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
إِلَى: [to] · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
الَّذِينَ: those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يُجَادِلُونَ: dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb
فِي: concerning · Particle
آيَاتِ: (the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
أَنَّىٰ: How · Root: أ ن ى · Particle
يُصْرَفُونَ: they are turned away · Root: ص ر ف · Verb

الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِالْكِتَابِ وَبِمَا أَرْسَلْنَا بِهِ رُسُلَنَا ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٧٠

الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِالْكِتَابِ: Those who deny the Book (this Quran),
وَبِمَا أَرْسَلْنَا بِهِ رُسُلَنَا ۖ: and that with which We sent Our Messengers
فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ: they will come to know (when they will be cast into the Fire of Hell).

الَّذِينَ: Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَذَّبُوا: deny · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
بِالْكِتَابِ: the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
وَبِمَا: and with what · Root: ب م ا · Particle
أَرْسَلْنَا: We sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
بِهِ: with it · Root: ه · Pronoun
رُسُلَنَا ۖ: Our Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
فَسَوْفَ: but soon · Root: س و ف · Particle
يَعْلَمُونَ: they will know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

إِذِ الْأَغْلَالُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ وَالسَّلَاسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ ٧١

[40:71] When iron collars will be rounded over their necks, and the chains, they shall be dragged along.

إِذِ الْأَغْلَالُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ: When iron collars will be rounded over their necks
وَالسَّلَاسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ: and the chains, they shall be dragged along

إِذِ: When · Particle
الْأَغْلَالُ: the iron collars · Root: غ ل ل · Noun
فِي: (will be) around · Particle
أَعْنَاقِهِمْ: their necks · Noun
وَالسَّلَاسِلُ: and the chains · Root: س ل س · Noun
يُسْحَبُونَ: they will be dragged · Root: س ح ب · Verb

فِي الْحَمِيمِ ثُمَّ فِي النَّارِ يُسْجَرُونَ ٧٢

[40:72] In the boiling water, then they will be burned in the Fire.

فِي الْحَمِيمِ: In the boiling water
ثُمَّ فِي النَّارِ: then they will be burned in the Fire

فِي: In · Particle
الْحَمِيمِ: the boiling water · Root: ح م م · Noun
ثُمَّ: then · Root: ث م م · Particle
فِي: in · Particle
النَّارِ: the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun
يُسْجَرُونَ: they will be burned · Root: س ج ر · Verb

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ ٧٣

[40:73] Then it will be said to them: "Where are (all) those whom you used to join in worship as partners

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُمْ: Then it will be said to them
أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ: Where are (all) those whom you used to
تُشْرِكُونَ: join in worship as partners

ثُمَّ: Then · Root: ث م م · Particle
قِيلَ: it will be said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَهُمْ: to them · Particle
أَيْنَ: Where · Root: ا ي ن · Particle
مَا: (is) that which · Root: م ا · Particle
كُنتُمْ: you used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تُشْرِكُونَ: associate · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

[40:74] "Besides Allah" They will say: "They have vanished from us: Nay, we did not invoke (worship) anything before." Thus Allah leads astray the disbelievers.

مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ ۖ: Besides Allah
قَالُوا ضَلُّوا عَنَّا: They will say: They have vanished from us
بَل لَّمْ نَكُن نَّدْعُو مِن قَبْلُ شَيْئًا ۚ: Nay, we did not invoke (worship) anything before
كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ الْكَافِرِينَ: Thus Allah leads astray the disbelievers

مِن: Other than · Root: م ن · Particle
دُونِ: Other than · Root: د و ن · Particle
اللَّهِ ۖ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
قَالُوا: They will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
ضَلُّوا: They have departed · Root: ض ل ل · Verb
عَنَّا: from us · Root: ع ن ن · Particle
بَل: Nay · Particle
لَّمْ: Not · Root: ل م · Particle
نَكُن: we used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
نَّدْعُو: [we] call · Root: د ع و · Verb
مِن: before · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلُ: before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
شَيْئًا ۚ: anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
كَذَٰلِكَ: Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
يُضِلُّ: Allah lets go astray · Verb
اللَّهُ: Allah lets go astray · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْكَافِرِينَ: the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَمْرَحُونَ ٧٥

ذَٰلِكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ: That was because you had been
تَفْرَحُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ: exulting in the earth
بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ: without any right
وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ: and that you used to
تَمْرَحُونَ: rejoice extremely (in your error)

ذَٰلِكُم: That was · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun
بِمَا: because · Root: ب م · Particle
كُنتُمْ: you used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تَفْرَحُونَ: rejoice · Root: ف ر ح · Verb
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
بِغَيْرِ: without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
الْحَقِّ: right · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَبِمَا: and because · Root: ب م ا · Particle
كُنتُمْ: you used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
تَمْرَحُونَ: be insolent · Root: م ر ح · Verb

ادْخُلُوا أَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ فَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ ٧٦

[40:76] Enter the gates of Hell to abide therein, and (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant!

ادْخُلُوا أَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ: Enter the gates of Hell
خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ: to abide therein
فَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ: and (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant!

ادْخُلُوا: Enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb
أَبْوَابَ: (the) gates · Root: ب و ب · Noun
جَهَنَّمَ: (of) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
خَالِدِينَ: (to) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun
فِيهَا ۖ: in it · Root: ف ي ه ا · Particle
فَبِئْسَ: and wretched is · Root: ب ئ س · Particle
مَثْوَى: (the) abode · Root: ث و ي · Noun
الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ: (of) the arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

فَاصْبِرْ: So be patient (O Muhammad SAW)
إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ ۚ: verily, the Promise of Allah is true
فَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمْ: and whether We show you (O Muhammad SAW in this world) some part of what We have promised them
أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ: or We cause you to die
فَإِلَيْنَا يُرْجَعُونَ: then it is to Us they all shall be returned

فَاصْبِرْ: So be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb
إِنَّ: indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
وَعْدَ: (the) Promise · Root: و ع د · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
حَقٌّ ۚ: (is) true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
فَإِمَّا: And whether · Root: ا م م · Particle
نُرِيَنَّكَ: We show you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
بَعْضَ: some · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
الَّذِي: (of) what · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
نَعِدُهُمْ: We have promised them · Root: و ع د · Verb
أَوْ: or · Root: أ و · Particle
نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ: We cause you to die · Root: و ف ي · Verb
فَإِلَيْنَا: then to Us · Particle
يُرْجَعُونَ: they will be returned · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ: And, indeed We have sent Messengers before you (O Muhammad SAW);
مِنْهُم مَّن قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّمْ نَقْصُصْ عَلَيْكَ ۗ: of some of them We have related to you their story and of some We have not related to you their story,
وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِآيَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ: and it was not given to any Messenger that he should bring a sign except by the Leave of Allah.
فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قُضِيَ بِالْحَقِّ: So, when comes the Commandment of Allah, the matter will be decided with truth,
وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ: and the followers of falsehood will then be lost.

وَلَقَدْ: And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
أَرْسَلْنَا: We have sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
رُسُلًا: Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
مِّن: before you · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِكَ: before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
مِنْهُم: Among them · Root: م ن ه م · Pronoun
مَّن: (are) who · Particle
قَصَصْنَا: We have related · Root: ق ص ص · Verb
عَلَيْكَ: to you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
وَمِنْهُم: and among them · Root: م ن · Particle
مَّن: (are) who · Particle
لَّمْ: not · Root: ل م · Particle
نَقْصُصْ: We have related · Root: ق ص ص · Verb
عَلَيْكَ ۗ: to you · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
وَمَا: And not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانَ: is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لِرَسُولٍ: for any Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun
أَن: that · Particle
يَأْتِيَ: he brings · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
بِآيَةٍ: a Sign · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
إِلَّا: except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
بِإِذْنِ: by (the) permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Particle
اللَّهِ ۚ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
فَإِذَا: So when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
جَاءَ: comes · Root: ج ا ء · Verb
أَمْرُ: (the) Command · Root: أ م ر · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
قُضِيَ: it will be decided · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ: in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَخَسِرَ: and will lose · Root: خ س ر · Verb
هُنَالِكَ: there · Root: ه ن ل · Particle
الْمُبْطِلُونَ: the falsifiers · Root: ب ط ل · Noun

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَنْعَامَ لِتَرْكَبُوا مِنْهَا وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ ٧٩

[40:79] Allah, it is He Who has made cattle for you, that you may ride on some of them and of some you eat.

اللَّهُ الَّذِي: Allah, it is He Who
جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَنْعَامَ: has made cattle for you
لِتَرْكَبُوا مِنْهَا: that you may ride on some of them
وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ: and of some you eat.

اللَّهُ: Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الَّذِي: (is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
جَعَلَ: made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
لَكُمُ: for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun
الْأَنْعَامَ: the cattle · Root: أ ن ع م · Noun
لِتَرْكَبُوا: that you may ride · Root: ر ك ب · Verb
مِنْهَا: some of them · Root: ه ا · Pronoun
وَمِنْهَا: and some of them · Root: م ن ه · Particle
تَأْكُلُونَ: you eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَافِعُ: And you have (many other) benefits from them,
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا عَلَيْهَا حَاجَةً فِي صُدُورِكُمْ: and that you may reach by their means a desire that is in your breasts (i.e. carry your goods, loads, etc.),
وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى الْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ: and on them and on ships you are carried.

وَلَكُمْ: And for you · Root: و ل ك م · Pronoun
فِيهَا: in them · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مَنَافِعُ: (are) benefits · Root: ن ف ع · Noun
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا: and that you may reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb
عَلَيْهَا: through them · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
حَاجَةً: a need · Root: ح و ج · Noun
فِي: (that is) in · Particle
صُدُورِكُمْ: your breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun
وَعَلَيْهَا: and upon them · Root: ه ا · Pronoun
وَعَلَى: and upon · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الْفُلْكِ: the ships · Root: ف ل ك · Noun
تُحْمَلُونَ: you are carried · Root: ح م ل · Verb

وَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ فَأَيَّ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ تُنكِرُونَ ٨١

[40:81] And He shows you His Signs and Proofs (of His Oneness in all the above mentioned things). Which, then of the Signs and Proofs of Allah do you deny?

وَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ: And He shows you His Signs
فَأَيَّ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ: Which, then of the Signs of Allah
تُنكِرُونَ: do you deny?

وَيُرِيكُمْ: And He shows you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
آيَاتِهِ: His Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
فَأَيَّ: Then which · Root: أ ي · Particle
آيَاتِ: (of the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
تُنكِرُونَ: will you deny · Root: ن ك ر · Verb

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ: Have they not travelled through the earth
فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ: and seen what was the end of those before them?
كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ قُوَّةً: They were more numerous than them and mightier in strength,
وَآثَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ: and in the traces (they have left behind them) in the land,
فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ: yet all that they used to earn availed them not.

أَفَلَمْ: Do they not · Root: ا ف ل · Particle
يَسِيرُوا: travel · Root: س ي ر · Verb
فِي: through · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَيَنظُرُوا: and see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
كَيْفَ: how · Particle
كَانَ: was · Root: ك و ن · Verb
عَاقِبَةُ: (the) end · Root: ع ق ب · Noun
الَّذِينَ: (of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
مِن: (were) before them · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ: (were) before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
كَانُوا: They were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
أَكْثَرَ: more numerous · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
مِنْهُمْ: than them · Particle
وَأَشَدَّ: and mightier · Root: ش د د · Noun
قُوَّةً: (in) strength · Root: ق و ت · Noun
وَآثَارًا: and impressions · Root: أ ث ر · Noun
فِي: in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ: the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَمَا: but not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
أَغْنَىٰ: availed · Root: غ ن ي · Verb
عَنْهُم: them · Root: ع ن · Particle
مَّا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانُوا: they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَكْسِبُونَ: earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: Then when their Messengers came to them with clear proofs,
فَرِحُوا بِمَا عِندَهُم مِّنَ الْعِلْمِ: they were glad (and proud) with that which they had of the knowledge (of worldly things):
وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ: And that at which they used to mock, surrounded them (i.e. the punishment).

فَلَمَّا: Then when · Root: ل م · Particle
جَاءَتْهُمْ: came to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
رُسُلُهُم: their Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ: with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
فَرِحُوا: they rejoiced · Root: ف ر ح · Verb
بِمَا: in what · Root: ب م · Particle
عِندَهُم: they had · Root: ع ن د · Particle
مِّنَ: of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْعِلْمِ: the knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun
وَحَاقَ: and enveloped · Root: ح و ق · Verb
بِهِم: them · Root: ب · Particle
مَّا: what · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانُوا: they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
بِهِ: [at it] · Root: ه · Pronoun
يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ: mock · Root: ه ز أ · Verb

[40:84] So when they saw Our punishment, they said: "We believe in Allah Alone and reject (all) that we used to associate with Him as (His) partners.

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا بَأْسَنَا: So when they saw Our punishment
قَالُوا: they said
آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ: We believe in Allah Alone
وَكَفَرْنَا بِمَا كُنَّا بِهِ مُشْرِكِينَ: and reject (all) that we used to associate with Him as (His) partners

فَلَمَّا: So when · Root: ل م · Particle
رَأَوْا: they saw · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
بَأْسَنَا: Our punishment · Root: ب أ س · Noun
قَالُوا: they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
آمَنَّا: We believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb
بِاللَّهِ: in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَحْدَهُ: Alone · Root: و ح د · Noun
وَكَفَرْنَا: and we disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
بِمَا: in what · Root: ب م · Particle
كُنَّا: we used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
بِهِ: with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun
مُشْرِكِينَ: associate · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنفَعُهُمْ إِيمَانُهُمْ: Then their Faith (in Islamic Monotheism) could not avail them
لَمَّا رَأَوْا بَأْسَنَا ۖ: when they saw Our punishment.
سُنَّتَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي قَدْ خَلَتْ فِي عِبَادِهِ ۖ: (Like) this has been the way of Allah in dealing with His slaves.
وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْكَافِرُونَ: And there the disbelievers lost utterly (when Our Torment covered them).

فَلَمْ: But did not · Root: ف ل م · Particle
يَكُ: But did not · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَنفَعُهُمْ: benefit them · Root: ن ف ع · Verb
إِيمَانُهُمْ: their faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun
لَمَّا: when · Particle
رَأَوْا: they saw · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
بَأْسَنَا ۖ: Our punishment · Root: ب أ س · Noun
سُنَّتَ: (Such is the) Way · Root: س ن ن · Noun
اللَّهِ: (of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الَّتِي: which · Pronoun
قَدْ: (has) indeed · Particle
خَلَتْ: preceded · Root: خ ل و · Verb
فِي: among · Particle
عِبَادِهِ ۖ: His slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
وَخَسِرَ: And are lost · Root: خ س ر · Verb
هُنَالِكَ: there · Root: ه ن ل · Particle
الْكَافِرُونَ: the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

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All 114 Surahs of the Quran

Surah Ghafir — 85 Verses (Makkan)

Themes in Surah Ghafir

The Miraculous Nature of Quranic Revelation from Allah, the All-Mighty, the All-Knower

Allah as Al-Ghafur (The Forgiver), At-Tawwab (The Acceptor of Repentance), Ash-Shadid al-Iqab (The Severe in Punishment), and Al-Wahhab (The Bestower of Favors)

The Arrogance of the Quraysh and Their Denial of Allah's Signs

Historical Rejection and Punishment of Prophets from Nuh (Noah) to Subsequent Nations

The Inevitable Fate of Disbelievers in Jahannam

The Role of Angels in Seeking Forgiveness and Paradise for the Faithful

The Plea of the Disbelievers and the Justice of Allah on the Day of Judgment

The Oneness of Allah and His Sovereignty on the Day of Judgment

Warnings of Accountability and the Fate of Disbelievers

Musa (Moses) and the Confrontation with Fir'aun (Pharaoh), Haman, and Qarun (Korah)

The Warning of the Believing Man from Pharaoh's Family and Historical Lessons from Past Nations

The Believing Man from Pharaoh's Household and His Plea for Faith in Allah

The Confrontation with Pharaoh: The Believer’s Call to Tawhid and Pharaoh’s Arrogance

The Pleas of the Dwellers of Hellfire and the Triumph of Prophets and Believers

The Consequences of Rejecting the Ayat of Allah and the Importance of Sincere Worship

The Command to Worship Allah Alone and Acknowledge His Creative Power

Consequences of Denying Allah's Revelations and Arrogance in Disbelief

The Bounty of Livestock and Transportation in Allah's Creation

The Inevitability of Divine Retribution and the Futility of Last-Minute Repentance

Surah Ghafir — Complete Translation with Phrase Breakdown