ن ۚ وَالْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ ١

[68:1] Nun. [These letters (Nun, etc.) are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. By the pen and what the (angels) write (in the Records of men).

ن ۚ وَالْقَلَمِ

Nun.

وَمَا

By the pen

يَسْطُرُونَ

and what the (angels) write (in the Records of men).

ن ۚ

Nun · Root: ن · Particle

وَالْقَلَمِ

By the pen · Root: ق ل م · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

يَسْطُرُونَ

they write · Root: س ط ر · Verb

مَا أَنتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍ ٢

[68:2] You (O Muhammad SAW) are not, by the Grace of your Lord, a madman.

مَا أَنتَ

You (O Muhammad SAW) are not

بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ

by the Grace of your Lord

بِمَجْنُونٍ

a madman

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنتَ

you (are) · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

بِنِعْمَةِ

by (the) Grace · Root: ن ع م · Noun

رَبِّكَ

(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

بِمَجْنُونٍ

a madman · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ ٣

[68:3] And verily, for you (O Muhammad SAW) will be an endless reward.

وَإِنَّ لَكَ

And verily, for you

لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ

will be an endless reward

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

لَكَ

for you · Root: ل ك · Particle

لَأَجْرًا

surely (is) a reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

غَيْرَ

without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

مَمْنُونٍ

end · Root: م ن ن · Noun

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ ٤

[68:4] And verily, you (O Muhammad SAW) are on an exalted standard of character.

وَإِنَّكَ

And verily, you (O Muhammad SAW)

لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ

are on an exalted standard of character.

وَإِنَّكَ

And indeed, you · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

لَعَلَىٰ

surely (are) · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

خُلُقٍ

(of) a moral character · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

عَظِيمٍ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَيُبْصِرُونَ ٥

[68:5] You will see, and they will see,

فَسَتُبْصِرُ

You will see

وَيُبْصِرُونَ

and they will see

فَسَتُبْصِرُ

So you will see · Root: ب ص ر · Verb

وَيُبْصِرُونَ

and they will see · Root: ب ص ر · Verb

بِأَييِّكُمُ الْمَفْتُونُ ٦

[68:6] Which of you is afflicted with madness.

بِأَييِّكُمُ

Which of you

الْمَفْتُونُ

is afflicted with madness

بِأَييِّكُمُ

Which of you · Root: أ ي · Particle

الْمَفْتُونُ

(is) the afflicted one · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ ٧

[68:7] Verily, your Lord knows better, who (among men) has gone astray from His Path, and He knows better those who are guided.

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ

Verily, your Lord

هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ

knows better, who (among men) has gone astray from His Path,

وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ

and He knows better those who are guided.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

رَبَّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

أَعْلَمُ

(is) most knowing · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِمَن

of (he) who · Particle

ضَلَّ

has strayed · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَبِيلِهِ

His way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

وَهُوَ

and He · Root: ه و · Pronoun

أَعْلَمُ

(is) most knowing · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ

of the guided ones · Particle

فَلَا تُطِعِ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ ٨

[68:8] So (O Muhammad SAW) obey not the deniers [(of Islamic Monotheism those who belie the Verses of Allah), the Oneness of Allah, and the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad SAW), etc.]

فَلَا تُطِعِ

So (O Muhammad SAW) obey not

الْمُكَذِّبِينَ

the deniers [(of Islamic Monotheism those who belie the Verses of Allah), the Oneness of Allah, and the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad SAW), etc.]

فَلَا

So (do) not · Particle

تُطِعِ

obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

الْمُكَذِّبِينَ

the deniers · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

وَدُّوا لَوْ تُدْهِنُ فَيُدْهِنُونَ ٩

[68:9] They wish that you should compromise (in religion out of courtesy) with them, so they (too) would compromise with you.

وَدُّوا

They wish

لَوْ تُدْهِنُ

that you should compromise (in religion out of courtesy)

فَيُدْهِنُونَ

so they (too) would compromise with you.

وَدُّوا

They wish · Root: و د د · Verb

لَوْ

that · Root: ل و · Particle

تُدْهِنُ

you should compromise · Root: د ه ن · Verb

فَيُدْهِنُونَ

so they would compromise · Root: د ه ن · Verb

وَلَا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلَّافٍ مَّهِينٍ ١٠

[68:10] And obey not everyone who swears much, and is considered worthless,

وَلَا تُطِعْ

And obey not

كُلَّ حَلَّافٍ

everyone who swears much

مَّهِينٍ

and is considered worthless

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُطِعْ

obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

كُلَّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

حَلَّافٍ

habitual swearer · Root: ح ل ف · Noun

مَّهِينٍ

worthless · Root: ه ي ن · Noun

هَمَّازٍ مَّشَّاءٍ بِنَمِيمٍ ١١

[68:11] A slanderer, going about with calumnies,

هَمَّازٍ

A slanderer

مَّشَّاءٍ

going about

بِنَمِيمٍ

with calumnies

هَمَّازٍ

Defamer · Root: ه م ز · Noun

مَّشَّاءٍ

going about · Root: م ش ي · Noun

بِنَمِيمٍ

with malicious gossip · Root: ن م م · Noun

مَّنَّاعٍ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ ١٢

[68:12] Hinderer of the good, transgressor, sinful,

مَّنَّاعٍ لِّلْخَيْرِ

Hinderer of the good

مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ

transgressor, sinful

مَّنَّاعٍ

A preventer · Root: م ن ع · Noun

لِّلْخَيْرِ

of (the) good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

مُعْتَدٍ

transgressor · Root: ع ت د · Noun

أَثِيمٍ

sinful · Root: أ ث م · Noun

عُتُلٍّ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ ١٣

[68:13] Cruel, after all that base-born (of illegitimate birth),

عُتُلٍّ

Cruel

بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ

after all that

زَنِيمٍ

base-born (of illegitimate birth)

عُتُلٍّ

Cruel · Root: ع ت ل · Noun

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

(all) that · Pronoun

زَنِيمٍ

utterly useless · Root: ز ن م · Noun

أَن كَانَ ذَا مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ ١٤

[68:14] (He was so) because he had wealth and children.

أَن كَانَ

(He was so)

ذَا مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ

because he had wealth and children

أَن

Because · Particle

كَانَ

(he) is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

ذَا

a possessor · Root: ذ و · Noun

مَالٍ

(of) wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

وَبَنِينَ

and children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا قَالَ أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٥

[68:15] When Our Verses (of the Quran) are recited to him, he says: "Tales of the men of old!"

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا

When Our Verses (of the Quran) are recited to him

قَالَ

he says

أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

"Tales of the men of old!"

إِذَا

When · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

تُتْلَىٰ

are recited · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

آيَاتُنَا

Our Verses · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

قَالَ

he says · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَسَاطِيرُ

Stories · Root: س ط ر · Noun

الْأَوَّلِينَ

(of) the former (people) · Root: ا و ل · Noun

سَنَسِمُهُ عَلَى الْخُرْطُومِ ١٦

[68:16] We shall brand him over the nose!

سَنَسِمُهُ

We shall brand him

عَلَى الْخُرْطُومِ

over the nose

سَنَسِمُهُ

We will brand him · Root: و س م · Verb

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْخُرْطُومِ

the snout · Root: خ ر ط م · Noun

إِنَّا بَلَوْنَاهُمْ كَمَا بَلَوْنَا أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ ١٧

[68:17] Verily, We have tried them as We tried the people of the garden, when they swore to pluck the fruits of the (garden) in the morning,

إِنَّا بَلَوْنَاهُمْ

Verily, We have tried them

كَمَا بَلَوْنَا أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ

as We tried the people of the garden

إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا

when they swore

لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ

to pluck the fruits of the (garden) in the morning

إِنَّا

Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

بَلَوْنَاهُمْ

have tried them · Root: ب ل و · Verb

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

بَلَوْنَا

We tried · Root: ب ل و · Verb

أَصْحَابَ

(the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الْجَنَّةِ

(of) the garden · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَقْسَمُوا

they swore · Root: ق س م · Verb

لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا

to pluck its fruit · Root: ص ر م · Verb

مُصْبِحِينَ

(in the) morning · Root: ص ب ح · Noun

وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ ١٨

[68:18] Without saying: in sha' Allah (If Allah will).

وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ

Without saying: Insha' Allah (If Allah will)

وَلَا

And not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَسْتَثْنُونَ

making exception · Root: ث ن ى · Verb

فَطَافَ عَلَيْهَا طَائِفٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَهُمْ نَائِمُونَ ١٩

[68:19] Then there passed by on the (garden) something (fire) from your Lord at night and burnt it while they were asleep.

فَطَافَ عَلَيْهَا طَائِفٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ

Then there passed by on the (garden) something (fire) from your Lord

وَهُمْ نَائِمُونَ

while they were asleep.

فَطَافَ

So there came · Root: ط ف ف · Verb

عَلَيْهَا

upon it · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

طَائِفٌ

a visitation · Root: ط و ف · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

نَائِمُونَ

were asleep · Root: ن و م · Noun

فَأَصْبَحَتْ كَالصَّرِيمِ ٢٠

[68:20] So the (garden) became black by the morning, like a pitch dark night (in complete ruins).

فَأَصْبَحَتْ

So it became

كَالصَّرِيمِ

like the (garden) became black

فَأَصْبَحَتْ

So it became · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

كَالصَّرِيمِ

as if reaped · Root: ص ر م · Noun

فَتَنَادَوْا مُصْبِحِينَ ٢١

[68:21] Then they called out one to another as soon as the morning broke,

فَتَنَادَوْا

Then they called out

مُصْبِحِينَ

as soon as the morning broke

فَتَنَادَوْا

And they called one another · Root: ن د ي · Verb

مُصْبِحِينَ

(at) morning · Root: ص ب ح · Noun

أَنِ اغْدُوا عَلَىٰ حَرْثِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَارِمِينَ ٢٢

[68:22] Saying: "Go to your tilth in the morning, if you would pluck the fruits."

أَنِ اغْدُوا

Saying: Go in the morning

عَلَىٰ حَرْثِكُمْ

to your tilth

إِن كُنتُمْ صَارِمِينَ

if you would pluck the fruits

أَنِ

That · Root: أ ن · Particle

اغْدُوا

Go early · Root: غ د و · Verb

عَلَىٰ

to · Particle

حَرْثِكُمْ

your crop · Root: ح ر ث · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you would · Root: ك و ن · Verb

صَارِمِينَ

pluck (the) fruit · Root: ص ر م · Noun

فَانطَلَقُوا وَهُمْ يَتَخَافَتُونَ ٢٣

[68:23] So they departed, conversing in secret low tones (saying),

فَانطَلَقُوا

So they departed

وَهُمْ يَتَخَافَتُونَ

conversing in secret low tones

فَانطَلَقُوا

So they went · Root: ن ط ل ق · Verb

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

يَتَخَافَتُونَ

lowered (their) voices · Root: خ ف و · Verb

أَن لَّا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكُم مِّسْكِينٌ ٢٤

[68:24] No Miskin (poor man) shall enter upon you into it today.

أَن لَّا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا

No shall enter upon it

الْيَوْمَ

today

عَلَيْكُم

upon you

مِّسْكِينٌ

a poor man

أَن

That · Particle

لَّا

Not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَدْخُلَنَّهَا

will enter it · Root: د خ ل · Verb

الْيَوْمَ

today · Root: ي و م · Noun

عَلَيْكُم

upon you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مِّسْكِينٌ

any poor person · Root: س ك ن · Noun

وَغَدَوْا عَلَىٰ حَرْدٍ قَادِرِينَ ٢٥

[68:25] And they went in the morning with strong intention, thinking that they have power (to prevent the poor taking anything of the fruits therefrom).

وَغَدَوْا

And they went in the morning

عَلَىٰ حَرْدٍ

with strong intention

قَادِرِينَ

thinking that they have power (to prevent the poor taking anything of the fruits therefrom)

وَغَدَوْا

And they went early · Root: غ د و · Verb

عَلَىٰ

with · Particle

حَرْدٍ

determination · Root: ح ر د · Noun

قَادِرِينَ

able · Root: ق د ر · Noun

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا قَالُوا إِنَّا لَضَالُّونَ ٢٦

[68:26] But when they saw the (garden), they said: "Verily, we have gone astray,"

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا

But when they saw it

قَالُوا

they said

إِنَّا لَضَالُّونَ

Verily, we have gone astray

فَلَمَّا

But when · Root: ل م · Particle

رَأَوْهَا

they saw it · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

قَالُوا

they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

لَضَالُّونَ

(are) surely lost · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ ٢٧

[68:27] (Then they said): "Nay! Indeed we are deprived of (the fruits)!"

بَلْ نَحْنُ

Nay! Indeed we are

مَحْرُومُونَ

deprived of (the fruits)!

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

نَحْنُ

We · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

مَحْرُومُونَ

(are) deprived · Root: ح ر م · Noun

قَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ لَوْلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ ٢٨

[68:28] The best among them said: "Did I not tell you: why do you not say: in sha' Allah (If Allah will)."

قَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ

The best among them said:

أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ

Did I not tell you:

لَوْلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ

why do you not say: Insha' Allah (If Allah will).

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَوْسَطُهُمْ

(the) most moderate of them · Root: و س ط · Noun

أَلَمْ

Did not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

أَقُل

I tell · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّكُمْ

you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

لَوْلَا

'Why not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

تُسَبِّحُونَ

you glorify (Allah)?' · Root: س ب ح · Verb

قَالُوا سُبْحَانَ رَبِّنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ ٢٩

[68:29] They said: "Glory to Our Lord! Verily, we have been Zalimun (wrong-doers, etc.)."

قَالُوا

They said:

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّنَا

Glory to Our Lord!

إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ

Verily, we have been Zalimun (wrong-doers, etc.).

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سُبْحَانَ

Glory be · Root: س ب ح · Particle

رَبِّنَا

(to) our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

كُنَّا

[we] were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

ظَالِمِينَ

wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَلَاوَمُونَ ٣٠

[68:30] Then they turned, one against another, in blaming.

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ

Then they turned, one against another,

يَتَلَاوَمُونَ

in blaming.

فَأَقْبَلَ

Then approached · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

بَعْضُهُمْ

some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

عَلَىٰ

to · Particle

بَعْضٍ

others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

يَتَلَاوَمُونَ

blaming each other · Root: ل و م · Verb

قَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا طَاغِينَ ٣١

[68:31] They said: "Woe to us! Verily, we were Taghun (transgressors and disobedient, etc.)

قَالُوا

They said:

يَا وَيْلَنَا إِنَّا

Woe to us!

كُنَّا طَاغِينَ

Verily, we were

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا وَيْلَنَا

O woe to us · Root: و ي ل · Noun

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

كُنَّا

[we] were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

طَاغِينَ

transgressors · Root: ط غ و · Noun

عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَا أَن يُبْدِلَنَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا إِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَاغِبُونَ ٣٢

[68:32] We hope that our Lord will give us in exchange a better (garden) than this. Truly, we turn to our Lord (wishing for good that He may forgive our sins, and reward us in the Hereafter)."

عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَا أَن يُبْدِلَنَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا

We hope that our Lord will give us in exchange a better (garden) than this.

إِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَاغِبُونَ

Truly, we turn to our Lord (wishing for good that He may forgive our sins, and reward us in the Hereafter).

عَسَىٰ

Perhaps · Root: ع س ي · Particle

رَبُّنَا

our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَن

[that] · Particle

يُبْدِلَنَا

will substitute for us · Root: ب د ل · Verb

خَيْرًا

a better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

مِّنْهَا

than it · Root: م ن · Particle

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

رَبِّنَا

our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

رَاغِبُونَ

turn devoutly · Root: ر غ ب · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ الْعَذَابُ ۖ وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ٣٣

[68:33] Such is the punishment (in this life), but truly, the punishment of the Hereafter is greater, if they but knew.

كَذَٰلِكَ الْعَذَابُ ۖ

Such is the punishment (in this life),

وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ ۚ

but truly, the punishment of the Hereafter is greater,

لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

if they but knew.

كَذَٰلِكَ

Such · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

الْعَذَابُ ۖ

(is) the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

وَلَعَذَابُ

And surely the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

الْآخِرَةِ

(of) the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

أَكْبَرُ ۚ

(is) greater · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

كَانُوا

they · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ ٣٤

[68:34] Verily, for the Muttaqun (pious and righteous persons - see V. 2:2) are Gardens of delight (Paradise) with their Lord.

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

Verily, for the Muttaqun (pious and righteous persons)

عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ

with their Lord

جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

are Gardens of delight (Paradise)

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

for the righteous · Root: و ق ي · Noun

عِندَ

with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

رَبِّهِمْ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

جَنَّاتِ

(are) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

النَّعِيمِ

(of) Delight · Root: ن ع م · Noun

أَفَنَجْعَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَالْمُجْرِمِينَ ٣٥

[68:35] Shall We then treat the (submitting) Muslims like the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists and disbelievers, etc.)?

أَفَنَجْعَلُ

Shall We then treat

الْمُسْلِمِينَ

the (submitting) Muslims

كَالْمُجْرِمِينَ

like the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists and disbelievers, etc.)

أَفَنَجْعَلُ

Then will We treat · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

الْمُسْلِمِينَ

the Muslims · Root: س ل م · Noun

كَالْمُجْرِمِينَ

like the criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ٣٦

[68:36] What is the matter with you? How judge you?

مَا لَكُمْ

What is the matter with you?

كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ

How do you judge?

مَا

What · Root: م ا · Particle

لَكُمْ

(is) for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

كَيْفَ

How · Particle

تَحْكُمُونَ

(do) you judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

أَمْ لَكُمْ كِتَابٌ فِيهِ تَدْرُسُونَ ٣٧

[68:37] Or have you a Book through which you learn.

أَمْ لَكُمْ

Or have you

كِتَابٌ فِيهِ

a Book through which

تَدْرُسُونَ

you learn

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

لَكُمْ

(is) for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

كِتَابٌ

a book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

فِيهِ

wherein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

تَدْرُسُونَ

you learn · Root: د ر س · Verb

إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ ٣٨

[68:38] That you shall have all that you choose?

إِنَّ لَكُمْ

That you shall have

فِيهِ

in it

لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ

all that you choose

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

لَمَا

what · Root: ل م ا · Particle

تَخَيَّرُونَ

you choose · Root: خ ي ر · Verb

أَمْ لَكُمْ أَيْمَانٌ عَلَيْنَا بَالِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ۙ إِنَّ لَكُمْ لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ ٣٩

[68:39] Or you have oaths from Us, reaching to the Day of Resurrection that yours will be what you judge.

أَمْ لَكُمْ

Or you have

أَيْمَانٌ عَلَيْنَا

oaths from Us

بَالِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ۙ

reaching to the Day of Resurrection

إِنَّ لَكُمْ

that yours will be

لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ

what you judge

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

أَيْمَانٌ

oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

عَلَيْنَا

from us · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

بَالِغَةٌ

reaching · Root: ب ل غ · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

يَوْمِ

(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ ۙ

(of) the Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

إِنَّ

indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

لَمَا

(is) what · Root: ل م ا · Particle

تَحْكُمُونَ

you judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ ٤٠

[68:40] Ask them, which of them will stand surety for that!

سَلْهُمْ

Ask them,

أَيُّهُم

which of them

بِذَٰلِكَ

will stand surety for that!

سَلْهُمْ

Ask them · Root: س أ ل · Verb

أَيُّهُم

which of them · Root: أ ي ه · Pronoun

بِذَٰلِكَ

for that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

زَعِيمٌ

(is) responsible · Root: ز ع م · Noun

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فَلْيَأْتُوا بِشُرَكَائِهِمْ إِن كَانُوا صَادِقِينَ ٤١

[68:41] Or have they "partners"? Then let them bring their "partners" if they are truthful!

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ

Or have they 'partners'?

فَلْيَأْتُوا بِشُرَكَائِهِمْ

Then let them bring their 'partners'

إِن كَانُوا صَادِقِينَ

if they are truthful!

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

لَهُمْ

(are) for them · Particle

شُرَكَاءُ

partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

فَلْيَأْتُوا

Then let them bring · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِشُرَكَائِهِمْ

their partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كَانُوا

they are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

صَادِقِينَ

truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ٤٢

[68:42] (Remember) the Day when the Shin shall be laid bare (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) and they shall be called to prostrate (to Allah), but they (hypocrites) shall not be able to do so,

يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍ

the Day when the Shin shall be laid bare (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)

وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ

and they shall be called to prostrate (to Allah)

فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ

but they (hypocrites) shall not be able to do so

يَوْمَ

(The) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يُكْشَفُ

will be uncovered · Root: ك ش ف · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَاقٍ

the shin · Root: س و ق · Noun

وَيُدْعَوْنَ

and they will be called · Root: د ع و · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

السُّجُودِ

prostrate · Root: س ج د · Noun

فَلَا

but not · Particle

يَسْتَطِيعُونَ

they will be able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۖ وَقَدْ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَالِمُونَ ٤٣

[68:43] Their eyes will be cast down, ignominy will cover them; they used to be called to prostrate (offer prayers), while they were healthy and good (in the life of the world, but they did not).

خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ

Their eyes will be cast down

تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۖ

ignominy will cover them

وَقَدْ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ

they used to be called to prostrate (offer prayers)

وَهُمْ سَالِمُونَ

while they were healthy and good (in the life of the world, but they did not)

خَاشِعَةً

Humbled · Root: خ ش ع · Noun

أَبْصَارُهُمْ

their eyes · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

تَرْهَقُهُمْ

will cover them · Root: ر ه ق · Verb

ذِلَّةٌ ۖ

humiliation · Root: ذ ل ل · Noun

وَقَدْ

And indeed · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يُدْعَوْنَ

called · Root: د ع و · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

السُّجُودِ

prostrate · Root: س ج د · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

سَالِمُونَ

(were) sound · Root: س ل م · Noun

فَذَرْنِي وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ ۖ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٤٤

[68:44] Then leave Me Alone with such as belie this Quran. We shall punish them gradually from directions they perceive not.

فَذَرْنِي

Then leave Me Alone

وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ ۖ

with such as belie this Quran.

سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم

We shall punish them gradually

مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

from directions they perceive not.

فَذَرْنِي

So leave Me · Verb

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

يُكَذِّبُ

denies · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِهَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Particle

الْحَدِيثِ ۖ

Statement · Noun

سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم

We will progressively lead them · Verb

مِّنْ

from · Particle

حَيْثُ

where · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

they know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَأُمْلِي لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ كَيْدِي مَتِينٌ ٤٥

[68:45] And I will grant them a respite. Verily, My Plan is strong.

وَأُمْلِي لَهُمْ ۚ

And I will grant them a respite.

إِنَّ كَيْدِي مَتِينٌ

Verily, My Plan is strong.

وَأُمْلِي

And I will give respite · Root: م ل ي · Verb

لَهُمْ ۚ

to them · Root: ه م م · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

كَيْدِي

My plan · Root: ك ي د · Noun

مَتِينٌ

(is) firm · Root: م ت ن · Noun

أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ ٤٦

[68:46] Or is it that you (O Muhammad SAW) ask them a wage, so that they are heavily burdened with debt?

أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ

Or is it that you (O Muhammad SAW) ask them

أَجْرًا

a wage,

فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ

so that they are heavily burdened with debt?

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

تَسْأَلُهُمْ

you ask them · Root: س أ ل · Verb

أَجْرًا

a payment · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

فَهُم

so they · Pronoun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّغْرَمٍ

(the) debt · Root: غ ر م · Noun

مُّثْقَلُونَ

(are) burdened · Root: ث ق ل · Noun

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ الْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ٤٧

[68:47] Or that the Ghaib (unseen here in this Verse it means Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz) is in their hands, so that they can write it down?

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ الْغَيْبُ

Or that the Ghaib (unseen)

فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ

is in their hands, so that they can write it down?

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

عِندَهُمُ

(is) with them · Root: ع ن د · Particle

الْغَيْبُ

the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

فَهُمْ

so they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يَكْتُبُونَ

write it · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ الْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ ٤٨

[68:48] So wait with patience for the Decision of your Lord, and be not like the Companion of the Fish, when he cried out (to Us) while he was in deep sorrow. (See the Quran, Verse 21:87).

فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ

So wait with patience for the Decision of your Lord,

وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ الْحُوتِ

and be not like the Companion of the Fish,

إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ

when he cried out (to Us) while he was in deep sorrow.

فَاصْبِرْ

So be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb

لِحُكْمِ

for (the) decision · Root: ح ك م · Noun

رَبِّكَ

(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَكُن

be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

كَصَاحِبِ

like (the) companion · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الْحُوتِ

(of) the fish · Root: ح و ت · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

نَادَىٰ

he called out · Root: ن د ي · Verb

وَهُوَ

while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مَكْظُومٌ

(was) distressed · Root: ك ظ م · Noun

لَّوْلَا أَن تَدَارَكَهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ لَنُبِذَ بِالْعَرَاءِ وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌ ٤٩

[68:49] Had not a Grace from his Lord reached him, he would indeed have been (left in the stomach of the fish, but We forgave him), so he was cast off on the naked shore, while he was to be blamed.

لَّوْلَا أَن تَدَارَكَهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ

Had not a Grace from his Lord reached him

لَنُبِذَ بِالْعَرَاءِ

he would indeed have been cast off

وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌ

while he was to be blamed

لَّوْلَا

If not · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَدَارَكَهُ

overtook him · Root: د ر ك · Verb

نِعْمَةٌ

a Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَنُبِذَ

surely he would have been thrown · Root: ن ب ذ · Verb

بِالْعَرَاءِ

onto (the) naked shore · Root: ع ر ا · Noun

وَهُوَ

while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مَذْمُومٌ

(was) blamed · Root: ذ م م · Noun

فَاجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ ٥٠

[68:50] But his Lord chose him and made him of the righteous.

فَاجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ

But his Lord chose him

فَجَعَلَهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

and made him of the righteous

فَاجْتَبَاهُ

But chose him · Root: ج ب ي · Verb

رَبُّهُ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَجَعَلَهُ

and made him · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الصَّالِحِينَ

the righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

وَإِن يَكَادُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا الذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُ لَمَجْنُونٌ ٥١

[68:51] And verily, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes through hatredness when they hear the Reminder (the Quran), and they say: "Verily, he (Muhammad SAW) is a madman!"

وَإِن يَكَادُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

And verily, those who disbelieve would almost

لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ

make you slip with their eyes

لَمَّا سَمِعُوا الذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ

through hatredness when they hear the Reminder (the Quran)

إِنَّهُ

and they say:

لَمَجْنُونٌ

Verily, he (Muhammad SAW) is a madman!

وَإِن

And indeed · Root: و ا ن · Particle

يَكَادُ

would almost · Root: ك ا د · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ

surely make you slip · Root: ز ل ق · Verb

بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ

with their look · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

لَمَّا

when · Particle

سَمِعُوا

they hear · Root: س م ع · Verb

الذِّكْرَ

the Message · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

وَيَقُولُونَ

and they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, he · Particle

لَمَجْنُونٌ

(is) surely mad · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ ٥٢

[68:52] But it is nothing else than a Reminder to all the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists).

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا

But it is nothing else than

ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

a Reminder to all the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists)

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

هُوَ

it (is) · Pronoun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

ذِكْرٌ

a Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

to the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun