Justice and Equity in Polygamous Marriages

An-Nisa — Verses 3–3 | Explore this Quran theme on Muallim

وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَىٰ فَانكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا فَوَاحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰ أَلَّا تَعُولُوا ٣

And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan-girls, then marry (other) women of your choice, two or three, or four but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one or (the captives and the slaves) that your right hands possess. That is nearer to prevent you from doing injustice.

وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَىٰ
And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan-girls,
فَانكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ
then marry (other) women of your choice,
مَثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ ۖ
two or three, or four
فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا
but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them),
فَوَاحِدَةً
then only one
أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۚ
or (the captives and the slaves) that your right hands possess.
ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰ أَلَّا تَعُولُوا
That is nearer to prevent you from doing injustice.