The Struggle of Maintaining Faith Under Duress and the Perils of Preferring Dunya Over Akhirah

An-Nahl — Verses 106–109 | Explore this Quran theme on Muallim

مَن كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ مِن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ وَلَٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِالْكُفْرِ صَدْرًا فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ١٠٦

Whoever disbelieved in Allah after his belief, except him who is forced thereto and whose heart is at rest with Faith but such as open their breasts to disbelief, on them is wrath from Allah, and theirs will be a great torment.

مَن كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ
Whoever disbelieved in Allah
مِن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ
after his belief
إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ
except him who is forced thereto
وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ
and whose heart is at rest with Faith
وَلَٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِالْكُفْرِ صَدْرًا
but such as open their breasts to disbelief
فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ
on them is wrath from Allah
وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ
and theirs will be a great torment

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ اسْتَحَبُّوا الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى الْآخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ ١٠٧

That is because they loved and preferred the life of this world over that of the Hereafter. And Allah guides not the people who disbelieve.

ذَٰلِكَ
That is
بِأَنَّهُمُ
because they
اسْتَحَبُّوا
loved and preferred
الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا
the life of this world
عَلَى
over
الْآخِرَةِ
that of the Hereafter.
وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ
And Allah
لَا يَهْدِي
does not guide
الْقَوْمَ
the people
الْكَافِرِينَ
who disbelieve.

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ ۖ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْغَافِلُونَ ١٠٨

They are those upon whose hearts, hearing (ears) and sight (eyes) Allah has set a seal. And they are the heedless!

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ
They are those
طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ
upon whose hearts Allah has set a seal
وَسَمْعِهِمْ
and hearing (ears)
وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ ۖ
and sight (eyes)
وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْغَافِلُونَ
And they are the heedless!

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ ١٠٩

No doubt, in the Hereafter, they will be the losers.

لَا جَرَمَ
No doubt,
أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ
in the Hereafter, they will
هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ
be the losers.