The Struggle of Maintaining Faith Under Duress and the Perils of Preferring Dunya Over Akhirah
An-Nahl — Verses 106–109 | Explore this Quran theme on Muallim
مَن كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ مِن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ وَلَٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِالْكُفْرِ صَدْرًا فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ١٠٦
Whoever disbelieved in Allah after his belief, except him who is forced thereto and whose heart is at rest with Faith but such as open their breasts to disbelief, on them is wrath from Allah, and theirs will be a great torment.
- مَن كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ
- Whoever disbelieved in Allah
- مِن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ
- after his belief
- إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ
- except him who is forced thereto
- وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ
- and whose heart is at rest with Faith
- وَلَٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِالْكُفْرِ صَدْرًا
- but such as open their breasts to disbelief
- فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ
- on them is wrath from Allah
- وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ
- and theirs will be a great torment
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ اسْتَحَبُّوا الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى الْآخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ ١٠٧
That is because they loved and preferred the life of this world over that of the Hereafter. And Allah guides not the people who disbelieve.
- ذَٰلِكَ
- That is
- بِأَنَّهُمُ
- because they
- اسْتَحَبُّوا
- loved and preferred
- الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا
- the life of this world
- عَلَى
- over
- الْآخِرَةِ
- that of the Hereafter.
- وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ
- And Allah
- لَا يَهْدِي
- does not guide
- الْقَوْمَ
- the people
- الْكَافِرِينَ
- who disbelieve.
أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ ۖ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْغَافِلُونَ ١٠٨
They are those upon whose hearts, hearing (ears) and sight (eyes) Allah has set a seal. And they are the heedless!
- أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ
- They are those
- طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ
- upon whose hearts Allah has set a seal
- وَسَمْعِهِمْ
- and hearing (ears)
- وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ ۖ
- and sight (eyes)
- وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْغَافِلُونَ
- And they are the heedless!
لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ ١٠٩
No doubt, in the Hereafter, they will be the losers.
- لَا جَرَمَ
- No doubt,
- أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ
- in the Hereafter, they will
- هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ
- be the losers.