Prohibitions and Permissions of Food Consumption

Al-Ma'idah — Verses 3–5 | Explore this Quran theme on Muallim

حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَالنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَأَن تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ ۗ الْيَوْمَ يَئِسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن دِينِكُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ ۚ الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا ۚ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّإِثْمٍ ۙ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٣

Forbidden to you (for food) are: Al-Maytatah (the dead animals - cattle-beast not slaughtered), blood, the flesh of swine, and the meat of that which has been slaughtered as a sacrifice for others than Allah, or has been slaughtered for idols, etc., or on which Allah's Name has not been mentioned while slaughtering, and that which has been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by the goring of horns - and that which has been (partly) eaten by a wild animal - unless you are able to slaughter it (before its death) - and that which is sacrificed (slaughtered) on An-Nusub (stone altars). (Forbidden) also is to use arrows seeking luck or decision, (all) that is Fisqun (disobedience of Allah and sin). This day, those who disbelieved have given up all hope of your religion, so fear them not, but fear Me. This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. But as for him who is forced by severe hunger, with no inclination to sin (such can eat these above-mentioned meats), then surely, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ
Forbidden to you (for food) are: Al-Maytatah (the dead animals - cattle-beast not slaughtered),
وَالدَّمُ
blood,
وَلَحْمُ الْخِنزِيرِ
the flesh of swine,
وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ
and the meat of that which has been slaughtered as a sacrifice for others than Allah,
وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ
or has been slaughtered for idols, etc.,
وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ
or on which Allah's Name has not been mentioned while slaughtering,
وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ
and that which has been killed by strangling,
وَالنَّطِيحَةُ
or by a violent blow,
وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ
or by a headlong fall,
وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ
or by the goring of horns - and that which has been (partly) eaten by a wild animal - unless you are able to slaughter it (before its death),
وَأَن تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ ۚ
and that which is sacrificed (slaughtered) on An-Nusub (stone altars).
ذَٰلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ ۗ
(Forbidden) also is to use arrows seeking luck or decision, (all) that is Fisqun (disobedience of Allah and sin).
الْيَوْمَ يَئِسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن دِينِكُمْ
This day, those who disbelieved have given up all hope of your religion,
فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ ۚ
so fear them not, but fear Me.
الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ
This day, I have perfected your religion for you,
وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي
completed My Favour upon you,
وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا ۚ
and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.
فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّإِثْمٍ ۙ
But as for him who is forced by severe hunger, with no inclination to sin,
فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
then surely, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ ۖ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۙ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُم مِّنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ ۖ فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ ٤

They ask you (O Muhammad SAW) what is lawful for them (as food). Say: "Lawful unto you are At-Tayyibat [all kind of Halal (lawful-good) foods which Allah has made lawful (meat of slaughtered eatable animals, milk products, fats, vegetables and fruits, etc.)]. And those beasts and birds of prey which you have trained as hounds, training and teaching them (to catch) in the manner as directed to you by Allah; so eat of what they catch for you, but pronounce the Name of Allah over it, and fear Allah. Verily, Allah is Swift in reckoning."

يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ ۖ
They ask you (O Muhammad SAW) what is lawful for them (as food).
قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۙ
Say: 'Lawful unto you are At-Tayyibat [all kind of Halal (lawful-good) foods which Allah has made lawful.'
وَمَا عَلَّمْتُم مِّنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ
And those beasts and birds of prey which you have trained as hounds,
تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ ۖ
training and teaching them (to catch) in the manner as directed to you by Allah;
فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ
so eat of what they catch for you,
وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ ۖ
but pronounce the Name of Allah over it,
وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ
and fear Allah.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ
Verily, Allah is Swift in reckoning.

الْيَوْمَ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۖ وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَّكُمْ وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ ۖ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ مُحْصِنِينَ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحِينَ وَلَا مُتَّخِذِي أَخْدَانٍ ۗ وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِالْإِيمَانِ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ ٥

Made lawful to you this day are At-Tayyibat [all kinds of Halal (lawful) foods, which Allah has made lawful (meat of slaughtered eatable animals, etc., milk products, fats, vegetables and fruits, etc.). The food (slaughtered cattle, eatable animals, etc.) of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) is lawful to you and yours is lawful to them. (Lawful to you in marriage) are chaste women from the believers and chaste women from those who were given the Scripture (Jews and Christians) before your time, when you have given their due Mahr (bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage), desiring chastity (i.e. taking them in legal wedlock) not committing illegal sexual intercourse, nor taking them as girl-friends. And whosoever disbelieves in the Oneness of Allah and in all the other Articles of Faith [i.e. His (Allah's), Angels, His Holy Books, His Messengers, the Day of Resurrection and Al-Qadar (Divine Preordainments)], then fruitless is his work, and in the Hereafter he will be among the losers.

الْيَوْمَ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۖ
Made lawful to you this day are At-Tayyibat [all kinds of Halal (lawful) foods, which Allah has made lawful (meat of slaughtered eatable animals, etc., milk products, fats, vegetables and fruits, etc.)]
وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَّكُمْ
The food (slaughtered cattle, eatable animals, etc.) of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) is lawful to you
وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ ۖ
and yours is lawful to them.
وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ
(Lawful to you in marriage) are chaste women from the believers
وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ
and chaste women from those who were given the Scripture (Jews and Christians) before your time,
إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ
when you have given their due Mahr (bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage),
مُحْصِنِينَ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحِينَ وَلَا مُتَّخِذِي أَخْدَانٍ ۗ
desiring chastity (i.e. taking them in legal wedlock) not committing illegal sexual intercourse, nor taking them as girl-friends.
وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِالْإِيمَانِ
And whosoever disbelieves in the Oneness of Allah and in all the other Articles of Faith
فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ
then fruitless is his work,
and in the Hereafter he will be among the losers.