The Fragility of Trusting Other than Allah

Al-'Ankabut — Verses 41–43 | Explore this Quran theme on Muallim

مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ كَمَثَلِ الْعَنكَبُوتِ اتَّخَذَتْ بَيْتًا ۖ وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ الْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ الْعَنكَبُوتِ ۖ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ٤١

The likeness of those who take Auliya' (protectors and helpers) other than Allah is as the likeness of a spider, who builds (for itself) a house, but verily, the frailest (weakest) of houses is the spider's house; if they but knew.

مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ
The likeness of those who take Auliya' (protectors and helpers) other than Allah
كَمَثَلِ الْعَنكَبُوتِ اتَّخَذَتْ بَيْتًا ۖ
is as the likeness of a spider, who builds (for itself) a house
وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ الْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ الْعَنكَبُوتِ ۖ
but verily, the frailest (weakest) of houses is the spider's house
لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ
if they but knew

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مِن شَيْءٍ ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ ٤٢

Verily, Allah knows what things they invoke instead of Him. He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ
Verily, Allah knows
مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مِن شَيْءٍ ۚ
what things they invoke instead of Him.
وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ
He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

وَتِلْكَ الْأَمْثَالُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ ۖ وَمَا يَعْقِلُهَا إِلَّا الْعَالِمُونَ ٤٣

And these similitudes We put forward for mankind, but none will understand them except those who have knowledge (of Allah and His Signs, etc.).

وَتِلْكَ الْأَمْثَالُ
And these similitudes
نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ ۖ
We put forward for mankind
وَمَا يَعْقِلُهَا
but none will understand them
إِلَّا الْعَالِمُونَ
except those who have knowledge (of Allah and His Signs, etc.)